单词 | acclaim |
释义 | acclaimn. 1. Scottish. A claim, esp. a legal claim. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > morality > dueness or propriety > [noun] > claiming as due or right > claim or a demand for something as due challengec1314 claim1393 oncalla1400 acclaim1546 pretext1591 plea1598 pretendence1603 pretendment1642 1546 in R. Renwick Extracts Rec. Stirling (1887) I. 44 Ony aclames or caussis concerning the commoun wele of the touin. 1579 Edinb. Test. VII. f. 64v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Acclame That the said James..haif na rycht titill nor acclame to the said geir. 1660 in C. S. Romanes Sel. Rec. Regality of Melrose (1914) I. 279 Defender..depounet he is awin nothing of the last acclame. II. Senses relating to acclaim v. II. Frequently with modifying adjective. 2. a. The act of acclaiming; acclamation, general applause. (In early use chiefly in poetry.) ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > applause > [noun] acclamation1541 plause?c1550 succlamation1566 applausion1576 plauda1593 applaud1598 applause1600 applauding1615 applaudity1623 epiphonema1655 acclaim1667 éclat1741 bualadh bos1908 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 520 All the host of Hell With deafning shout, return'd them loud acclaim . View more context for this quotation 1737 R. Glover Leonidas i. 149 With high acclaim The arch of heav'n resounded. a1785 R. Glover Athenaid (1787) I. vi. 143 So spake religious lips; the people heard, Believing heard:—To Bacchus, Bacchus give The splendid victims, hoarse acclaim resounds. 1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake ii. 72 Echoing back with shrill acclaim, And chorus wild, the chieftain's name. 1888 Eclectic Mag. Jan. 41/2 Such expressions as ‘À bas les capitalistes!’ ‘La terre à personne, ses fruits à tout le monde!’ were received with loud acclaim. 1906 Publ. Assoc. Collegiate Alumnæ Feb. 17 He calls for the suffrage of his fellow citizens, and the latent manhood in them rises up at the call and they answer it with ringing acclaim. 1964 E. P. Skinner Mossi of Upper Volta iii. 55 They hoisted him on their shoulders and proceeded to his host's house with loud acclaim. 2005 J. Casserly Triumph at Tiananmen Square xvi. 172 The young people below roared their approval of the Great Leader in frenzied acclaim. b. Enthusiastic and public praise; critical acclamation. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > [noun] lofeOE heryingc897 lovingeOE hereworda1100 pricec1225 laudc1384 magnifyingc1384 allowancec1390 loange1390 lof-wordc1390 roosec1390 commendation1393 commendinga1400 presa1400 commendmentc1400 praisea1425 roosinga1425 lauding1489 lovage1489 laudationa1500 magnificationa1500 predication1528 extolling1558 advancement1564 celebrating1573 plauda1593 applause1600 extolment1604 panegyric1613 collaudation1623 commendatinga1625 say-well1629 renown1631 euge1658 extollation1661 eulogy1725 acclaim1759 eulogism1761 encomium1785 eulogium1803 commemoration1823 glorification1850 laudification1890 bualadh bos1908 kudos to ——1936 1759 ‘Arcadio’ in Ann. Reg. 1758 429 The warm benevolence of soul, Which prompts the candid friendly part; Regardless of each gainful art; Regardless of the world's acclaim; And courteous with no selfish aim. 1859 J. E. Tennent Ceylon II. x. ii. 600 Universal acclaim pronounces Minery..the most charming sylvan spot in Ceylon. 1896 Argosy Jan. 358/2 It is not my wish to strike a discordant note to the songs of honor and acclaim. 1939 Fortune Oct. 14/2 (advt.) These faithful reproductions of Nature's blooms win lasting acclaim of fashion-wise women, executives, and dealers everywhere. 1970 T. Southern Blue Movie i. i. 14 Of his last ten films, seven had won..whatever other festive and critical acclaim one might think of. Besides this they were all smash at the box. 2003 P. Catterall Macmillan Diaries p. xx Macmillan's official biographer, Alistair Horne..refers to the justifiable acclaim won by the War Diaries on publication. 