preservingn.

Brit.

/prᵻˈzəːvɪŋ/, U.S.

/prəˈzərvɪŋ/,

/priˈzərvɪŋ/

Forms: see preserve v. and -ing suffix¹; also late Middle English perseueryng (transmission error), 1600s preserveing (Scottish).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: preserve v., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < preserve v. + -ing suffix¹.

The action of preserve v. (in various senses); an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [noun]

pickling1498

sousing1551

potting1569

comfiting1580

conditure1596

marling1598

comfiture1601

preservinga1610

confecting1626

conditing1681

conservation1869

?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 157 Of þe cure [of pestilence] it was laboured in preseruynge afore þe caas... In preseruynge þer was no bettre þan afore þe infeccioun to fle þe contraye.

a1438 Bk. Margery Kempe (1940) i. 214 (MED) In swech maner visitacyons & holy contemplacyonis..þe sayd creatur had continuyd hir lyfe þorw þe preseruyng of owr Sauyowr Crist Ihesu.

1457 in Hist. MSS Comm.: Rep. MSS Var. Coll. (1907) IV. 86 in Parl. Papers (Cd. 3218) LXIV. 1 We..pray you eftesones that..ye wil considred..the immutable desir that we haue vnto our said Clerces preserving..be Inclined..to thaccomplissement of my lordes inuariable entencion.

a1500 (a1471) G. Ashby Active Policy Prince 385 in Poems (1899) 25 (MED) Be wele ware..For to suppresse youre false conspiratours..Being circumspect as youre progenitours..haue bene to the preseruing Of their Royal estate.

a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) II. 12 Ane gret armie..for preserwing and keiping of the ȝoung quein.

a1610 J. Healey tr. Theophrastus Characters (1636) 10 Whatsoever belongeth to the womens Academie, as paintings, preservings, needle-workes, and such like.

1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. ii. xiii. 82 Men do use red or blew Glasses, for the saving and preserving the Eyes.

1691 T. Hale Acct. New Inventions 90 Application of Lead to the preserving of Iron-work.

1735 Lives Most Remarkable Criminals II. 373 Her education had extended no further than the Knowledge of Preserving.

1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield I. i. 1 For pickling, preserving, and cookery, none could excel her.

1824 M. R. Mitford Our Village I. 234 Oh the saltings, the picklings, the preservings..over which she presided.

1864 A. Trollope Small House at Allington I. xii. 121 He lived generally out of doors, and was almost as great in the preserving of game as in the breeding of oxen.

1886 Times 22 June 11/6 For the preserving of our influence for good abroad and for the maintenance of our Indian and Colonial Empire it is essential that the heart of the Empire should remain whole.

1958 T. N. Morris in C. Singer et al. Hist. Technol. 26 The grading, processing, preserving, packaging, and storage of foods.

1994 Grand Centre Cold Lake (Alberta) Sun 29 Nov. 42/3 Where equipment is operated..in the..preserving of life or property from injury or destruction by fire, the costs incurred therein shall be charged to the owner.

Compounds

C1. General attributive, as preserving kettle, preserving pan, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [noun] > utensils for preserving

brine-tub1594

rower-back1641

preserving pan1653

1653 Bk. of Fruits & Flowers 8 Put them into a Preserving pan, strow the Sugar on them, and let them boyle a quarter of an hour softly.

1679 ‘M. Mason’ Tickler Tickled 1 Superintendant of her Limbecks, Preserving-Pans, and Washes.

1719 G. London & H. Wise J. de la Quintinie's Compl. Gard'ner (ed. 7) 87 The truly good and fair Cherries, commonly call'd preserving Cherries, are those of Montmorancy.

1773 C. Mason Lady's Assistant 347 Set the preserving pan over a gentle fire.

1856 Godey's Lady's Bk. May 479 Put the fruit into a preserving-pan, and strew a quarter of the sugar amongst and over it.

1861 I. M. Beeton Bk. Househ. Managem. xxx. 758 In all the operations for preserve-making, when the preserving-pan is used, it should not be placed on the fire, but on a trivet.

1916 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 13 July 7/1 (advt.) Preserving Kettles. Best grey enamel, 12 quarts, strong bail handle.

1921 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 30 Oct. 3/1 (advt.) Preserving Quinces, 2 lbs. for 25¢.

1992 M. Baren How it all Began 87/2 His wife..offered a solution by suggesting that she should make the oranges into marmalade, an idea which proved so popular that the preserving pans in her kitchen were inadequate to cope with the demand.

