单词 | presage |
释义 | presagen. 1. a. Something that gives warning of what is about to happen; an indication or foreshadowing of a future event; an omen, a sign, a portent. ΚΠ a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) ii. 1790 (MED) He..seide how that was a presage..Of that fortune him scholde adverse. a1500 in J. Evans & M. S. Serjeantson Eng. Mediaeval Lapidaries (1933) 58 (MED) Thys..stoune..grovyth yn the mowthe of a snaylle..Philosopherys sayn that a tellyt the presagys that ben to cume. 1562 W. Bullein Bulwarke of Defence 22v If they doe dreame of Fyre, to take it for no euill presage of strife &c. But rather that fyre doth signify [etc.]. 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 1114 A very euil signe and presage for him, to enter into Rome with such bloudshed. a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) iii. iv. 158 They will..call them Meteors, prodigies, and signes, Abbortiues, presages, and tongues of heauen. View more context for this quotation 1664 S. Butler Hudibras: Second Pt. ii. iii. 180 Do not the Hist'ries of all Ages Relate miraculous presages, Of strange turns, in the World's affairs? 1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ 262 The coming of the Swallow, is a true presage of the Spring. 1704 W. Shippen Faction Display'd 20 When Health and Vigour with a kind presage, Promis'd the hoary happiness of Age. 1725 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. ii. 188 [He] drew A sure presage from ev'ry wing that flew. 1774 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. 1772 312 The dread of Mariners who draw a certain presage of a Storm from their appearance. 1806 E. Bath Poems 15 Of future sorrows the too sure presage. 1866 J. H. Newman Dream of Gerontius iii. 25 A presage falls upon thee, as a ray Straight from the Judge, expressive of thy lot. 1951 J. Hawkes Land i. 13 A beautiful world to our eyes, but cold and lifeless; without water or atmosphere she is a presage of what Earth might become. 1989 N. Sherry Life Graham Greene I. xxxiv. 527 This last night was to be a grim presage of the future. 2005 Independent (Nexis) 20 Sept. 59 Her death last year greatly affected him, for he saw in it a presage of his own demise. b. As a mass noun: prophetic significance; indication of something (esp. misfortune) that is to happen. Chiefly with modifying adjective indicating the unwelcome character of what is presaged. Cf. omen n. 2. ΚΠ 1621 B. Jonson Masque of Augures sig. B3 The signes are lucky all, and right, There hath not bin a voyce, or flight Of ill presage. 1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 1387 If there be aught of presage in the mind, This day will be remarkable in my life By some great act, or of my days the last. View more context for this quotation 1692 J. Evelyn Let. 15 Oct. in Diary & Corr. (1852) III. 329 I look on them [sc. earthquakes] as portentous and of evil presage, and to show us that there is no stability under heaven..but in Him alone. 1710 W. Congreve Semele i. i, in Wks. II. 798 This dreadful Conflict is of dire Presage. 1779 H. Cowley Albina ii. ii. 21 That rapt'rous thought is presage sure of vict'ry. 1797 E. Burke Lett. Peace Regic. France iii, in Wks. (1815) VIII. 395 These birds of evil presage, at all times, have grated our ears with their melancholy song. 1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust I. i. 37 Filled with mystic presage, chimed the church-bell slowly. 1961 R. Atkins Phenomena 20 There is a summation of quiet music of grim presage. 1993 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 15 Mar. 1 The 17th-century clergyman Dr John Wilkins, who, with grim presage for the future of Heathrow, was one of the first to write about life on the ‘moone’ and of the means of flying to it. