Pre-Raphaelismn.

Brit.

/(ˌ)priːˈraf(ɪ)əlɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/priˈrɑfiəˌlɪz(ə)m/,

/priˈræfiəˌlɪz(ə)m/

Forms: 1800s Praeraphaelism, 1800s– Pre-Raphaelism.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Pre-Raphael adj., -ism suffix.

Etymology: < Pre-Raphael adj. + -ism suffix. Compare French préraphaélisme (1859; < English). Compare slightly earlier Pre-Raphaelitism n. Compare later Raphaelism n.

The principles, methods, or style of painting adopted by the Pre-Raphaelites and their followers; = Pre-Raphaelitism n. Also: the art of the painters who preceded Raphael.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > Italian Renaissance or 14-16th century > [noun] > styles of specific artists

Raphaelism1848

Raphaelitism1851

Pre-Raphaelism1852

Giottesque1854

Michelangelism1883

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > late 19th and 20th centuries > [noun] > Pre-Raphaelitism

Pre-Raphaelitism1851

Pre-Raphaelism1852

1852 ‘G. Eliot’ Let. 24–5 July (1954) II. 48 The British Q[uarterl]y..have one subject of which I am jealous—‘Pre-Raphaelism in Painting and Literature’.

1853 W. M. Rossetti in Præraph. Diaries & Lett. (1900) 308 Though both Præraphaelism and Brotherhood are as real as ever.

1882 J. Ruskin Let. to Chesneau 20 Dec. (Ashley Libr. 1894) Pre-Raphaelism would properly express the method or manner of the painters who actually lived before Raphael—as ‘Raphaelism’ might generally be applied to the style of all his school, at every subsequent date.

1925 Burlington Mag. Feb. 57/1 The last forty years have seen English painting pass from the backwater of Pre-Raphaelism to join the main stream of European art; without, however, sacrificing its own individuality.

1949 College Art Jrnl. 9 124 Modern art's nostalgia for the primitive (a natural enlargement of the concept behind ‘Pre-Raphaelism’) is little else than a longing to resume the long-lost pre-scientific freedom of visual recording.

1970 Burlington Mag. Dec. Suppl. U10 By the 1890's he was already experimenting in his own brand of academic Pre-Raphaelism, out of touch with the modern movement.

2002 Oldie June 61/2 He continued to be drawn by the intense literary and romantic subjects that they at first favoured long after they had moved away from pure Pre-Raphaelism.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pre-raphaelism
释义	Pre-Raphaelismn. Brit. /(ˌ)priːˈraf(ɪ)əlɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /priˈrɑfiəˌlɪz(ə)m/, /priˈræfiəˌlɪz(ə)m/ Forms: 1800s Praeraphaelism, 1800s– Pre-Raphaelism. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Pre-Raphael adj., -ism suffix. Etymology: < Pre-Raphael adj. + -ism suffix. Compare French préraphaélisme (1859; < English). Compare slightly earlier Pre-Raphaelitism n. Compare later Raphaelism n. The principles, methods, or style of painting adopted by the Pre-Raphaelites and their followers; = Pre-Raphaelitism n. Also: the art of the painters who preceded Raphael. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > Italian Renaissance or 14-16th century > [noun] > styles of specific artists Raphaelism1848 Raphaelitism1851 Pre-Raphaelism1852 Giottesque1854 Michelangelism1883 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > late 19th and 20th centuries > [noun] > Pre-Raphaelitism Pre-Raphaelitism1851 Pre-Raphaelism1852 1852 ‘G. Eliot’ Let. 24–5 July (1954) II. 48 The British Q[uarterl]y..have one subject of which I am jealous—‘Pre-Raphaelism in Painting and Literature’. 1853 W. M. Rossetti in Præraph. Diaries & Lett. (1900) 308 Though both Præraphaelism and Brotherhood are as real as ever. 1882 J. Ruskin Let. to Chesneau 20 Dec. (Ashley Libr. 1894) Pre-Raphaelism would properly express the method or manner of the painters who actually lived before Raphael—as ‘Raphaelism’ might generally be applied to the style of all his school, at every subsequent date. 1925 Burlington Mag. Feb. 57/1 The last forty years have seen English painting pass from the backwater of Pre-Raphaelism to join the main stream of European art; without, however, sacrificing its own individuality. 1949 College Art Jrnl. 9 124 Modern art's nostalgia for the primitive (a natural enlargement of the concept behind ‘Pre-Raphaelism’) is little else than a longing to resume the long-lost pre-scientific freedom of visual recording. 1970 Burlington Mag. Dec. Suppl. U10 By the 1890's he was already experimenting in his own brand of academic Pre-Raphaelism, out of touch with the modern movement. 2002 Oldie June 61/2 He continued to be drawn by the intense literary and romantic subjects that they at first favoured long after they had moved away from pure Pre-Raphaelism. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1852
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