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单词 première
释义

premièren.1

Brit. /ˈprɛmɪɛː/, U.S. /priˈmɪ(ə)r/, /prəˈmɪ(ə)r/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: première danseuse n.
Etymology: Shortened < première danseuse n.
rare.
= première danseuse n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > ballet > [noun] > ballet-dancer > leading dancer
premier danseur1822
première danseuse1822
coryphée1828
primo ballerino1840
prima ballerina1864
première1867
etoile1922
1867 Galaxy Aug. 441 The dancer who has passed the chrysalis ballet-girl stage, and is now a full-fledged, butterfly première.
1942 L. Kirstein Bk. of Dance xiv. 319 The great..artist Vaganova,..frequently shines as its première [in the Lac des Cygnes].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

premièren.2

Brit. /ˈprɛmɪɛː/, U.S. /priˈmɪ(ə)r/, /prəˈmɪ(ə)r/
Forms: 1800s– premiere, 1800s– première, 1900s– preemeer, 1900s– premier.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French première.
Etymology: < French première (1867 in this sense), short for première représentation (1828 or earlier; < première , feminine of premier premier adj. + représentation representation n.1).
A first performance or showing of a play, film, etc.; a first night. Also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > [noun] > a performance > première
opening1855
première1877
preem1936
1877 Spirit of Times 24 Nov. 454/2 The première of the Tzigane was a very brilliant affair. Of course, the usual elegant audience..was in force.
1889 ‘F. Leslie’ Let. 9 Feb. in W. T. Vincent Recoll. Fred Leslie (1894) II. xxii. 81 It upset all of us and made us more nervous than a première.
1890 G. B. Shaw Let. 28 Feb. (1965) I. 244 This does not..include the expenses of the première at Amsterdam.
1915 Sat. Evening Post 9 Oct. 62/2 She always accompanies me to our premières.
1930 E. Mannin Confessions & Impressions ii. iv. 137 He complimented me on my literary première and told me to keep on writing.
1941 Commonweal 10 Jan. 294/1 The movie première—pronounced pre-meer, with heavy emphasis on the second syllable—is a national phenomenon.
1968 S. Challis Death on Quiet Beach viii. 115 Fane was due to attend a late premier of his current movie.
1990 Twenty Twenty July 4 (advt.) We guarantee to bring you at least 20 TV premières a month.
2003 Daily Tel. 6 Jan. 3/2–3 (caption) Guy Ritchie, a lover of ‘gangster chic’, with his wife Madonna at the premiere of his film.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

premièreadj.

Brit. /ˈprɛmɪɛː/, U.S. /priˈmɪ(ə)r/, /prəˈmɪ(ə)r/
Forms: 1700s– premiere, 1800s– première.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French première.
Etymology: < French première, feminine of premier premier adj. The reason for the borrowing of the feminine form (alongside earlier premier adj.) is unclear; in later use apparently frequently after première n.2 or première n.1
1. First in time; earliest, opening, initial. Cf. premier adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > antecedence or being earlier > [adjective] > first or prior to all others
formec888
eldestc897
firstlOE
originalc1350
foremosta1400
furthermost?a1400
primary?a1425
primatea1425
primea1500
arch1574
soon1591
origin1632
utter1634
premier1652
aboriginary1653
furthest1653
fontal1656
principial1699
première1768
protological1936
first-ever1955
1768 W. Donaldson Life Sir Bartholomew Sapskull II. xx. 161 The venerable dame of antiquity, who was recommended..to superintend my premiere actions, till I should grow into power to assist myself.
1912 Woman's Home Compan. Jan. 24/2 It may be polite to refer to Miss Harriet Quimby as our first ladybird,—that title seeming to fit the charming young dramatic editor of Leslie's Weekly better than the more formal and foreign one of ‘première American aviatrice’.
1967 Boston Sunday Herald 26 Mar. 47/4 The Mobile Economy Run, premiere test of automotive mileage potential, will span America's heartland from here to Detroit this year.
1990 Film Comment Mar. 75/2 The first third of the premiere episode is devoted to the way shockwaves of grief and horror spread through the town after the discovery of the lakeside corpse.
2002 Country Life 19 Dec. 71/3 But if the réclame is going to be extended beyond its premiere run, Sophie's Choice will need rigorous cutting.
2. First in importance or position; foremost, leading; outstanding. Cf. premier adj. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [adjective] > most important
mosteOE
foremostc1000
headOE
headlyOE
nexta1200
umest1513
primary1565
headest1577
ruling1590
forward1591
capital1597
of the first magnitude1643
palmary1646
top1647
prepondering1651
headmost1661
home1662
life-and-death1804
palmarian1815
bada1825
key1832
première1844
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > quality of being the best > [adjective]
highestOE
bestOE
firstlOE
greatest?c1225
of the besta1350
premiera1500
paramount1530
supremec1550
supreme1571
primer1589
top1647
nulli secundus1742
bestest1751
first class1819
beatemest1831
par excellence1839
première1844
first rate1853
beatenest1860
blue ribbon1860
optimum1885
optimal1890
class A1906
all-star1908
grade A1911
five-star1931
mostest1936
tip-topmost1937
the end1950
the most1953
1844 C. J. Lever Tom Burke II. l. 8 Ah, François, these Mamelukes were not of the ‘premiere force’, after all. I have only been jesting all this time—see here.
1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. 1404/1 Première,..first in a group or company of women; as a première ballet-dancer.
1939 Life 2 Jan. 15/2 Last year blonde Della Carroll was première strippeuse at New York's Paradise restaurant.
1978 J. Galway Autobiogr. (1979) xii. 159 The idea of a British flute-player attempting to get a job in Germany's première orchestra, stunned me.
1992 Sci. Amer. Sept. 44/2 He directed the construction of the premiere particle detector for the world's highest-energy accelerator at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory.
2002 List (Glasgow & Edinb. Events Guide) 25 Apr. 74/3 Pivo, one of Edinburgh's premiere pre-club venues is not closing.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

