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单词 pre-existing
释义

pre-existingadj.

Brit. /ˌpriːᵻɡˈzɪstɪŋ/, /ˌpriːɛɡˈzɪstɪŋ/, U.S. /ˌpriᵻɡˈzɪstɪŋ/, /ˌpriɛɡˈzɪstɪŋ/
Forms: see pre-exist v. and -ing suffix2
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pre-exist v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < pre-exist v. + -ing suffix2. Compare pre-existent adj. and later existing adj.
That exists beforehand; pre-existent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > [adjective] > existent or existing > existing previously or subsequently
prejacenta1513
antecedent1565
pre-existent1597
pre-existing1599
post-existent1678
1599 T. Moffett Silkewormes 26 Now what are seedes and egges of wormes or foule But recrements of preexisting things.
1689 R. Ware Foxes & Firebrands: Pt. III 216 Either by Creation or Faction from some pre-existing matter.
1717 M. Prior Alma ii. 371 Our pre-existing station Before this vile terrene creation.
1750 Philos. Trans. 1748 (Royal Soc.) 45 664 He afterwards chang'd this System..of Nerves and Arteries for another,..that of pre-existing Germs in the spermatic Animals.
1791 T. Paine Rights of Man i. 49 Every civil right has for its foundation, some natural right pre-existing in the individual.
1835 J. Harris Great Teacher (1837) 133 A mere adoption and authorization of pre-existing opinions.
1871 G. Hartwig Subterranean World i. 2 Each of these sedimentary formations owes its existence to the disintegration of pre-existing mountain masses.
1935 Discovery Nov. 317/1 A pre-existing fauna.
1988 S. Quinn Mind of her Own vii. 147 Was there..a preexisting disposition to illness?
2005 Independent (Nexis) 1 June The towers..will rise in front of, and restrict the beautiful sea-view of all the pre-existing buildings.

Compounds

pre-existing condition n. Insurance a disease or disorder from which a person taking out an insurance policy is known to be suffering, the effect or treatment of which is thus often not covered under that policy (or is only covered after a certain amount of time).
ΚΠ
1947 Reno (Nevada) Evening Gaz. 14 Mar. 7/1 Many people with disabilities that formerly were not insurable can now secure this new health service and have these chronic pre-existing conditions removed or repaired.
1998 V. Wallis Which? Guide to Insurance vii. 110 If you have a pre-existing condition, after what length of time will the policy cover you?
2003 N.Y. Mag. 24 Feb. 33/3 My new health insurance doesn't start until March 1, and I wasn't sure if dirty-bomb radiation would be considered a pre-existing condition.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
adj.1599
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