prejudgev.

Brit.

/priːˈdʒʌdʒ/, U.S.

/priˈdʒədʒ/

Forms: 1500s–1600s preiudge, 1600s pryjudge, 1600s– prejudge; Scottish pre-1700 praeiudge, pre-1700 preiudge, pre-1700 preiudgen (past participle), pre-1700 preiug, pre-1700 preiuge, pre-1700 preiughe, pre-1700 prejudg, pre-1700 prejudyit (past participle), pre-1700 prejug, pre-1700 prejuge, pre-1700 1700s– prejudge.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; partly modelled on a Latin lexical item, and partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: pre- prefix, judge v.

Etymology: < pre- prefix + judge v., after (in senses 1 and 2) classical Latin praeiūdicāre (see prejudicate v.) and (in sense 2) Middle French, French préjuger (second half of the 15th cent. in this sense). Compare earlier prejudice v.

†1. transitive. Scottish. To affect adversely or unjustly; to prejudice, harm, injure. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > cause or effect (harm) [verb (transitive)] > do harm or injury to

werdec725

wema1000

evilc1000

harmc1000

hinderc1000

teenOE

scathec1175

illc1220

to wait (one) scathec1275

to have (…) wrong1303

annoya1325

grievec1330

wrong1390

to do violence to (also unto)a1393

mischievea1393

damagea1400

annulc1425

trespass1427

mischief1437

poisonc1450

injurea1492

damnify1512

prejudge1531

misfease1571

indemnify1583

bane1601

debauch1633

lese1678

empoison1780

misguggle1814

nobble1860

strafe1915

to dick up1951

the world > action or operation > adversity > suffer (adversity or affliction) [verb (transitive)] > inflict (adversity) on or upon

teenOE

wait1303

show1483

usurpc1485

prejudge1531

pull1550

apply1558

inflict1594

to put through the mangle1924

1531 in J. M. Webster & A. A. M. Duncan Regality of Dunfermline Court Bk. (1953) 44 Quhatever the jugis decernit..suld nocht prejug hym nor his rycht thairto.

1561 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 171 That samekle dewitie hes bene payit yeirlie thairfoir, and..suld nocht preiuge hir anent hir rycht of the saidis landis.

1600 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Glasgow (1876) I. 206 The letter..sall nocht preiuge or hurte..ony vtheris.

1602 J. Davidson Some Helpes for Young Schollers in Christianity in C. Rogers Three Sc. Reformers (1874) 158 This is not to prejudge the labours of anye godly learned brethren.

1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. i. 176 The publick interest could not be prejudged by any connivance or crime of the husband.

1707 Dk. of Athol in Vulpone 20 The Barons and Burrows are also further prejudg'd in this, That..one Commissioner will hereafter Represent several Shires or Burghs.

1734 in R. Renwick Extracts Rec. Stirling (1889) II. 230 To strike ane entry..throw the said wall..which would not in the least prejudge the wall.

a. transitive. To pass judgement or pronounce sentence on before trial, or without proper inquiry; to form a judgement or decision upon (a person, opinion, action, etc.) prematurely and without due consideration.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > misjudge [verb (transitive)] > prejudge

forejudge1561

prejudge1570

1570 in Bannatyne Misc. (1827) I. 48+ Gif God grant na hastier succes nor my sorrowful hart prejug is.

1579 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1880) 1st Ser. III. 170 That, befoir he be prejudgit thairof, he may have the ordour of the law observit to him.

1631 B. Jonson Staple of Newes Prol. for Stage in Wks. II [The poet] prayes you'll not preiudge his Play for ill.

1659 H. Thorndike Epil. Trag. Church of Eng. i. 206 The choice of Religion cannot be prejudged by common sense.

1763 C. Churchill Epist. to W. Hogarth 5 When Wilkes, prejudg'd, is sentenc'd to the Tow'r.

1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall (1869) II. xliii. 613 The emperor had prejudged his guilt.

1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany III. 259 This demand appeared to him an unauthorised attempt to prejudge the very question to be inquired into.

1878 R. B. Smith Carthage 340 She knew that the case was prejudged against her by the wolf, and that she must meet the lamb's fate.

1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 830/2 It is thought..to be improper to prejudge the point, without a hearing of parties interested.

