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单词 pressure plate
释义

pressure platen.

Brit. /ˈprɛʃə ˌpleɪt/, U.S. /ˈprɛʃər ˌpleɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pressure n.1, plate n.
Etymology: < pressure n.1 + plate n.
1. A plate for detecting or receiving pressure, esp. in an anemometer.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > other parts > [noun] > plates
pressure plate1845
throat plate1857
tympan1883
pin plate1893
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > study or science of weather > meteorological instruments > [noun] > wind-gauge > part of
pressure plate1845
1845 Rep. Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1844 24 A contrivance..is affixed to the pressure plate, by means of which the fluid is deposited at a variable rate, but always depending on the force on the pressure plate at the time.
1856 Rep. 25th Meeting Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1855 127 The force of the wind is ascertained by means of a circular plate having an area of four square feet, which is kept by the vane at right angles to the current of the wind... To this pressure-plate is attached a wire which communicates with a recording pencil.
1957 B. C. Haynes Techniques of observing Weather viii. 124 Pressure-plate or pendulum anemometers are perhaps the oldest type of wind-measuring instrument.
1992 Ships Monthly Apr. 14/3 To facilitate removal of the main engines, the hull above is cut away and a pressure plate closes this aperture.
2. A plate for applying pressure, esp. in a clutch or for holding the film in place in a camera.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > parts and equipment of motor vehicles > [noun] > transmission > clutch > parts of
pressure plate1921
1921 J. V. Woodworth Amer. Tool Making xxvii. 445 The pressure on the foot treadle..causes the pressure plate to clamp the can and lid against the chuck.
1939 H. Parker in K. Henney & B. Dudley Handbk. Photogr. vi. 124 Of this light, the rays which strike the back of the support nearly normal to the surface pass out into the air and do no harm, provided the plateholder or pressure plate has a nonreflecting surface.
1976 Horse & Hound 3 Dec. 66 (advt.) Superb rebuilt Land-Rovers fitted with..new clutch and pressure plate.
1991 Photo Answers Feb. 76/2 With the back open, check the pressure plate, shutter curtain and film runners for marks or scratches which could damage the film.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1845
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