prebendaryn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈprɛb(ə)nd(ə)ri/, U.S.

/ˈprɛb(ə)nˌdɛri/

Forms: late Middle English–1600s prebendarie, late Middle English– prebendary, 1500s prebendarye; Scottish pre-1700 prebandarie, pre-1700 prebendare, pre-1700 prebendarie, pre-1700 prebendarij, pre-1700 1700s– prebendary.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin praebendarius, praebendaria.

Etymology: As noun in sense A. 1 < post-classical Latin praebendarius (11th cent.; frequently 1217–1686 in British sources; earlier denoting a dependant who renders service in return for daily sustenance (8th cent.)), use as noun of masculine of praebendarius , adjective (see below); compare Anglo-Norman prebender , prebendere (see prebendar n.), Old Occitan prebendari , Italian prebendario (14th cent.), all in sense ‘holder of a prebend’. As noun in sense A. 2 < post-classical Latin praebendaria (from 13th cent. in British sources), use as noun of feminine of praebendarius , adjective (see below); compare prebend n. As adjective < post-classical Latin praebendarius of or relating to the holder of a prebend (11th cent.), having a prebend (from 12th cent. in British sources), also designating daily service in return for sustenance, or a person who renders such service (11th cent.) < praebenda prebend n. + classical Latin -ārius -ary suffix¹. Compare earlier prebendal adj.

A. n.

1. The holder of a prebend; (formerly) a canon of a cathedral or collegiate church who obtained income from a prebend; (in later use) an honorary canon in any of various Anglican cathedrals.Originally, each canon had a praebenda or share in the funds of the church to which the clergy-house was attached; in later times when the custom grew up of assigning a particular estate for the support of a particular canon, the latter received also the designation of prebendary from the estate so assigned, e.g. ‘Canon of St Paul's and Prebendary of Finsbury’. By the Ecclesiastical Duties and Revenues Act of 1840, the members of a cathedral chapter (except the dean) are now called canons (see canon n.² 2a); but the title of prebendary is retained in some cathedrals for some members of the chapter.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > benefice > kinds of benefice > [noun] > prebendary > one who holds

provenderc1300

provendrerc1390

prebendary1422

prebend1447

prebendar1504

corrodiarya1631

Preb.1640

stall-holder1849

corrodier1865

prebender1983

1422 Rolls of Parl. IV. 194/1 The said Philippe Morgan, beyng Prebendarie of the saide Prebend, was consecrate Bisshop of Worcestre.

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1876) VI. 465 (MED) Edgarus..putte monkes into that newe monastery..and expulsede seculer prebendaries for theire wickede life.

1546 in W. Page Certificates Chantries County of York (1895) II. 348 The same prebendaries have vj vicars inducted under them.

1606 in Three Charters Virginia Co. (1957) 1 I, Richard Hackluit, Clarke, Prebendarie of Westminster.

1675 J. Ogilby Britannia Introd. 3 The Cathedral has 30 Prebendaries.

1702 Acc. Transact. Present Convocation 5 The Dean and Prebendarys..meeting Capitularly in the Jerusalem Chamber.

1732 J. Gay in Swift's Lett. (1766) I. 163 You insist upon your being minister of Amesbury, Dawley, Twickenham, Richkings, and a prebendary of Westminster... You might have a good living in every one of them.

1761 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy IV. Slawkenbergius's Tale 28 The dean of Strasburg, the prebendaries, the capitulars and domiciliars..all wished they had followed the nuns of Saint Ursula's example.

1837 S. Smith Let. to Singleton in Wks. (1859) II. 256/1 Disgusted with the spectacle of rich Prebendaries enjoying large incomes, and doing little or nothing for them.

1844 Times 9 Mar. 7/6 Mr. Marsh..was the present rector of Barnack, and one of the prebendaries of Peterborough Cathedral.

1874 A. Trollope Lady Anna I. xix. 249 It was incumbent on the rector, who held an honorary stall in the cathedral, to be with the dean and his brother prebendaries on that day.

1898 Eng. Hist. Rev. 13 309 The proof has..been most kindly collated with the original by the Rev. W. Moore Morgan, LL.D., prebendary and librarian of Armagh.

1902 Westm. Gaz. 13 Nov. 3/2 The greatest sticklers for the title [of Canon] are the honorary canons and prebendaries,..who revel in a title conferred upon them solely by episcopal favour.

1939 Times 20 Dec. 10/5 The Bishop of Lichfield has appointed the Rev. W. G. Keyworth..to be a prebendary of Lichfield Cathedral.

1970 Redemption Tidings 4 June 3/1 Prebendary Wilson Carlile, founder of the Church Army, used to say..‘I am trying to open the mouths of the people in the pews.’