1958 Times 1 Oct. 3/3 The authorities are anxious not to prejudge the issue which will come before them on Saturday.

1995 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 19 May 30 No one wants to prejudge Mr. Brown's guilt in a legal sense, but he has become an eyesore in an Administration that once endorsed high ethical standards.

†b. transitive. To judge or assess unfavourably in advance; to form a prejudice against. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > bias, prejudice > judge with prejudice [verb (transitive)]

prejudice1570

prejudicatea1586

forejudge1603

prejudge1605

1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. G1 The expedition..was preiudged as a vast and impossible enterprize.

1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 4 It was a Title condemned by Parliament, and generally preiudged in the common opinion of the Realme.

†c. transitive. To judge (a person) prematurely to be something. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use.

ΚΠ

1822 Ld. Byron Werner ii. ii. 80 Stralenheim Is not what you prejudge him.

†3. transitive. To anticipate (another) in judging. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > judge, determine [verb (transitive)] > in anticipation

prejudge1626

1626 J. Mede Let. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. III. 229 That we should by this Act prejudge the Parliament.

1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar §5 By this time, suppose sentence given, Caiaphas prejudging all the Sanhedrim.

1719 in W. S. Perry Hist. Coll. Amer. Colonial Church: Virginia (1870) I. 221 That they had made a publick complaint..which now lyes before the King; that it did not belong to our Province, either to prejudge his Majesty, or to decide the Points in difference.

Derivatives

preˈjudger n. a person or other agent who prejudges someone or something.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > bias, prejudice > [noun] > person

prejudger1660

prejudicator1821

1660 W. Prynne Conscientious Theol. & Legal Quaeres 6 Young Sir Henry Vane himself..the bold prejudger of our Debates and Vote in the House touching the Kings concessions, if not a promoter of our unjust seclusion for it.

1838 G. S. Faber Inq. Hist. & Theol. Anc. Vallenses & Albigenses 113 A malignant Inquisitor, the iniquitous prejudger of his prisoner.

