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单词 prejudicious
释义

prejudiciousadj.

Brit. /ˌprɛdʒᵿˈdɪʃəs/, U.S. /ˌprɛdʒuˈdɪʃəs/
Forms: 1500s preiuditious, 1500s–1600s preiudicious, 1600s praeiudicious, 1600s– prejudicious.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin praeiūdicium , -ous suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin praeiūdicium (see prejudice n.) + -ous suffix. Compare prejudiced adj. and earlier prejudiciable adj., prejudicial adj.1 Compare Middle French prejudicieux harmful, causing prejudice (1371).
1. Harmful; = prejudicial adj.1 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [adjective]
litherc893
scathefulc900
balefulOE
orneOE
teenfulOE
evilc1175
venomousc1290
scathela1300
prejudiciala1325
fell?c1335
harmfula1340
grievous1340
ill1340
wicked1340
noisomea1382
venomed1382
noyfulc1384
damageousc1386
mischievousc1390
unwholesomea1400
undisposingc1400
damnablec1420
prejudiciable1429
contagiousc1440
damagefulc1449
pestiferous1458
damageable1474
pestilent?a1475
nuisable1483
nocible1490
nuisible1490
nuisant1494
noxiousa1500
nocent?c1500
pestilential1531
tortious1532
pestilentious1533
nocive1538
offensivea1548
vitiating1547
dangerous1548
offending1552
dispendious1557
injurious1559
offensible1575
offensant1578
baneful1579
incommodious1579
prejudicious1579
prejudical1595
inimicous1598
damnifiable1604
taking1608
obnoxious1612
nocivousc1616
mischieving1621
nocuous1627
nocumentous1644
disserviceable1645
inimical1645
detrimentous1648
injuring1651
detrimental1656
inimicitial1656
nocumental1657
incommodous1677
fatal1681
inimic1696
nociferous1706
damnific1727
inimicable1805
violational1821
insalutary1836
detrimentary1841
wronging1845
unsalvatory1850
damaging1856
damnous1870
wack1986
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > [adjective] > prejudicial
prejudiciala1325
prejudiciable1429
prejudicious1579
prejudical1595
prejudicing1635
1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus i. xix. 225/1 Yet doeth Gods will stande for a law, & what he establisheth amongst vs, neither may nor can be preiuditious to him [Fr. luy porter preiudice].
a1638 J. Mede Wks. (1672) 48 This was exceedingly prejudicious to the Jews.
1663 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders 100 The enterance..is not so proper in the middle..But if there be a constraint, which is most prejudicious to a Building, the entrance must be set as much towards the end as possible.
1731 S. Hales Statical Ess. I. 325 [It] would turn rancid and prejudicious to the plant.
1863 A. Burnett Incidents of War xix. 190 Sleeping on a post would be a good deal more sensible, unless there's a nail in it, which might be prejudicious for the uniform.
1931 Bull. School Oriental Stud. 6 710 The co-operation or even presence of diseased or infirm people is looked upon as prejudicious to the success of an undertaking.
2002 National Public Radio (Nexis) 12 Apr. Emotion, if it is excessive, can actually be prejudicious to reason and proper decisions and even impair our memory.
2. Full of prejudice; = prejudiced adj. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > bias, prejudice > [adjective]
prejudicial1535
forestalled1543
forejudging1571
unindifferent1571
apassioned1574
prejudicate1579
prejudiced1579
preoccupate1587
preoccupiedc1598
prejudicious1599
prepossessed1611
prejudicated1633
biased1642
prejudiciary1642
prejudicant1645
prejudicatory1652
parti pris1923
value-laden1936
slanted1959
1599 Master Broughtons Lett. Answered xiii. 44 Let him not bee paradoxically preiudicious.
1615 A. Stafford Heavenly Dogge To Rdr. sig. A11 Either his head, his body, or his taile will please thee, if modest thou art, and not preiudicious.
1874 Indiana (Pa.) Progress 6 Aug. A woman will resent..an intimation that she may possibly miss the train... Having suffered on previous occasions for prejudicious suggestions, Bray thought he would let things take their natural course.
1997 Stuart (Florida) News (Nexis) 9 Aug. a8 Are the TV sportscasters just plain mean, prejudicious or ignorant of the fact? Soccer will not go away by ignoring it.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1579
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