2005 Oxf. Dict. National Biogr. (Electronic ed.) at Tomkins, Oliver Stratford In 1953 Tomkins returned to England to serve as warden of Lincoln Theological College and canon and prebendary of Lincoln Cathedral.

2. The office of a prebendary; = prebend n. 1a. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > benefice > kinds of benefice > [noun] > prebendary > one who holds > office of

prebendry1489

prebendary1513

prebendaryship1545

prebendship1570

1513 in M. Livingstone Reg. Secreti Sigilli Regum Scotorum (1908) I. 383/1 With the..rycht of patronage of the kyrk of Flisk, the chaplanry of Glenduky, and ane prebendary in the college of Abirnethy callit Forevinschip.

1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. D3 Byshopricks, Deanries, Prebendaries, and other priuate dignities, animate our Diuines to such excellence.

a1639 J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. (1677) ii. 109 [He] founded divers Prebendaries and Canonries in the Church of Dumblane.

1725 N. Bailey tr. Erasmus All Familiar Colloquies 239 A Prebendary was offered me, as they call it, it was a good fat Benefice, and I accepted it.

1813 R. Heber Let. 13 July in A. Heber Life R. Heber (1830) I. xii. 396 I have had, since my arrival here, an offer of a prebendary.

1958 F. L. Harrison Music Medieval Brit. iv. 169 Bishop Elphinstone made careful provision for the singing of polyphony at St. Mary's College by requiring that the eight priests who held prebendaries should be skilled in [etc.].

B. adj.

= prebendal adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > benefice > kinds of benefice > [adjective] > prebendal

prebendal1447

prebendary1653

1653 in R. Renwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Peebles (1910) 12 The prebendarie dueties payable out of the burro landis within this burgh.

1731 Gentleman's Mag. 1 451 Mr. Lavington, Prebendary-treasurer of Worcester, appointed one of the Residentiaries of St. Paul's.

