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单词 pre-reading
释义

pre-readingadj.n.

Brit. /(ˌ)priːˈriːdɪŋ/, U.S. /priˈridɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pre- prefix, reading n.1
Etymology: < pre- prefix + reading n.1 Compare pre-reader n.
A. adj. (attributive).
Prior to learning to read; taking place before a child or student has learnt to read; preparatory to reading.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > reading > [adjective] > at beginners' stage
pre-reading1920
1920 W. B. Pillsbury Essent. Psychol. (rev. ed.) vi. 163 Verbal imagery is mostly either auditory or motor-verbal. It is too closely connected with the pre-reading age for the visual elements to be very prominent.
1942 Elem. Sch. Jrnl. 42 340 The..group is given the various types of pre-reading activities designed to develop the memory span..such as colour recognition, the observance of similarities and differences in size, shape and direction; and to remember various word forms.
1966 J. Derrick Teaching Eng. to Immigrants ii. 104 A set of pictures is published for use at this pre-reading stage.
1990 Times Educ. Suppl. 28 Sept. 19/2 Parents keen to help their children tended to teach them their letters, although the teachers disagreed, preferring to stress pre-reading skills.
B. n.
An initial stage in the process of teaching a student to read; a skill seen as leading to the ability to read.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > reading > [noun] > preliminary, for learners
pre-reading1966
1966 J. Derrick Teaching Eng. to Immigrants v. 182 There is preparatory work even to this—work which may be called ‘pre-reading’ and which is aimed at familiarizing the pupils with the notion of reading and with some of the musculo-sensory activities that are involved in the whole process.
1987 Washington Post (Nexis) 8 Jan. j.1 Two years later most of the students were scoring at the 91st percentile on the California Achievement Test in prereading.
2004 Tulsa World (Nexis) 16 Nov. a10 Students whose family incomes were too high to qualify for free or reduced-rate school lunches made a 41 percent gain in prereading and a 17 percent in prewriting.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1920
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