3. As a count noun: a general shout of applause; an acclamation of critical praise or approval. ΚΠ 1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Palamon & Arcite iii, in Fables 68 The vaulted Firmament With loud Acclaims, and vast Applause is rent. 1767 London Mag. Apr. 191/2 Meles trembling through his farthest waves The loud acclaims with envious wonders heard. 1830 Fraser's Mag. Sept. 246 A unanimous acclaim..burst from all around. 1879 Fortn. Rev. 1 Mar. 489 Any party which offered to secure for Ireland a fair adjustment of the land difficulty would..be greeted with the approving acclaims of the entire Irish people. 1922 Everybody's Apr. 53/1 A loud acclaim followed this statement, and, at the suggestion of the jovial individual, all hands joined in an enthusiastic toast. 1996 S. Arata Fictions of Loss ii. 43 No longer a coterie writer relying on his father for financial help, Stevenson now enjoyed a popular acclaim that would last until his death. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). acclaimv. 1. transitive. Scottish and English regional. To lay claim to, to claim. Obsolete. ΚΠ c1330 (?c1300) Bevis of Hampton (Auch.) l. 1344 Ech ȝer [he]..A cleimede his eritage. 1520 in W. C. Dickinson Sheriff Court Bk. Fife (1928) 197 The landis..acclamet be Robert Muncreif. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 495 How Donald of the Ylis come in Ros and acclamit the Erldome thairof. 1585 in J. M. Thomson Registrum Magni Sigilli Scotorum (1888) V. 292/1 The said pensioun..without ony superplus to be acclamit or askit. 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 12 That it may be knawin..quhilk of them hes maist richt, to the lands acclamed. 1667 in J. R. N. Macphail Highland Papers (1916) II. 18 The heretrix married the Lord of the Isles, for quhilk he acclamed the Earldome. 1717 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) II. 326 Other Protestant Churches where this power is acclaimed. II. Senses relating to applause and acclamation. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > consent > [verb (intransitive)] consent?c1225 assent1297 vouchsafe13.. choosec1330 grant1340 to be consentedc1386 to be covined1393 apply1419 condescend1477 agreea1533 acconsent1560 acclaim1620 comply1672 1620 N. Brent tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Councel of Trent ii. 136 When many said the same thing, it was written, The Bishops acclaymed, or affirmed, and the things so spoken were taken for decisions. b. transitive. To praise publicly and enthusiastically; to applaud, extol. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > commend or praise [verb (transitive)] heryc735 mickleeOE loveOE praise?c1225 upraisea1300 alosec1300 commenda1340 allow1340 laud1377 lose1377 avauntc1380 magnifya1382 enhancea1400 roosea1400 recommendc1400 recommanda1413 to bear up?a1425 exalt1430 to say well (also evil, ill, etc.) of (also by)1445 laudifyc1470 gloryc1475 advance1483 to bear out1485 prizec1485 to be or to have in laudationa1500 joya1500 extol1509 collaud1512 concend?1521 solemnize?1521 celebrate1522 stellify1523 to set up1535 well-word1547 predicate1552 glorify1557 to set forth1565 admire1566 to be up with1592 voice1594 magnificate1598 plaud1598 concelebrate1599 encomionize1599 to con laud1602 applauda1616 panegyrize1617 acclamate1624 to set offa1625 acclaim1626 raise1645 complement1649 encomiate1651 voguec1661 phrase1675 to set out1688 Alexander1700 talk1723 panegyricize1777 bemouth1799 eulogizea1810 rhapsodize1819 crack up1829 rhapsody1847 the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > applause > applaud [verb (transitive)] applause1596 applaud1598 plaud1598 acclaim1626 plaudit1640 ovation1894 eat up1911 1626 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. VIII. xx. iv. 105 Her eye meets with the vnlooked for heyre of the Kingdome,..guarded with the Captaines and souldiers, proclaimed by the Trumpeters, acclamed & applauded by the people. 