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单词 primigene
释义

primigeneadj.

Brit. /ˈprʌɪmᵻdʒiːn/, U.S. /ˈpraɪməˌdʒin/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin prīmigenus; Latin prīmigenius.
Etymology: Either < classical Latin prīmigenus (see primigenous adj.), or < classical Latin prīmigenius (see primigenious adj.). In sense 2 after scientific Latin primigenius (see primigenial adj.). Compare earlier primigenial adj., and (with sense 1) earlier primigenie adj., primigenious adj.
rare.
1. That is formed or produced first; original, primary. Also: being without progenitors. Cf. primigenial adj. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [adjective] > primitive or early
earlyOE
formerc1374
primordiala1398
primec1429
primer1448
primitivea1475
pristinate1531
prisk1533
pristine1534
primordiate1599
primigenial1602
primitial1602
primigenie1615
primigenious1620
primigene1623
primogenious1625
primogeniala1631
primevea1640
primogenian1650
pristinary1652
primeval1653
primevous1656
protogeneous1660
primigenous1677
primo-primitive1678
antediluvian1705
priscal1831
archaic1833
primigenian1847
Palaeozoic1863
priscan1870
aboriginary1993
1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Primigene, that commeth naturally of itself, with-out father or mother.
1661 J. Evelyn Fumifugium i. 1 The benefit which we derive from it [sc. the air]..for the use of the Spirits and Primigene Humors.
2. Zoology and Archaeology. Primigenial (primigenial adj. 2); spec. designating or characteristic of the aurochs, Bos primigenius.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > organism > proto-organism > [adjective]
monad1826
primigenian1847
primogenial1851
primigenal1860
primigenial1868
protistic1869
cryptobiotic1884
primigene1884
1884 Athenæum 13 Sept. 343/2 Bones of the primigene ox, arrow-heads, and other flint implements.
1978 Jrnl. Archaeol. Sci. 5 124 The differences between brachycere and primigene types were so great that two separate wild ancestors must have existed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1623
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