1971 Sheboygan (Wisconsin) Press 30 June 48/1 The American system of law and courts..is no prejudger of persons.

1992 ELH 59 613 Prejudice affirms, negatively, the identity of the prejudger.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	prejudge
释义	prejudgev. Brit. /priːˈdʒʌdʒ/, U.S. /priˈdʒədʒ/ Forms: 1500s–1600s preiudge, 1600s pryjudge, 1600s– prejudge; Scottish pre-1700 praeiudge, pre-1700 preiudge, pre-1700 preiudgen (past participle), pre-1700 preiug, pre-1700 preiuge, pre-1700 preiughe, pre-1700 prejudg, pre-1700 prejudyit (past participle), pre-1700 prejug, pre-1700 prejuge, pre-1700 1700s– prejudge. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; partly modelled on a Latin lexical item, and partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: pre- prefix, judge v. Etymology: < pre- prefix + judge v., after (in senses 1 and 2) classical Latin praeiūdicāre (see prejudicate v.) and (in sense 2) Middle French, French préjuger (second half of the 15th cent. in this sense). Compare earlier prejudice v. †1. transitive. Scottish. To affect adversely or unjustly; to prejudice, harm, injure. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > cause or effect (harm) [verb (transitive)] > do harm or injury to werdec725 wema1000 evilc1000 harmc1000 hinderc1000 teenOE scathec1175 illc1220 to wait (one) scathec1275 to have (…) wrong1303 annoya1325 grievec1330 wrong1390 to do violence to (also unto)a1393 mischievea1393 damagea1400 annulc1425 trespass1427 mischief1437 poisonc1450 injurea1492 damnify1512 prejudge1531 misfease1571 indemnify1583 bane1601 debauch1633 lese1678 empoison1780 misguggle1814 nobble1860 strafe1915 to dick up1951 the world > action or operation > adversity > suffer (adversity or affliction) [verb (transitive)] > inflict (adversity) on or upon teenOE wait1303 visita1382 show1483 usurpc1485 prejudge1531 pull1550 apply1558 inflict1594 to put through the mangle1924 1531 in J. M. Webster & A. A. M. Duncan Regality of Dunfermline Court Bk. (1953) 44 Quhatever the jugis decernit..suld nocht prejug hym nor his rycht thairto. 1561 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 171 That samekle dewitie hes bene payit yeirlie thairfoir, and..suld nocht preiuge hir anent hir rycht of the saidis landis. 1600 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Glasgow (1876) I. 206 The letter..sall nocht preiuge or hurte..ony vtheris. 1602 J. Davidson Some Helpes for Young Schollers in Christianity in C. Rogers Three Sc. Reformers (1874) 158 This is not to prejudge the labours of anye godly learned brethren. 1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. i. 176 The publick interest could not be prejudged by any connivance or crime of the husband. 1707 Dk. of Athol in Vulpone 20 The Barons and Burrows are also further prejudg'd in this, That..one Commissioner will hereafter Represent several Shires or Burghs. 1734 in R. Renwick Extracts Rec. Stirling (1889) II. 230 To strike ane entry..throw the said wall..which would not in the least prejudge the wall. 2. a. transitive. To pass judgement or pronounce sentence on before trial, or without proper inquiry; to form a judgement or decision upon (a person, opinion, action, etc.) prematurely and without due consideration. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > misjudge [verb (transitive)] > prejudge forejudge1561 prejudge1570 1570 in Bannatyne Misc. (1827) I. 48+ Gif God grant na hastier succes nor my sorrowful hart prejug is. 1579 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1880) 1st Ser. III. 170 That, befoir he be prejudgit thairof, he may have the ordour of the law observit to him. 1631 B. Jonson Staple of Newes Prol. for Stage in Wks. II [The poet] prayes you'll not preiudge his Play for ill. 1659 H. Thorndike Epil. Trag. Church of Eng. i. 206 The choice of Religion cannot be prejudged by common sense. 1763 C. Churchill Epist. to W. Hogarth 5 When Wilkes, prejudg'd, is sentenc'd to the Tow'r. 1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall (1869) II. xliii. 613 The emperor had prejudged his guilt. 1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany III. 259 This demand appeared to him an unauthorised attempt to prejudge the very question to be inquired into. 1878 R. B. Smith Carthage 340 She knew that the case was prejudged against her by the wolf, and that she must meet the lamb's fate. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 830/2 It is thought..to be improper to prejudge the point, without a hearing of parties interested. 1958 Times 1 Oct. 3/3 The authorities are anxious not to prejudge the issue which will come before them on Saturday. 1995 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 19 May 30 No one wants to prejudge Mr. Brown's guilt in a legal sense, but he has become an eyesore in an Administration that once endorsed high ethical standards. †b. transitive. To judge or assess unfavourably in advance; to form a prejudice against. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > bias, prejudice > judge with prejudice [verb (transitive)] prejudice1570 prejudicatea1586 forejudge1603 prejudge1605 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. G1 The expedition..was preiudged as a vast and impossible enterprize. View more context for this quotation 1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 4 It was a Title condemned by Parliament, and generally preiudged in the common opinion of the Realme. †c. transitive. To judge (a person) prematurely to be something. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1822 Ld. Byron Werner ii. ii. 80 Stralenheim Is not what you prejudge him. †3. transitive. To anticipate (another) in judging. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > judge, determine [verb (transitive)] > in anticipation prejudge1626 1626 J. Mede Let. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. III. 229 That we should by this Act prejudge the Parliament. 1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar §5 By this time, suppose sentence given, Caiaphas prejudging all the Sanhedrim. 1719 in W. S. Perry Hist. Coll. Amer. Colonial Church: Virginia (1870) I. 221 That they had made a publick complaint..which now lyes before the King; that it did not belong to our Province, either to prejudge his Majesty, or to decide the Points in difference. Derivatives preˈjudger n. a person or other agent who prejudges someone or something. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > bias, prejudice > [noun] > person prejudger1660 prejudicator1821 1660 W. Prynne Conscientious Theol. & Legal Quaeres 6 Young Sir Henry Vane himself..the bold prejudger of our Debates and Vote in the House touching the Kings concessions, if not a promoter of our unjust seclusion for it. 1838 G. S. Faber Inq. Hist. & Theol. Anc. Vallenses & Albigenses 113 A malignant Inquisitor, the iniquitous prejudger of his prisoner. 1971 Sheboygan (Wisconsin) Press 30 June 48/1 The American system of law and courts..is no prejudger of persons. 1992 ELH 59 613 Prejudice affirms, negatively, the identity of the prejudger. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1531
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