C2.

preserving glass n. a glass vessel in which items, esp. of food, can be preserved and stored.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > container for food > [noun]

vessel1340

binc1405

butt1423

pancheon1601

preserving glass1628

conchac1660

pan-mug1688

conch1839

pankin1864

food vessel1866

food-vase1871

kuei1935

caddy1960

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [noun] > glass > glass-work or glassware > other glass articles

preserving glass1628

bubble1660

blank1899

1628 M. Petway Bk. of Acct. in L. C. Orlin Elizabethan Househ. (1995) (modernized text) 57 Item paid the same day for water glasses and preserving glasses 00.02.03.

1705 Pastry-cook's Vade-mecum 5 Put a Spoonful of the Syrup into a preserving Glass, and put the Apricocks in one by one.

1881 N.Y. Times 26 Sept. 2/2 Here were preserving glasses,..boxes full of metal cases in which the alcohol was kept—in fact, all the appliances of a scientific laboratory.

1993 Times-Picayune (New Orleans) 6 May f1 Spoon or pour into clean, hot jars or preserving glasses.

preserving jar n. a screw-top jar for storing jam.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > container for food > [noun] > jam or preserving jar

preserving jar1823

preserve jar1848

Mason jar1885

jam jar1895

Kilner jar1930

sealer1932

1823 S. W. Morton My Mind & its Thoughts 120 Not in string, nor plaister base, But round some tall preserving jar.

1970 Canad. Antiques Collector July–Aug. 23/2 One of the first commercial potteries..to make..preserving jars.

1997 D. Hansen Sole Survivor iii. 38 He opened Bernie's cupboards and grabbed as many preserving jars as he could find, relics from the time Bernie bottled the fruit from his plum, peach and nectarine trees.

preserving sugar n. a coarse kind of sugar used to make preserves from fruit.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > additive > sweetener > [noun] > sugar > other types of sugar

white sugar1423

red sugar?a1425

sugar of Candy1553

ambered sugara1665

superfine sugar1759

preserving sugar1863

basket sugar1902

1863 Times 16 July 16/4 (advt.) Pure preserving sugar... Strong to fine black tea.

1909 M. Little Cookery Up-to-Date xi. 235 Weigh the apricots and to every pound of fruit add three-quarters of a pound of preserving sugar.

2002 Independent (Nexis) 19 Jan. 4 The dismayingly brief Seville orange season will be already be past its peak. Even now, our local Waitrose has yawning gaps where bags of preserving sugar momentarily resided.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

preservingadj.

Brit.

/prᵻˈzəːvɪŋ/, U.S.

/prəˈzərvɪŋ/,

/priˈzərvɪŋ/

Forms: see preserve v. and -ing suffix²; also 1500s peseruing (perhaps transmission error).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: preserve v., -ing suffix².

Etymology: < preserve v. + -ing suffix².

That preserves or protects; preservative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > preservation from injury or destruction > [adjective]

preservativea1398

reservative1496

preserving1579

preservatory1649

protective1793

1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 189 I cannot tell what a preseruing charme the women had tyed (as a carkanet) about his necke, to let him vnderstand he was very ill.

1594 H. Plat Diuerse Sorts of Soyle 13 in Jewell House Which Niter is a preseruing [printed peseruing] salt.

1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 15 b/2 The thirde stitchinge we call the conseruatiue or the præseruinge suture, because she præserueth and keepeth the lippes of the wounde.

1656 T. Goffe Careles Shepherdess ii. i. 24 Will into your numb'd limbs inspire An active and preserving fire.

a1682 Sir T. Browne Let. to Friend (1690) 9 He wanted not those preserving Virtues which confirm the thread of weaker Constitutions.

1744 T. Odell Prodigal v. i. 72 She, to her immortal Honour, proved a Friend, a gentle, kind, preserving Friend!

1783 J. O. Justamond tr. G. T. F. Raynal Philos. Hist. Europeans in Indies (new ed.) VI. 29 He considered the sign of wealth, as the plastic and preserving principle of political strength.

1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. x. 663 It is because we had a preserving revolution in the seventeenth century that we have not had a destroying revolution in the nineteenth.

1861 Amer. Agriculturist July 197/1 Salt has a preserving quality, but the hay may be so green as to heat in spite of it.

1914 Times 8 June 15/6 The application to modern industry of the preserving power of cold has undoubtedly received its greatest impetus and development from food commerce.

1989 Hydrocarbon Processing Nov. 113/1 Addition of inorganic salts, thickening agents, brighteners, opacizers, preserving agents and other builders.

2005 Record (Bergen County, New Jersey) (Nexis) 4 Nov. g 18 Valdes doesn't seem to have physically aged all those years. Does the Scandinavian air have a preserving quality?

