preparateadj.

Brit.

/ˈprɛp(ə)rət/, U.S.

/ˈprɛp(ə)rət/

Forms: Middle English preparaat, Middle English preperat, Middle English preperate, Middle English ypreperate, Middle English–1500s preparat, Middle English–1600s 1800s– preparate.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin praeparātus.

Etymology: < classical Latin praeparātus prepared, use as adjective of past participle of praeparāre prepare v. Compare preparate v.

Now rare (chiefly poetic in later use).

Prepared. In early use frequently as past participle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > [adjective] > prepared or ready > made ready

readyc1175

i-boenc1275

ydight1297

preparatec1395

ready-made?a1425

apparelled1483

prepared1526

dight1535

readieda1774

c1395 G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Tale 810 Sal tartre, alkaly, and sal preparat [v.rr. preparaat, preparate].

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 34^v (MED) Arsnec sublimed and preperate [L. arsenicum sublimatum et preparatum], who kon wele lede it opteneþ þe principaltee.

a1475 Bk. Quinte Essence (1889) 5 Birie it al in hors dounge, preparate as it is seid hereafter.

a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i.xxix. sig. k.ii ^v All thynges, were redy preparate.

1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie lxxix. 225 Two drams & a halfe of Scamony preparat in white vineger.

1684 tr. R. Bacon Speculum Alchymiæ in Collectanea Chymica 129 The second is, that your things preparate you do know how to commix them well together.

1893 F. Thompson Poems 32 The abhorrèd spring of Dis, With seething presciences, Affirm The preparate worm.

a1907 F. Thompson Wks. (1913) I. 202 My preparate soul (A war-cry in the alarums of the Night) Conjoins thy name with Hers, Auxiliatrix.

1947 M. Lowry Under Volcano v. 140 Finally the cat extended a preparate paw for the kill.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

preparatev.

Brit.

/ˈprɛpəreɪt/, U.S.

/ˈprɛpəˌreɪt/

Forms: late Middle English preperate, late Middle English–1500s preparate (past tense), late Middle English–1500s preperate, late Middle English–1500s 1700s– preparate, 1500s preparat (Scottish, past tense).

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin praeparāt-, praeparāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin praeparāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of praeparāre prepare v. Compare later prepare v. Compare preparate adj.In some recent uses (compare e.g. quot. 2000 at main sense) probably independently re-formed after preparation n.

Now rare.

transitive. To prepare (a drug, compound, etc.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > [verb (transitive)] > devise, contrive, or make up, compose, or concoct

craftOE

befind1297

visec1325

contrive1377

temper1390

preparate?a1425

brew1530

to make up1530

forge1549

compact1576

mint1593

feign1690

to get up1828

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 12^v Byhynde þe selfe tonge toward þe palate bene fauces & þe amigdalez & vuula hyngyng for to preperate [?c1425 Paris make redy; L. ad preparandum] þe Aier.

a1475 Bk. Quinte Essence (1889) 8 Who so coude reparale & preparate kyndely þis fier.

1569 R. Androse tr. ‘Alessio’ 4th Bk. Secretes ii. 54 In like maner preperate Oripigment.

a1600 (?c1535) tr. H. Boece Hist. Scotl. (Mar Lodge) f. 265^v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Preparat(e The confederate princis war aduertist quhat Hengist be sa felloun fere preparate.

1707 G. Blancken Catal. cheifest Rarities in Publick Theater & Anatomie-hall Univ. Leiden 16 And meannye moore otthers Preparated.

1864 Harper's Mag. June 62/1 I hope you will preparate no more such doses.

1890 B. H. Boake Where Dead Men Lie (1897) 16 The bond was signed, and Riley went to ‘preparate’ the tea.

1952 C. B. O'Brien Russia under Two Tsars: 1682–1689 p. x My gratitude also goes to..many other friends for suggestions and for aid in preparating the manuscript.

1991 Chicago Tribune (Nexis) 24 Jan. 8 Bloomingdale's is offering free noon cooking demonstrations by area chefs, including Heinz Schraidreiter.., preparating game dishes today.

2000 Trends in Biotechnol. 18 511/3 Notes about the materials required and methods used to preparate the adjuvant.

Derivatives

ˈpreparated adj. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > [adjective] > created or produced > contrived, artificial, or put together

