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单词 pressman
释义

pressmann.1

Brit. /ˈprɛsman/, U.S. /ˈprɛsmæn/
Forms: see press n.1 and man n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: press n.1, man n.1
Etymology: < press n.1 + man n.1
1. A man who operates or manages a printing press, esp. a hand press.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > printer > [noun]
printer?1492
presser1545
imprinter1552
pressman1578
typographer1643
hog1732
typograph1737
pig1806
hand pressman1842
typographist1851
1578 R. Day Bk. Christian Prayers f. 90v (caption) The Printers. Leaue setting thy page, spent is thine age. Pressmen goe play: printing must stay.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Battitore..Also a Printers presse-man.
1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 281 When the Press-man Pulls, the Tennants of the Head shall have an equal Horizontal level Check.
1763 W. Lewis Commercium Philosophico-technicum 374 The care and attention of the pressmen in well working the ink on the types with the balls, are very material points.
1794 P. Freneau Country Printer in Village Merchant 13 Who, year from year,..Is author, pressman, devil—and what not?
1809 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1959) III. 177 The procuring a good steady young Man..who would be at once..Compositor and Pressman.
1867 W. T. Brande & G. W. Cox Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art (new ed.) III. 74/1 Pressmen, who apply ink to the surface of the form of types, and take off the impressions upon paper. The pressmen who work steam presses are called machine minders.
1894 Labour Commission Gloss. s.v Pressmen, mechanics engaged in printing by the old hand presses (very few now) taking off impressions on paper, whether from type, stone, wood~cuts, or metal plates.
1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 13 Jan. 48/2 (advt.) Pressman, for hand-fed cylinder and Heidelberg platen.
1991 Hist. Workshop Spring 14 Compositors and pressmen refuse to associate with each other.
2. A man who operates a wine press. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > operator of press
presser1545
pressman?1611
wine-presser1632
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xviii. 516 One only path to all, by which the pressmen [Gk. ϕορῆες] came In time of vintage.
3. A man who writes or reports for the press; a reporter, a journalist.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > journalism > journalist > [noun]
gazetteer1611
newsmaker1648
diurnalist1649
diurnaller1661
gazette-writera1678
journalist1693
journalier1714
couranteer1733
magazine-writer1787
diarian1800
hack1803
pressman1818
print journalist1965
journo1967
newsperson1973
Bigfoot1980
1818 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1959) IV. 846 I have no wish to see you a frequent Pressman—If you did not publish any work of any volume till you were 40, I should not be discontent.
1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 13 Sept. 4/2 Our Commissioner..was not the first press man presented to the Japanese Sovereign.
1898 Daily News 31 Aug. 6/3 (Institute of Journalists) Sir Edward Russell delivered his presidential address before a large audience of pressmen from various parts of the country.
1913 ‘S. Rohmer’ Myst. Dr. Fu-Manchu xviii. 189 Places unknown even to the ubiquitous copy-hunting pressman.
1959 New Statesman 20 June 853/1 The now mutual hostility between pressmen and the Prince has been developing for some time.
1991 Hindu (Madras) 6 Dec. 26/2 These facts were revealed to pressmen during a visit to apex cooperative institutions in Madras.
4. Shoemaking. A man who uses a press to stamp out the sole leather for boots or shoes. Now historical and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > processes involved in > cutting or stamping out leather > one who
pressman1892
1892 Times 12 Aug. 12/5 The conference then discussed for several hours the question of what increase of wages should be paid to Northampton clickers and pressmen.
1895 Daily News 22 Mar. 7/3 The demand for an increase of wages to clickers and pressmen.
1907 Times 11 Oct. 16/5 After a long discussion, the manufacturers agreed to the minimum wage as existing in Bristol—namely, 28s. per week for clickers, rounders, and finishers, and 25s. for pressmen.
1949 Oxf. Econ. Papers New ser. 1 257 The issue of an advance in wages for clickers and pressmen seems to have been drawn in almost at the last minute, as a matter of internal Union politics.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pressmann.2

Brit. /ˈprɛsman/, U.S. /ˈprɛsmæn/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: press n.3, man n.1
Etymology: < press n.3 + man n.1 With sense 1 compare pressed man (see pressed adj.2). With sense 2 compare press-gang n.1
Now rare.
1. A man pressed into (naval or military) service. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by type of service > [noun] > conscript
levy1611
pressman1638
forced man1748
lotman1758
conscript1798
draftee1866
draft1916
chocolate soldier1939
choco1940
selectee1940
G.I.1943
national serviceman1949
1638 Earl of Manchester in Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 282 The soldiers that are to go must now be press men.
1665 S. Pepys Diary 10 May (1972) VI. 99 To get some soldiers..to go keep press-men on board our ships.
1978 Church Times 17 Feb. 11/4 In religious education there has been a constant battle waged to rise to..ensure that the subject is taught by qualified specialists rather than by willing amateurs or, worse, by reluctant press-men.
2. A member of a press-gang. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier with special duty > [noun] > others
artificera1553
man-catcher1649
stormer1655
sallier1685
pressmana1694
camp colour-man1753
sharpshooter1802
train soldier1833
escalader1849
adviser1854
outflanker1854
observer1870
spiker1884
mopper-up1917
slushy1919
wire-cutter1922
televisionary1925
flash-spotter1930
spotter1931
parashooter1940
parashot1940
bunker buster1944
sound-ranger1978
yomper1982
technical1992
a1694 E. Coxere Adventures by Sea (1945) (modernized text) 27 It happened to be the same ship those pressmen did belong to.
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Pressman, 1. One who forces another into service; one who forces away.
1992 S. Holloway Courage High! iii. 30/2 The certificate, a printed document with spaces left to fill in the individual names, made clear to the Pressmen that the holders of such certificates: ‘shall be free from being impressed’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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