prependv.¹

Brit.

/priːˈpɛnd/, U.S.

/ˌpriˈpɛnd/

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin prependere , perpendere ; pre- prefix, Latin pendere.

Etymology: Either (i) < post-classical Latin prependere to estimate, judge (c1250, a1419 in British sources), alteration (after classical Latin prae- pre- prefix) of classical Latin perpendere perpend v., or (ii) < pre- prefix + classical Latin pendere to weigh (see pense v.¹). Compare earlier prepense v., purpense v. Compare also earlier perpend v.

rare.

transitive. To weigh up mentally, ponder, consider; to premeditate. Also intransitive.Although the sense of premeditation is sometimes apparent, in many instances the apparent suggestion of a more general sense of consideration suggests mistaken use for perpend v.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > consider, deliberate [verb (transitive)] > beforehand

forethinkc897

advise1385

ripea1475

prepense1509

premeditate?1526

forecast1534

prepend1534

precogitate1569

ruminatea1592

preponderate1599

preponder1624

study1663

1534 King Henry VIII in J. O. Halliwell Lett. Kings Eng. (1846) I. 336 Prepending the danger that thereof might have ensued.

1568 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1930) IV. 102 And als ȝe sowld prepend bay^t day & ho^ris To grit mischeif misery and neid ffra paramo^ris dois evir mair succeid.

1621 R. Bolton Statutes Ireland 128 (Act 28 Hen. VIII) The kings majestie..prepending and waying..how much it doth more conferre to the induction of rude and ignorant people to the knowledge of Almightie God.

1637 J. Rhodes Countrie Mans Comfort l. 61 Prepend the life of merchants eke, How ventrously at sea they seeke.

1708 P. Motteux in tr. F. Rabelais Wks. I. Pref. p. li He..requested a Learned Physician of that Time, call'd Master Theodorus, seriously to prepend how to bring him to a better course.

1769 L. Sterne Tristram Shandy (ed. 3) I. xx. 205 This by the help of the observation is already premised, and I hope already weighed and prepended by your reverences and worships.

1859 J. E. Cooke Henry St. John xxvii. 162 Prepend, mon ami, I detest the Gauls, though they're brave as steel.

1890 Scots Observer 4 Jan. 179 There are still amongst us people who prepend the Sphinx-torpedo question.

1923 Times 21 June 19/8 Whereafter let us prepend. From a well-known cookery book I take the following paragraphs.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

prependv.²

Brit.

/priːˈpɛnd/, U.S.

/ˌpriˈpɛnd/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pre- prefix, append v.²

Etymology: < pre- prefix + -pend (in append v.²).

Chiefly Computing.

transitive. To add at the beginning, to prefix, prepose; esp. to add or append (a character, string, file, etc.) at the front of an existing string, file, etc.

ΚΠ

1872 Ladies' Repository Aug. 157/2 ‘Interpreting the voice of the Church as the voice of God,’ were the impressive words prepended by Bishop Janes..to the usual question, ‘Do you feel yourself called of God to the office and work of a bishop?’

1981 ARPAnet Mail Format Standards in net.general (Usenet newsgroup) 9 Nov. Berkeley's software transforms ‘To’ and ‘cc’ lines into this form, using their machine-id and prepending the routing information deduced from the standard UNIX ‘from’ lines.

1987 PC Week (Nexis) 14 July 77 C identifiers are usually case-sensitive and are prepended with an underscore.

2000 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 1755/2 To further reduce motion artifact, a 32-point navigator echo was prepended to each phase-encode echo.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	prepend
释义	prependv.¹ Brit. /priːˈpɛnd/, U.S. /ˌpriˈpɛnd/ Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin prependere , perpendere ; pre- prefix, Latin pendere. Etymology: Either (i) < post-classical Latin prependere to estimate, judge (c1250, a1419 in British sources), alteration (after classical Latin prae- pre- prefix) of classical Latin perpendere perpend v., or (ii) < pre- prefix + classical Latin pendere to weigh (see pense v.¹). Compare earlier prepense v., purpense v. Compare also earlier perpend v. rare. transitive. To weigh up mentally, ponder, consider; to premeditate. Also intransitive.Although the sense of premeditation is sometimes apparent, in many instances the apparent suggestion of a more general sense of consideration suggests mistaken use for perpend v. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > consider, deliberate [verb (transitive)] > beforehand forethinkc897 advise1385 ripea1475 prepense1509 premeditate?1526 forecast1534 prepend1534 precogitate1569 ruminatea1592 preponderate1599 preponder1624 study1663 1534 King Henry VIII in J. O. Halliwell Lett. Kings Eng. (1846) I. 336 Prepending the danger that thereof might have ensued. 1568 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1930) IV. 102 And als ȝe sowld prepend bay^t day & ho^ris To grit mischeif misery and neid ffra paramo^ris dois evir mair succeid. 1621 R. Bolton Statutes Ireland 128 (Act 28 Hen. VIII) The kings majestie..prepending and waying..how much it doth more conferre to the induction of rude and ignorant people to the knowledge of Almightie God. 1637 J. Rhodes Countrie Mans Comfort l. 61 Prepend the life of merchants eke, How ventrously at sea they seeke. 1708 P. Motteux in tr. F. Rabelais Wks. I. Pref. p. li He..requested a Learned Physician of that Time, call'd Master Theodorus, seriously to prepend how to bring him to a better course. 1769 L. Sterne Tristram Shandy (ed. 3) I. xx. 205 This by the help of the observation is already premised, and I hope already weighed and prepended by your reverences and worships. 1859 J. E. Cooke Henry St. John xxvii. 162 Prepend, mon ami, I detest the Gauls, though they're brave as steel. 1890 Scots Observer 4 Jan. 179 There are still amongst us people who prepend the Sphinx-torpedo question. 1923 Times 21 June 19/8 Whereafter let us prepend. From a well-known cookery book I take the following paragraphs. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). prependv.² Brit. /priːˈpɛnd/, U.S. /ˌpriˈpɛnd/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pre- prefix, append v.² Etymology: < pre- prefix + -pend (in append v.²). Chiefly Computing. transitive. To add at the beginning, to prefix, prepose; esp. to add or append (a character, string, file, etc.) at the front of an existing string, file, etc. ΚΠ 1872 Ladies' Repository Aug. 157/2 ‘Interpreting the voice of the Church as the voice of God,’ were the impressive words prepended by Bishop Janes..to the usual question, ‘Do you feel yourself called of God to the office and work of a bishop?’ 1981 ARPAnet Mail Format Standards in net.general (Usenet newsgroup) 9 Nov. Berkeley's software transforms ‘To’ and ‘cc’ lines into this form, using their machine-id and prepending the routing information deduced from the standard UNIX ‘from’ lines. 1987 PC Week (Nexis) 14 July 77 C identifiers are usually case-sensitive and are prepended with an underscore. 2000 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 1755/2 To further reduce motion artifact, a 32-point navigator echo was prepended to each phase-encode echo. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.¹1534v.²1872
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