positivec1385

artificial?c1425

craftlya1492

wroughta1500

preparated1569

made1580

elaborate1583

elaborate1592

elaborated1596

handmade1603

arted1606

factitiousa1624

made-up1677

fictitious1686

man-madea1718

got-up1793

gotten-up1796

canned1878

artefact1909

prefabricated1935

1569 R. Androse tr. ‘Alessio’ 4th Bk. Secretes i. 15 Into which is put a little of preperated Tutia.

2005 Plant Sci. 168 1611/1 Data obtained with one preparated plasma membrane fraction are presented.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	preparate
释义	preparateadj. Brit. /ˈprɛp(ə)rət/, U.S. /ˈprɛp(ə)rət/ Forms: Middle English preparaat, Middle English preperat, Middle English preperate, Middle English ypreperate, Middle English–1500s preparat, Middle English–1600s 1800s– preparate. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin praeparātus. Etymology: < classical Latin praeparātus prepared, use as adjective of past participle of praeparāre prepare v. Compare preparate v. Now rare (chiefly poetic in later use). Prepared. In early use frequently as past participle. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > [adjective] > prepared or ready > made ready readyc1175 i-boenc1275 ydight1297 preparatec1395 ready-made?a1425 apparelled1483 prepared1526 dight1535 readieda1774 c1395 G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Tale 810 Sal tartre, alkaly, and sal preparat [v.rr. preparaat, preparate]. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 34^v (MED) Arsnec sublimed and preperate [L. arsenicum sublimatum et preparatum], who kon wele lede it opteneþ þe principaltee. a1475 Bk. Quinte Essence (1889) 5 Birie it al in hors dounge, preparate as it is seid hereafter. a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i.xxix. sig. k.ii ^v All thynges, were redy preparate. 1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie lxxix. 225 Two drams & a halfe of Scamony preparat in white vineger. 1684 tr. R. Bacon Speculum Alchymiæ in Collectanea Chymica 129 The second is, that your things preparate you do know how to commix them well together. 1893 F. Thompson Poems 32 The abhorrèd spring of Dis, With seething presciences, Affirm The preparate worm. a1907 F. Thompson Wks. (1913) I. 202 My preparate soul (A war-cry in the alarums of the Night) Conjoins thy name with Hers, Auxiliatrix. 1947 M. Lowry Under Volcano v. 140 Finally the cat extended a preparate paw for the kill. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). preparatev. Brit. /ˈprɛpəreɪt/, U.S. /ˈprɛpəˌreɪt/ Forms: late Middle English preperate, late Middle English–1500s preparate (past tense), late Middle English–1500s preperate, late Middle English–1500s 1700s– preparate, 1500s preparat (Scottish, past tense). Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin praeparāt-, praeparāre. Etymology: < classical Latin praeparāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of praeparāre prepare v. Compare later prepare v. Compare preparate adj.In some recent uses (compare e.g. quot. 2000 at main sense) probably independently re-formed after preparation n. Now rare. transitive. To prepare (a drug, compound, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > [verb (transitive)] > devise, contrive, or make up, compose, or concoct craftOE befind1297 visec1325 contrive1377 temper1390 preparate?a1425 brew1530 to make up1530 forge1549 compact1576 mint1593 feign1690 to get up1828 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 12^v Byhynde þe selfe tonge toward þe palate bene fauces & þe amigdalez & vuula hyngyng for to preperate [?c1425 Paris make redy; L. ad preparandum] þe Aier. a1475 Bk. Quinte Essence (1889) 8 Who so coude reparale & preparate kyndely þis fier. 1569 R. Androse tr. ‘Alessio’ 4th Bk. Secretes ii. 54 In like maner preperate Oripigment. a1600 (?c1535) tr. H. Boece Hist. Scotl. (Mar Lodge) f. 265^v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Preparat(e The confederate princis war aduertist quhat Hengist be sa felloun fere preparate. 1707 G. Blancken Catal. cheifest Rarities in Publick Theater & Anatomie-hall Univ. Leiden 16 And meannye moore otthers Preparated. 1864 Harper's Mag. June 62/1 I hope you will preparate no more such doses. 1890 B. H. Boake Where Dead Men Lie (1897) 16 The bond was signed, and Riley went to ‘preparate’ the tea. 1952 C. B. O'Brien Russia under Two Tsars: 1682–1689 p. x My gratitude also goes to..many other friends for suggestions and for aid in preparating the manuscript. 1991 Chicago Tribune (Nexis) 24 Jan. 8 Bloomingdale's is offering free noon cooking demonstrations by area chefs, including Heinz Schraidreiter.., preparating game dishes today. 2000 Trends in Biotechnol. 18 511/3 Notes about the materials required and methods used to preparate the adjuvant. Derivatives ˈpreparated adj. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > [adjective] > created or produced > contrived, artificial, or put together positivec1385 artificial?c1425 craftlya1492 wroughta1500 preparated1569 made1580 elaborate1583 elaborate1592 elaborated1596 handmade1603 arted1606 factitiousa1624 made-up1677 fictitious1686 man-madea1718 got-up1793 gotten-up1796 canned1878 artefact1909 prefabricated1935 1569 R. Androse tr. ‘Alessio’ 4th Bk. Secretes i. 15 Into which is put a little of preperated Tutia. 2005 Plant Sci. 168 1611/1 Data obtained with one preparated plasma membrane fraction are presented. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.c1395v.?a1425
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