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单词 pre-examination
释义

pre-examinationn.

Brit. /ˌpriːᵻɡˌzamᵻˈneɪʃn/, U.S. /ˈˌpriᵻɡˌzæməˈneɪʃ(ə)n/, /ˈˌpriˌɛɡˌzæməˈneɪʃ(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pre- prefix, examination n.
Etymology: < pre- prefix + examination n. Compare later pre-examine v.
The action of examining beforehand; an instance of this, a previous or prior examination.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > interrogation > [noun] > prior
pre-examination1638
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > pre- or post-examination > [noun] > previous examination
pre-examination1638
preview1882
casing1928
prescreening1956
1638 W. Chillingworth Relig. Protestants i. ii. 105 No man can possibly know which is the true Church, but by a pre-examination of the doctrine controverted.
a1639 H. Wotton Let. in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1651) 462 Without a pre-examination of the foresaid Giovan Battista.
1675 T. Plume Acct. Life & Death in J. Hacket Cent. Serm. p. xxxix To be presented..with the pre-examination of their several ministers.
1758 Candid Refl. Rep. Gen. Officers 12 His defence will have been staled by such a pre-examination.
1796 J. Cawthorne Let. to King 111 The pre-examination and pre-judgement of the House of Commons is contrary to the principles and practice of the Courts of Law.
1860 Sci. Amer. 11 Feb. 101/3 We do not wish to be understood that a pre-examination will, in all cases, actually settle beforehand the patentability of an invention beyond question.
1927 Amer. Polit. Sci. Rev. 21 345 The plan of pre-examination is largely in the interest of the applicant, as well as serving as a protection to the government.
1998 Appl. Statistics 47 241 The sort of intelligent pre-examination of the data that would naturally be carried out by a sensible statistician.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> as lemmas

pre-examination
pre-examination adj.
Brit. /ˌpriːᵻɡzamᵻˈneɪʃn/
,
/ˌpriːɛɡzamᵻˈneɪʃn/
,
U.S. /ˌpriɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/
,
/ˌpriɛɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/
ΘΚΠ
society > education > educational administration > examination > [adjective] > pre-examination
pre-examination1890
1890 Times 1 Mar. 7/4 Drawing a comparison between pre-examination times and the system of competitive examinations [for entry to the Indian civil service].
2001 Internat. Family Planning Perspectives 28 112/1 Stage 1 data showed the need for improvement in such basic infection-control measures as pre-examination hand washing.
extracted from pre-prefix
<
n.1638
as lemmas
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