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单词 premonstrate
释义

Premonstraten.adj.2

Brit. /prᵻˈmɒnstreɪt/, U.S. /ˌpriˈmɑnstreɪt/
Forms: 1500s–1600s 1900s– Premonstrate, 1600s Praemonstrate, 1800s Prémonstrate, 1800s– Premonstrat.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: Premonstratense n., Premonstratensian n.
Etymology: Shortened < either Premonstratense n. or Premonstratensian n.
Christian Church. rare.
A. n.
= Premonstratensian n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Order of St. Augustine > [noun] > Premonstratensian
Premonster1440
Premonstratensec1450
Premonstratensian1495
Premonstrant?1530
Premonstrate1551
Premonstratenser1551
Norbertine1674
White Friar1762
Premonstrensian2001
1551 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 2nd Pt. f. xlviiv About thys tyme arose other sectes of perdycyon, as the..Premonstrates.
1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 283 White Canons premonstrates.
1680 J. Phillips Dr. Oates's Narr. Vindicated 3 From this Order [sc. the Benedictines] sprang..the Cistertians and Bernardines, the Humiliates, the Praemonstrates, and several other Petty Orders.
1844 U.S. Catholic Mag. & Monthly Rev. Jan. 50/1 An abbot of the Premonstrats in the thirteenth century, while travelling to collect books, prevailed on several religious ladies of Flanders to aid him in transcribing them.
B. adj.2
= Premonstratensian adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Order of St. Augustine > [adjective] > Premonstratensian
Premonstratensisa1387
Premonstratense?a1475
premonsterlikea1500
Premonstrensea1550
Premonstratensiana1657
Premonstrensian1715
Norbertine1798
Premonstrant1856
Premonstrate1874
1874 C. T. Lewis Hist. Germany ii. ix. 222 The Prémonstrate order was an outgrowth of the Cistercians.
1950 Chron.-Telegram (Elyria, Ohio) 5 Apr. 2/6 Abbott Augustine Machalka, 44, of the Premonstrate monastery in Nova Rise, and Jesuit Franktisek Silhen, 45, provisional head of the Jesuit order here, were sentenced to 25 years each.
1981 N.Y. Times 1 Nov. xx. 10/6 There was no one in charge except an aged and genial Premonstrat Father, who seemed anxious to engage in conversation.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

premonstrateadj.1

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin praemonstrātus, praemonstrāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin praemonstrātus, past participle of praemonstrāre premonstrate v. Compare earlier premonstrate v. and premonstration n.
Obsolete. rare.
Already shown.
ΚΠ
1653 Z. Coke Art of Logick i. 10 When they are ordinative, methodical, and by conclusion, as is premonstrate.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

premonstratev.

Brit. /ˈpriːmənstreɪt/, /priːˈmɒnstreɪt/, U.S. /ˈprimənˌstreɪt/, /priˈmɑnˌstreɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin praemonstrāt-, praemonstrāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin praemonstrāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix3) of praemonstrāre to show beforehand, to foretell < prae- pre- prefix + monstrāre to show (see monstrate v.). Compare earlier premonstration n.
Now rare.
transitive. To foreshow, portend; to point out or make known beforehand. Also with clause as object.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prefiguration > prefigure [verb (transitive)]
forecomea1300
to say beforec1384
signifyc1384
pretendc1425
prefigurec1429
preostendc1429
prefigurate1530
prefigurate1530
adumbrate1537
promise1556
premonstrate1562
foresignify1565
presignify1570
shadow1574
foreshadow1577
presage1583
fore-run1590
presign1590
fore-read1591
figure1595
type forth, out1596
fore-point1601
foreshow1601
prophesy1608
foretella1616
foretypea1618
forebode1656
harbingera1657
pretypify1658
pretype1659
forespeak1667
to figure out1721
forecast1883
favour1887
precourse1888
precursea1892
1562 W. Fulwood Shape of ii Monsters (single sheets) Let vs be assured that thise straunge monstruous sightes doe premonstrate vnto vs that his heauy indignacion wyl shortly come vpon vs.
1588 J. Harvey Discoursiue Probl. conc. Prophesies 104 The same coniunction againe infusing, doth out of all doubt premonstrate the second coming of the sonne of God and man in the maiestie of his glorie.
1594 T. Nashe Terrors of Night F ij b Dreames..if they haue anie premonstrances in them, the preparatiue feare of that they so premonstrate..is far worse than the mischiefe itselfe by them denounced and premonstrated.
1652 G. Wharton tr. J. Rothmann Chiromancy in Wks. (1683) 550 They premonstrate Happiness to the Man in his Journeys and Messages.
1679 C. Ness Distinct Disc. Antichrist 132 It is not the manner of Holy Scripture to premonstrate any certain periods.
1857 A. Mathews Tea-table Talk I. 251 Marks, natural or acquired, premonstrate a talent for locomotion.
1877 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 10) xl. 633 Whose errors grossest ignorance seemed to show And whose misfeats all ills to premonstrate.
1948 tr. V. G. Belinsky Sel. Philos. Wks. 327 Enlightenment is spreading swiftly among the people which already possesses its own poets who premonstrate its future.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.21551adj.11653v.1562
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