premièrev.

Brit. /ˈprɛmɪɛː/, U.S. /priˈmɪ(ə)r/, /prəˈmɪ(ə)r/
Forms: 1900s– premier, 1900s– premiere, 1900s– première.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: première n.2
Etymology: < première n.2
1. intransitive. Of a person: to make a first appearance in a particular role or capacity. Of a play, film, etc.: to be presented or performed for the first time.
ΚΠ
1927 Wisconsin Rapids Daily Tribune 12 Apr. 5/3 Rogers Hornsby..premiered against the Philadelphia Nationals.
1943 Newsweek 13 Sept. 101 Keepsakes, a new Sunday program..premièred on Blue Sep. 5, 8–8:30.
1975 Publishers Weekly 1 Dec. 62/3 He managed to keep the title in the public eye until the film premiered in December 1939.
1992 Dancing Times May 715/2 A new work..which has been commissioned by Expo 92 where it will premiere..after previews in Utrecht.
2000 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) Dec. 286/2 Wheeldon's next new ballet premieres this January at NYCB.
2. transitive. To present, show, or perform (a play, film, etc.) for the first time; to reveal (a new product).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > perform [verb (transitive)] > put on a performance > première
première1929
preem1937
society > communication > manifestation > showing to the sight > show to the sight [verb (transitive)] > a new product, statue, etc.
unveil1865
demonstrate1905
demo1969
première1977
1929 Musical Times 70 268/2 His new setting of ‘Don Giovanni’ is to be premiered at the San Carlo of Naples.
1940 Winchell Coll. (Topeka, Kansas) Jrnl. 11 Dec. 4/6 There's irony in the request of Grinnell college's alumni that Frank Capra should premiere ‘Meet John Doe’ there.
1952 ‘E. Box’ Death in Fifth Position (1954) i. 2 My company is going to première an important new ballet tonight.
1977 Custom Car Nov. 13/4 Saab premiered their long-rumoured Turbo 99.
2005 Los Angeles Times (Nexis) 6 Nov. e49 A setting of William Blake's poems for soloists, choruses and orchestra, was premiered at the Stuttgart Opera in 1984.

Derivatives

ˈpremiered adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > [adjective] > types of performance > premiered or premiering
premiered1961
premiering1976
1961 Mansfield (Ohio) News-Jrnl. 29 Sept. 15/4 Last night's chamber music concert..gave listeners..the surprise of a premiered work.
1991 Campaign (Nexis) 13 Sept. Unless..references to premiered films [are] clarified, the ITV companies will cancel the huge campaign.
ˈpremiering adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > [adjective] > types of performance > premiered or premiering
premiered1961
premiering1976
1976 National Observer (U.S.) 10 Apr. 20/2 The premiere of a bizarre Scots drama, Menzies McKillop's Future Pit, now joined in repertory by a premiering trio of one-acters: Frank B. Ford's Waterman, Gladden Schrock's Glutt, and Michael Casales' Cold.
1996 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 20 Apr. (Weekend Suppl.) 8/7 If you are seeking a wonderfully complex tale delivered by a premiering writer, then this might be it.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.11867n.21877adj.1768v.1927
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