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > [noun] > a prediction or prophecy prenostica1393 spaea1400 prognostication?a1425 prenostication?a1450 forespeaking1480 prenosticature1490 soothsaying1535 foredestiny?1549 foresaw1555 presage1560 abodement1565 prenotion1588 predict1609 prophetical1615 prognosis1649 conjectation1652 prognosticate1652 propheticism1684 prognostic1701 oracle1713 precantation1838 the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > [noun] foretokenc888 tokeningc888 beaconc950 token971 handsela1200 boding1297 wonder1297 bodec1374 signa1387 foreboding1387 prenostica1393 prognosticc1425 prophetc1430 prognostication?a1439 ostentationa1450 prenostication?a1450 prodigy?a1450 augurationc1450 preparative1460 prenosticate?a1475 prenosticative?a1475 prodige1482 prenosticature1490 tokener1513 weird1513 show token1535 luck1538 prognosticate1541 preamble1548 proffer1548 presagition?c1550 foreshower1555 presage1560 portent1562 ostent1570 presagie1581 omen1582 presagement1586 luck sign1587 augury1588 prognosticon1588 forerunner1589 presager1591 halfner1594 spae1596 abode1598 oss1600 assign1601 augur1603 bodement1613 predictiona1616 prognosticala1618 bespeaker1624 portender1635 pre-indicant1659 foreshadow1834 boder1846 prognosticant1880 sky sign1880 1560 W. Painter tr. W. Fulke Antiprognosticon sig. A.vii Who doth not see clerer then the sonne at noone days, that not the fourth part of those presages [L. presagiorum] or fortellyngs come to passe, as they before haue pronounced them? 1595 G. Markham Most Honorable Trag. Sir R. Grinuile sig. F6v Misfortune hearing this presage of life. 1605 R. Verstegan Restit. Decayed Intelligence iii. 67 Presages or fore-tellings of their good or euil fortune. a1680 J. Glanvill Saducismus Triumphatus (1681) i. 119 An ingenious presage, but not true. 1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 120 He might reasonably have expected as ill a presage for himself from those Fortune-tellers. 1764 Char. in Ann. Reg. 30/2 He set himself about erecting the following genethliacal type in order to a presage of Thomas's future fortune. 1871 D. G. Rossetti Dante at Verona vi Shall not his birth's baptismal Town One last high presage yet fulfil? 3. A presentiment, a foreboding; a prophetic or anticipatory perception of the future. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > premonition, presentiment > [noun] > instance of boding1297 pricking of (also in) one's thumbsa1398 sense1549 presagition?c1550 forefeeling1551 aboding1579 bode1587 foresignification1592 presage1597 prevention1601 bodement1642 presentiment1663 forebodea1680 forebodement1755 omening1796 bodeword1832 forefeel1839 hunch1904 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II ii. ii. 142 Farewell if hearts presages be not vaine, We three here part that nere shall meete againe. View more context for this quotation 1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 9 The presage or forefeeling of immortalitie, implanted in all men naturally. 1667 K. Philips tr. P. Corneille Horace iii. iii, in Poems ii. 97 Thevent will shew us whose presage is true. 1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. i. iii. 45 The natural Presages of Conscience. 1798 M. Holford Gresford Vale 41 Hint to the startled mind a presage of its doom. 1812 J. Hodgson in J. Raine Mem. J. Hodgson (1857) I. 115 He had a strong presage upon his mind that he had only a very short time to live. 1852 Ld. Cockburn Life Jeffrey I. 61 I have very often deep presages that the law will not hold me. 1898 Argosy Aug. 165 Full of a cheerful presage of having him at last encompassed in my toils, I strode along. 1911 ‘M. Field’ Dian iii. i, in Trag. Pardon 224 Our King will die to morrow in the lists..you have felt the presage! 2000 R. Gibbs Why Ethics? ii. viii. 184 In an uncanny presage of Heidegger's ‘language speaks,’ Rosenzweig focuses on the way that a word opens up to new interpretation, is directed toward others. CompoundsΚΠ 1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xvi. 135 The customary style of my Language alloweth them the Denomination of Presage Women [Fr. Ma coustume et mon style est les nommer Præsages femmes]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). presagev. 1. a. transitive. To constitute a supernatural sign of (a future event); to be an omen of, to portend. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > portend, betoken [verb (transitive)] betokenc1275 bode1387 prognostica1400 pretend1402 prognosticate?a1425 ossc1450 importc1487 prognostify1495 protendc1554 presage1562 abode1573 boden1573 denounce1581 importune1590 prejudicate1595 foretoken1598 ominate1598 auspicate1604 divine1607 foredeem1612 warranta1616 augur1630 preaugurate1635 prewarna1637 prenote1641 preominate1646 forespeak1667 omen1697 betidea1799 bespeak1851 1562 W. Bullein Bk. Use Sicke Men f. livv, in Bulwarke of Defence Thei dooe presage, deuine, or shewe before, what thynges doe folowe. c1595 Capt. Wyatt in G. F. Warner Voy. R. Dudley to W. Indies (1899) 56 If but one fyre is sene, it presageth a most cruell, daingerous and tempestuous storme. 1628 tr. P. Matthieu Powerfull Favorite 120 He consulted with his Auspicy to know what it presaged. 1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 309 This, said the Soothsaying Sacrificulists, presaged victory to the Bœotians. a1682 Sir T. Browne Let. to Friend (1690) 7 Hippocrates wisely considered Dreams as they presaged Alterations in the Body. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 1. ¶2 I am not so vain as to think it [sc. a dream] presaged any Dignity that I should arrive at. 1800 J. Joyce Astron. in Sci. Dialogues II. xv. 167 Have not eclipses been esteemed as omens presaging some direful calamity? 1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick cxxvi. 578 They regarded it..as the fulfilment of an evil already presaged. 1937 J. Marquand Thank you, Mr. Moto xvii. 124 To have the female element of creation, the Yin, connected with affairs, frequently presages bitterness and misfortune. 1991 J. Ashbery Flow Chart vi. 197 Empty slots in the zodiac presage no good. b. transitive. To be indicative or suggestive of; to be a natural precursor of, to give warning of. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prefiguration > prefigure [verb (transitive)] forecomea1300 to say beforec1384 signifyc1384 pretendc1425 prefigurec1429 preostendc1429 prefigurate1530 prefigurate1530 adumbrate1537 promise1556 premonstrate1562 foresignify1565 presignify1570 shadow1574 foreshadow1577 presage1583 fore-run1590 presign1590 fore-read1591 figure1595 type forth, out1596 fore-point1601 foreshow1601 prophesy1608 foretella1616 foretypea1618 forebode1656 harbingera1657 pretypify1658 pretype1659 forespeak1667 to figure out1721 forecast1883 favour1887 precourse1888 precursea1892 1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Dij If ye holines by there attire presaged be in them selues, than is it not in the garments. 1596 Raigne of Edward III sig. B3v Whose habit rude, and manners blunt and playne, Presageth nought. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) iv. i. 191 This iarring discord of Nobilitie,..doth presage some ill euent. View more context for this quotation 1671 W. Salmon Synopsis Medicinæ ii. li. 326 If the Feaver continue to the third Crisis, it presages Bleeding at Nose. 1761 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy IV. xxvii. 169 An oration, which..presaged but a rough kind of handling of him. a1771 T. Gray Ess. I in W. Mason Mem. Life & Writings (1775) 195 Th' event presages, and explores the cause. 1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) I. 150 The rising of the mercury presages, in general, fair weather. 1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust I. Notes 328 The confusion of Margaret's thoughts, presaging her later insanity. 1906 J. Galsworthy Man of Prop. 75 When she was left alone again, a frown, like a cloud presaging a rainy morrow, crossed her face. 1936 E. A. Falk Togo & Rise of Japanese Sea Power i. 10 The peekings through the front keyholes were highly significant in presaging the opening of the main door. 2005 Newsday (Nexis) 13 Oct. a40 The harrowing constitutional process that was rapidly turning into a debacle that could have presaged a civil war. 2. a. transitive. To foretell; to predict, forecast. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > predict, foretell [verb (transitive)] fore-sayc900 bodeOE before-sayOE before-tella1382 foretella1400 prognostica1400 tella1400 prenosticate?a1475 prenostic1477 prognosticatec1487 forespeak1489 prognostify1495 foreshow1561 prenunce1563 presage1569 boden1573 forewarn1582 predict1590 forehalsen1594 foresignify1597 prognosticon1602 predivine1607 forespell1611 predicate1623 prenuntiate1623 preadmonish1644 forebode1664 prediction1665 prenotea1711 bespeak1721 pre-announce1793 prophesize1848 to call for ——1895 pick1909 1569 T. Stocker tr. Diodorus Siculus Hist. Successors Alexander ii. xxiii. 74 Alexander..of whome they presaged that if he entred Babylon, he shoulde there lose his life. a1592 R. Greene Hist. Orlando Furioso (1594) sig. Bivv Seest not thou all men presage I shall be King. a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 174 Like Prophecy, that can presage Successes of the latest Age. 1770 O. Goldsmith Deserted Village 209 Lands he could measure, terms and tides presage. 1865 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire (new ed.) VIII. lxiv. 95 (note) The author presaged from this vision that he should write no more than the emperor had read. 1984 V. Brome Freud & his Disciples vii. 87 He wrote a letter to Freud which presaged coming events with alarming clarity. 2001 Industr. Distribution (Nexis) 1 July 42 At the close of the last century..some forecasters presaged the end of small distributors. b. intransitive. To make a prediction or forecast; to foretell the future. Now rare. Perhaps Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > utter predictions [verb (intransitive)] prognosticate?a1475 prognostic1481 prophetizea1500 tell?1518 prophesy1563 presage1592 predict1652 prophesize1816 1592 P. F. tr. Hist. Dr. Faustus 23 Which learned him to presage of matters to come. 1665 J. Spencer Disc. Vulgar Prophecies 5 Men..are apt to believe as they affect, and then to presage as they believe. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 63 By certain Signs we may presage Of Heats and Rains, and Wind's impetuous rage. View more context for this quotation 1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems lxviii. 87 Which not long should abide, so presag'd surely the Parcae. 1876 J. B. Mozley Serm. preached Univ. of Oxf. iv. 83 Prophecy would fain presage auspiciously. ΚΠ 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. x. sig. K5v Then seek this path, that I to thee presage, Which after all to heauen shall thee send. a. transitive. To have a presentiment or foreboding of (a future event, esp. a misfortune). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > premonition, presentiment > have a presentiment of [verb (transitive)] forefeela1586 presage1594 bode1740 foreshadow1865 1594 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 sig. C4v My minde presageth I shall liue To see the noble Duke of Yorke to be a King. 1598 R. Tofte Alba iii. sig. G5 My misgiuing minde presaging to me Ill. 1630 R. Norton tr. W. Camden Hist. Princesse Elizabeth ii. 7 William Herbert Earle of Penbrooke,..presaging some disaster to himself, departed this life in his Climaterial yeare. 1724 A. Z. in J. Henley et al. tr. Pliny the Younger Epist. & Panegyrick I. ii. x. 73 You would then taste the Satisfaction, which I have long and confidently presaged for you. 1797 A. M. Bennett Beggar Girl VII. iii. 129 God forgive me if I don't presage some mischief to poor Miss Rosy. 1805 B. Finch Sonnets, & Other Poems 104 Sometimes my imagination presaged the worst of all that could befal me. 1879 A. W. Tourgée Fool's Errand xxv. 154 That great experiment, from the preliminaries of which he was only able to presage danger and disaster. b. intransitive. To have a presentiment or foreboding. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > premonition, presentiment > feel foreboding [verb (intransitive)] presage1586 fore-give1600 1586 W. Warner Albions Eng. i. vi. 19 Where like as did his minde presage, he found it very so. 1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa ii. iii. 181 It succeeded as they presag'd. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1393v.1562 |
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