1728 J. Ralph Night 7 At length the morning light illustrious dawns, Sweetly acclaim'd with charm of earliest birds. 1745 London Mag. Aug. 407/1 She sees the croud approach on ev'ry side, To hail the bridegroom, and acclaim the bride. 1865 Cornhill Mag. Aug. 246 Beatrice..acclaimed by angels..descends to accompany him in his visit to Paradise. 1879 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times II. 165 An immense amount of national enthusiasm accompanied and acclaimed the formation of the volunteer army. 1907 Gentleman's Mag. Aug. 217/2 The game was emerging from the quietude and half-forgetfulness of a country sport..into a pastime ruled by custom and stricter laws, which was beginning to be acclaimed as national. 1976 G. Jones in A. Richards Penguin Bk. Welsh Short Stories 40 The crowds in the streets..would acclaim the fluttering of her mane, and the elegant alighting of ivory hooves. 2005 Daily Tel. 20 July 11/1 His album..has been acclaimed in the music press for its originality. c. To name with acclamation to be; to proclaim or announce with applause or approval. (a) transitive. With complement. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > announcing or proclaiming > announce or proclaim [verb (transitive)] > announce or proclaim a person as claimc1330 publishc1384 proclaima1393 acclaim1634 acclaim1634 1634 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. Hist. New Test. (STC 12640.7) 240 Acclamed both a King, and Prophet, without their reluctation. 1655 R. Fanshawe tr. L. de Camoens Lusiad iii. xlvi. 55 They the gallant Prince their King acclam'd, Whom with such cordial love they did affect. 1738 E. A. Burgis Ann. Church IV. 91 He was acclaimed successor to the universal satisfaction of the city. 1749 T. Smollett Regicide v. ix. 79 The shouting Crowd Acclaims thee King of Traitors. 1817 Gentleman's Mag. July 29/2 As the King enters recognizance and stipulateth with the people to govern according to law, they unanimously acclaim him their King. 1876 A. C. Swinburne Erechtheus 462 The twelve most high Gods judging with one mouth Acclaimed her victress. 1930 Waterloo (Iowa) Daily Courier 5 June 1/6 Amy Johnson..was acclaimed Thursday a walkyrie of the air at a dinner given her by 1,100 women admirers of her flight from England to Australia. 1980 F. Manolson & A. Fraser in K. Thear & A. Fraser Small Farmer's Guide raising Livestock & Poultry (U.S. ed.) vii. 162/1 The famous bull Dunetto who in 1955 was acclaimed the largest bull ever..was reputed to be as gentle as a lamb. 2001 Vogue Oct. 278/2 On one of St. Petersburg's ‘white nights’, when darkness never falls, she led a coup d'état and was acclaimed Empress. (b) transitive. With as. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > announcing or proclaiming > announce or proclaim [verb (transitive)] > announce or proclaim a person as claimc1330 publishc1384 proclaima1393 acclaim1634 acclaim1634 1634 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. Hist. New Test. (STC 12640.7) 239 Thither would Jesus come as a King, as a Priest, as a Prophet: Acclamed as a King. 1767 W. Guthrie et al. Gen. Hist. World XII. 486 The necessity of chusing a king, and the virtues of Vasa, who was acclaimed as such with a zeal that fell little short of adoration. 1820 Morning Chron. 4 Dec. ‘You are assembled here by our Lord Don Alfonso,’ said he, ‘whom you have acclaimed as King by the voice of the soldiers on the field of Ourique.’ 1883 Cent. Mag. Mar. 709/1 In allowing his flatterers to persuade him that his triumphs were those of a histrion, he wronged himself and the great people who acclaimed him as their leader. 1921 E. L. White Andivius Hedulio xxvi. 380 The fugitives flocked back, acclaiming me as a sorcerer. 1964 in R. D. Abrahams Deep down in Jungle i. iii. 69 They are powerful, do overcome all rivals, and are (secretly) acclaimed as heroes because of their strength and will. 2002 N. Drury Dict. Esoteric 327/1 Ken Wilber is a leading transpersonal theorist and has been acclaimed by many as ‘the long-sought Einstein of consciousness research’. d. intransitive. To shout applause; to praise or affirm by acclamation. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > applause > applaud [verb (intransitive)] > by shouting acclaim1652 huzza1683 cheer1804 hip hip hooray1832 hoch1909 the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > rejoicing or exultation > rejoice or exult [verb (intransitive)] > make sounds of rejoicing or exultation > shout for joy or cheer acclaim1652 hurrah1798 cheer1804 1652 C. B. Stapylton tr. Herodian Imperiall Hist. 16 The Romans did this brave young Emp'rour crown..Acclaiming from their steeples and their towers. 1705 L. Echard Rom. Hist. III. i. 14 He made a Speech to them, animating them to stand by him; to which, when according to the usual Custom, they acclaim'd, in a mistake, they saluted him by the name of Constantius Augustus, instead of Magnentius. 1759 in T. Hudson Four Odes iii. 18 A hundred Gods her gorgeous car surround, A thousand tongues acclaim. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. vi. vii. 388 And all men accuse, and uproar, and impetuously acclaim. 1895 E. S. Watson Under God's Sky 152 Then the cry of sanctuary broke, a rush, a burst, not of human voices but of others, half human, half of the deep and the height. They rose, they fell, they retreated, they acclaimed. 1920 S. Graham Children of Slaves iii. 83 Presently the preacher was lifted out of the ordinary everyday voice into a barbaric chant, which rose and fell and acclaimed and declaimed in rhythmical grandeur and music. 1998 W. L. Benoit et al. Campaign '96 220 Historically, Republicans engaged in more praise than attack, while Democrats attacked a bit more than they acclaimed. 3. transitive. To shout in acclamation; to call out or utter approvingly. Also with direct speech as object (cf. acclamation n. 2a). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (transitive)] remeOE shoutc1374 hallow?a1400 shout?a1513 roup1513 bemea1522 yawl1542 toot1582 gawl1592 yellow1594 hollo1597 vociferate1599 bawl1600 halloo1602 acclaim1659 foghorn1886 honk1906 belt1971 1659 H. L'Estrange Alliance Divine Offices vi. 177 We presently all rise up acclaiming, Glory be to thee O Lord. 1755 T. Smollett tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote II. iv. xvi. 440 The voices of all the spectators, who acclaimed, ‘Live Altisidora! Altisidora live!’ 1799 Universalist's Misc. Jan. 189 ‘Hail! mighty Prince!’ his saints with joy acclaim. 1810 R. Southey Curse of Kehama in Wks. (1876) 606/2 Shaking their firebrands, the glad children run; Baly! great Baly! they acclaim. 1850 E. B. Browning Poems (new ed.) I. 166 Who art thou, victim, thou—who dost acclaim Mine anguish in true words, on the wide air? 1919 Independent 13 Sept. 360/1 As a lawyer, he acclaims on a shingle, ‘I am a court of intermediate conjecture, bring all your troubles and fees here.’ 1998 Muscle News No. 33. 17/5 Lee Labrada, Frank Zane, Greg Zulak, Steve Downs and others have all acclaimed that this is a revolutionary book! 4. transitive. Canadian. To elect to an assembly or office without opposition. Also with as or complement. Cf. acclamation n. 4. ΚΠ 1919 Manitoba Free Press (Winnipeg) 14 Nov. 1/4 (heading) Harvey acclaimed in Kindersley election. No Conservative opposed Farmer-Liberal nominee. 1950 Billboard 16 Dec. 38/2 Walter Murdock, acclaimed [in Toronto] for the 20th year as president of the union, said most of those newly elected officers come from the dance orchestras. 1979 Lethbridge (Alberta) Herald 29 Oct. 13/4 McEachern was later acclaimed treasurer. 2009 I. Gill All that we say is Ours (2010) x. 183 Early in 2008, Guujaaw was acclaimed as president, the first time that had ever happened in the history of the Haida national government. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1546v.c1330 |
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