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	preserving
释义	preservingn. Brit. /prᵻˈzəːvɪŋ/, U.S. /prəˈzərvɪŋ/, /priˈzərvɪŋ/ Forms: see preserve v. and -ing suffix¹; also late Middle English perseueryng (transmission error), 1600s preserveing (Scottish). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: preserve v., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < preserve v. + -ing suffix¹. The action of preserve v. (in various senses); an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [noun] pickling1498 sousing1551 potting1569 comfiting1580 conditure1596 marling1598 comfiture1601 preservinga1610 confecting1626 conditing1681 conservation1869 ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 157 Of þe cure [of pestilence] it was laboured in preseruynge afore þe caas... In preseruynge þer was no bettre þan afore þe infeccioun to fle þe contraye. a1438 Bk. Margery Kempe (1940) i. 214 (MED) In swech maner visitacyons & holy contemplacyonis..þe sayd creatur had continuyd hir lyfe þorw þe preseruyng of owr Sauyowr Crist Ihesu. 1457 in Hist. MSS Comm.: Rep. MSS Var. Coll. (1907) IV. 86 in Parl. Papers (Cd. 3218) LXIV. 1 We..pray you eftesones that..ye wil considred..the immutable desir that we haue vnto our said Clerces preserving..be Inclined..to thaccomplissement of my lordes inuariable entencion. a1500 (a1471) G. Ashby Active Policy Prince 385 in Poems (1899) 25 (MED) Be wele ware..For to suppresse youre false conspiratours..Being circumspect as youre progenitours..haue bene to the preseruing Of their Royal estate. a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) II. 12 Ane gret armie..for preserwing and keiping of the ȝoung quein. a1610 J. Healey tr. Theophrastus Characters (1636) 10 Whatsoever belongeth to the womens Academie, as paintings, preservings, needle-workes, and such like. 1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. ii. xiii. 82 Men do use red or blew Glasses, for the saving and preserving the Eyes. 1691 T. Hale Acct. New Inventions 90 Application of Lead to the preserving of Iron-work. 1735 Lives Most Remarkable Criminals II. 373 Her education had extended no further than the Knowledge of Preserving. 1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield I. i. 1 For pickling, preserving, and cookery, none could excel her. 1824 M. R. Mitford Our Village I. 234 Oh the saltings, the picklings, the preservings..over which she presided. 1864 A. Trollope Small House at Allington I. xii. 121 He lived generally out of doors, and was almost as great in the preserving of game as in the breeding of oxen. 1886 Times 22 June 11/6 For the preserving of our influence for good abroad and for the maintenance of our Indian and Colonial Empire it is essential that the heart of the Empire should remain whole. 1958 T. N. Morris in C. Singer et al. Hist. Technol. 26 The grading, processing, preserving, packaging, and storage of foods. 1994 Grand Centre Cold Lake (Alberta) Sun 29 Nov. 42/3 Where equipment is operated..in the..preserving of life or property from injury or destruction by fire, the costs incurred therein shall be charged to the owner. Compounds C1. General attributive, as preserving kettle, preserving pan, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [noun] > utensils for preserving brine-tub1594 rower-back1641 preserving pan1653 1653 Bk. of Fruits & Flowers 8 Put them into a Preserving pan, strow the Sugar on them, and let them boyle a quarter of an hour softly. 1679 ‘M. Mason’ Tickler Tickled 1 Superintendant of her Limbecks, Preserving-Pans, and Washes. 1719 G. London & H. Wise J. de la Quintinie's Compl. Gard'ner (ed. 7) 87 The truly good and fair Cherries, commonly call'd preserving Cherries, are those of Montmorancy. 1773 C. Mason Lady's Assistant 347 Set the preserving pan over a gentle fire. 1856 Godey's Lady's Bk. May 479 Put the fruit into a preserving-pan, and strew a quarter of the sugar amongst and over it. 1861 I. M. Beeton Bk. Househ. Managem. xxx. 758 In all the operations for preserve-making, when the preserving-pan is used, it should not be placed on the fire, but on a trivet. 1916 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 13 July 7/1 (advt.) Preserving Kettles. Best grey enamel, 12 quarts, strong bail handle. 1921 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 30 Oct. 3/1 (advt.) Preserving Quinces, 2 lbs. for 25¢. 1992 M. Baren How it all Began 87/2 His wife..offered a solution by suggesting that she should make the oranges into marmalade, an idea which proved so popular that the preserving pans in her kitchen were inadequate to cope with the demand. C2. preserving glass n. a glass vessel in which items, esp. of food, can be preserved and stored. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > container for food > [noun] vessel1340 binc1405 butt1423 pancheon1601 preserving glass1628 conchac1660 pan-mug1688 conch1839 pankin1864 food vessel1866 food-vase1871 kuei1935 caddy1960 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [noun] > glass > glass-work or glassware > other glass articles preserving glass1628 bubble1660 blank1899 1628 M. Petway Bk. of Acct. in L. C. Orlin Elizabethan Househ. (1995) (modernized text) 57 Item paid the same day for water glasses and preserving glasses 00.02.03. 1705 Pastry-cook's Vade-mecum 5 Put a Spoonful of the Syrup into a preserving Glass, and put the Apricocks in one by one. 1881 N.Y. Times 26 Sept. 2/2 Here were preserving glasses,..boxes full of metal cases in which the alcohol was kept—in fact, all the appliances of a scientific laboratory. 1993 Times-Picayune (New Orleans) 6 May f1 Spoon or pour into clean, hot jars or preserving glasses. preserving jar n. a screw-top jar for storing jam. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > container for food > [noun] > jam or preserving jar preserving jar1823 preserve jar1848 Mason jar1885 jam jar1895 Kilner jar1930 sealer1932 1823 S. W. Morton My Mind & its Thoughts 120 Not in string, nor plaister base, But round some tall preserving jar. 1970 Canad. Antiques Collector July–Aug. 23/2 One of the first commercial potteries..to make..preserving jars. 1997 D. Hansen Sole Survivor iii. 38 He opened Bernie's cupboards and grabbed as many preserving jars as he could find, relics from the time Bernie bottled the fruit from his plum, peach and nectarine trees. preserving sugar n. a coarse kind of sugar used to make preserves from fruit. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > sweetener > [noun] > sugar > other types of sugar white sugar1423 red sugar?a1425 sugar of Candy1553 ambered sugara1665 superfine sugar1759 preserving sugar1863 basket sugar1902 1863 Times 16 July 16/4 (advt.) Pure preserving sugar... Strong to fine black tea. 1909 M. Little Cookery Up-to-Date xi. 235 Weigh the apricots and to every pound of fruit add three-quarters of a pound of preserving sugar. 2002 Independent (Nexis) 19 Jan. 4 The dismayingly brief Seville orange season will be already be past its peak. Even now, our local Waitrose has yawning gaps where bags of preserving sugar momentarily resided. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022). preservingadj. Brit. /prᵻˈzəːvɪŋ/, U.S. /prəˈzərvɪŋ/, /priˈzərvɪŋ/ Forms: see preserve v. and -ing suffix²; also 1500s peseruing (perhaps transmission error). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: preserve v., -ing suffix². Etymology: < preserve v. + -ing suffix². That preserves or protects; preservative. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > preservation from injury or destruction > [adjective] preservativea1398 reservative1496 preserving1579 preservatory1649 protective1793 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 189 I cannot tell what a preseruing charme the women had tyed (as a carkanet) about his necke, to let him vnderstand he was very ill. 1594 H. Plat Diuerse Sorts of Soyle 13 in Jewell House Which Niter is a preseruing [printed peseruing] salt. 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 15 b/2 The thirde stitchinge we call the conseruatiue or the præseruinge suture, because she præserueth and keepeth the lippes of the wounde. 1656 T. Goffe Careles Shepherdess ii. i. 24 Will into your numb'd limbs inspire An active and preserving fire. a1682 Sir T. Browne Let. to Friend (1690) 9 He wanted not those preserving Virtues which confirm the thread of weaker Constitutions. 1744 T. Odell Prodigal v. i. 72 She, to her immortal Honour, proved a Friend, a gentle, kind, preserving Friend! 1783 J. O. Justamond tr. G. T. F. Raynal Philos. Hist. Europeans in Indies (new ed.) VI. 29 He considered the sign of wealth, as the plastic and preserving principle of political strength. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. x. 663 It is because we had a preserving revolution in the seventeenth century that we have not had a destroying revolution in the nineteenth. 1861 Amer. Agriculturist July 197/1 Salt has a preserving quality, but the hay may be so green as to heat in spite of it. 1914 Times 8 June 15/6 The application to modern industry of the preserving power of cold has undoubtedly received its greatest impetus and development from food commerce. 1989 Hydrocarbon Processing Nov. 113/1 Addition of inorganic salts, thickening agents, brighteners, opacizers, preserving agents and other builders. 2005 Record (Bergen County, New Jersey) (Nexis) 4 Nov. g 18 Valdes doesn't seem to have physically aged all those years. Does the Scandinavian air have a preserving quality? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?c1425adj.1579
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