1873 W. H. Dixon Hist. Two Queens IV. xix. ii. 11 Wolsey was not satisfied with two rectories, six prebendary stalls.

2003 R. A. Scott Gothic Enterprise ix. 137 The bishop or canons of a cathedral chapter might pledge a portion of their prebendary income—the income from the lands that went with the position of bishop or canon—but [etc.].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	prebendary
释义	prebendaryn.adj. Brit. /ˈprɛb(ə)nd(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˈprɛb(ə)nˌdɛri/ Forms: late Middle English–1600s prebendarie, late Middle English– prebendary, 1500s prebendarye; Scottish pre-1700 prebandarie, pre-1700 prebendare, pre-1700 prebendarie, pre-1700 prebendarij, pre-1700 1700s– prebendary. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin praebendarius, praebendaria. Etymology: As noun in sense A. 1 < post-classical Latin praebendarius (11th cent.; frequently 1217–1686 in British sources; earlier denoting a dependant who renders service in return for daily sustenance (8th cent.)), use as noun of masculine of praebendarius , adjective (see below); compare Anglo-Norman prebender , prebendere (see prebendar n.), Old Occitan prebendari , Italian prebendario (14th cent.), all in sense ‘holder of a prebend’. As noun in sense A. 2 < post-classical Latin praebendaria (from 13th cent. in British sources), use as noun of feminine of praebendarius , adjective (see below); compare prebend n. As adjective < post-classical Latin praebendarius of or relating to the holder of a prebend (11th cent.), having a prebend (from 12th cent. in British sources), also designating daily service in return for sustenance, or a person who renders such service (11th cent.) < praebenda prebend n. + classical Latin -ārius -ary suffix¹. Compare earlier prebendal adj. A. n. 1. The holder of a prebend; (formerly) a canon of a cathedral or collegiate church who obtained income from a prebend; (in later use) an honorary canon in any of various Anglican cathedrals.Originally, each canon had a praebenda or share in the funds of the church to which the clergy-house was attached; in later times when the custom grew up of assigning a particular estate for the support of a particular canon, the latter received also the designation of prebendary from the estate so assigned, e.g. ‘Canon of St Paul's and Prebendary of Finsbury’. By the Ecclesiastical Duties and Revenues Act of 1840, the members of a cathedral chapter (except the dean) are now called canons (see canon n.² 2a); but the title of prebendary is retained in some cathedrals for some members of the chapter. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > kinds of benefice > [noun] > prebendary > one who holds provenderc1300 provendrerc1390 prebendary1422 prebend1447 prebendar1504 corrodiarya1631 Preb.1640 stall-holder1849 corrodier1865 prebender1983 1422 Rolls of Parl. IV. 194/1 The said Philippe Morgan, beyng Prebendarie of the saide Prebend, was consecrate Bisshop of Worcestre. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1876) VI. 465 (MED) Edgarus..putte monkes into that newe monastery..and expulsede seculer prebendaries for theire wickede life. 1546 in W. Page Certificates Chantries County of York (1895) II. 348 The same prebendaries have vj vicars inducted under them. 1606 in Three Charters Virginia Co. (1957) 1 I, Richard Hackluit, Clarke, Prebendarie of Westminster. 1675 J. Ogilby Britannia Introd. 3 The Cathedral has 30 Prebendaries. 1702 Acc. Transact. Present Convocation 5 The Dean and Prebendarys..meeting Capitularly in the Jerusalem Chamber. 1732 J. Gay in Swift's Lett. (1766) I. 163 You insist upon your being minister of Amesbury, Dawley, Twickenham, Richkings, and a prebendary of Westminster... You might have a good living in every one of them. 1761 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy IV. Slawkenbergius's Tale 28 The dean of Strasburg, the prebendaries, the capitulars and domiciliars..all wished they had followed the nuns of Saint Ursula's example. 1837 S. Smith Let. to Singleton in Wks. (1859) II. 256/1 Disgusted with the spectacle of rich Prebendaries enjoying large incomes, and doing little or nothing for them. 1844 Times 9 Mar. 7/6 Mr. Marsh..was the present rector of Barnack, and one of the prebendaries of Peterborough Cathedral. 1874 A. Trollope Lady Anna I. xix. 249 It was incumbent on the rector, who held an honorary stall in the cathedral, to be with the dean and his brother prebendaries on that day. 1898 Eng. Hist. Rev. 13 309 The proof has..been most kindly collated with the original by the Rev. W. Moore Morgan, LL.D., prebendary and librarian of Armagh. 1902 Westm. Gaz. 13 Nov. 3/2 The greatest sticklers for the title [of Canon] are the honorary canons and prebendaries,..who revel in a title conferred upon them solely by episcopal favour. 1939 Times 20 Dec. 10/5 The Bishop of Lichfield has appointed the Rev. W. G. Keyworth..to be a prebendary of Lichfield Cathedral. 1970 Redemption Tidings 4 June 3/1 Prebendary Wilson Carlile, founder of the Church Army, used to say..‘I am trying to open the mouths of the people in the pews.’ 2005 Oxf. Dict. National Biogr. (Electronic ed.) at Tomkins, Oliver Stratford In 1953 Tomkins returned to England to serve as warden of Lincoln Theological College and canon and prebendary of Lincoln Cathedral. 2. The office of a prebendary; = prebend n. 1a. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > kinds of benefice > [noun] > prebendary > one who holds > office of prebendry1489 prebendary1513 prebendaryship1545 prebendship1570 1513 in M. Livingstone Reg. Secreti Sigilli Regum Scotorum (1908) I. 383/1 With the..rycht of patronage of the kyrk of Flisk, the chaplanry of Glenduky, and ane prebendary in the college of Abirnethy callit Forevinschip. 1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. D3 Byshopricks, Deanries, Prebendaries, and other priuate dignities, animate our Diuines to such excellence. a1639 J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. (1677) ii. 109 [He] founded divers Prebendaries and Canonries in the Church of Dumblane. 1725 N. Bailey tr. Erasmus All Familiar Colloquies 239 A Prebendary was offered me, as they call it, it was a good fat Benefice, and I accepted it. 1813 R. Heber Let. 13 July in A. Heber Life R. Heber (1830) I. xii. 396 I have had, since my arrival here, an offer of a prebendary. 1958 F. L. Harrison Music Medieval Brit. iv. 169 Bishop Elphinstone made careful provision for the singing of polyphony at St. Mary's College by requiring that the eight priests who held prebendaries should be skilled in [etc.]. B. adj. = prebendal adj. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > kinds of benefice > [adjective] > prebendal prebendal1447 prebendary1653 1653 in R. Renwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Peebles (1910) 12 The prebendarie dueties payable out of the burro landis within this burgh. 1731 Gentleman's Mag. 1 451 Mr. Lavington, Prebendary-treasurer of Worcester, appointed one of the Residentiaries of St. Paul's. 1873 W. H. Dixon Hist. Two Queens IV. xix. ii. 11 Wolsey was not satisfied with two rectories, six prebendary stalls. 2003 R. A. Scott Gothic Enterprise ix. 137 The bishop or canons of a cathedral chapter might pledge a portion of their prebendary income—the income from the lands that went with the position of bishop or canon—but [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1422
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