† proloynev.

Forms: Middle English proloigne, Middle English proloyngned (past participle), Middle English–1600s proloine, Middle English–1600s proloyne, 1600s proloind (past tense).

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French proloingner, proloingnier, porloigner.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman proloingner, proloigner, prolonier, proluigner and Middle French proloingnier (first half of the 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman), variants of porloigner, purloigner, etc. (see purloin v.). Compare slightly earlier purloin v. and later prolong v.

Obsolete.

a. transitive. To continue, extend in duration; = prolong v. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > duration > have duration [verb (transitive)] > cause to endure, sustain, or prolong

lengOE

drawOE

teec1200

forlengtha1300

lengtha1300

drivec1300

tarryc1320

proloynec1350

continuec1380

to draw alonga1382

longa1382

dretch1393

conservea1398

to draw (out) in, into, at, or on lengtha1400

prorogue1419

prolongc1425

aroomc1440

prorogate?a1475

protend?a1475

dilate1489

forlong1496

relong1523

to draw out1542

sustentate1542

linger1543

defer1546

pertract1548

propagate1548

protract1548

linger1550

lengthen1555

train1556

detract?a1562

to make forth (long, longer)1565

stretch1568

extend1574

extenuate1583

dree1584

wire-draw1598

to spin out1603

trail1604

disabridge1605

produce1605

continuate1611

out-length1617

spin1629

to eke out1641

producta1670

prolongate1671

drawl1694

drag1697

perennate1698

string1867

perennialize1898

c1350 Psalter (BL Add. 17376) in K. D. Bülbring Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter (1891) cxxviii. 3 (MED) Þe synȝers..hij proloined [L. prolongaverunt] her wickednes.

c1429 Mirour Mans Saluacioune (1986) l. 425 Nor werldely gude may noght o ȝere thi life proloigne [L. prolongare].

b. transitive. To put off, postpone; = prolong v. 2a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > delay [verb (transitive)]

forslowc888

eldc897

forsita940

gele971

lengOE

drilla1300

delayc1300

onfrestc1300

tarryc1320

jornc1330

dretchc1380

defer1382

forbida1387

to put offa1387

to put (also set) (something) in (or on) delaya1393

dilate1399

fordrawa1400

to put overc1410

latch?c1422

adjournc1425

prolongc1425

proloynec1425

rejournc1425

to put in respite1428

sleuthc1430

respitea1450

prorogue1453

refer1466

sleep1470

supersede1482

respectc1487

postpone1496

overseta1500

respett1500

enjourna1513

relong1523

retract1524

tarde1524

track1524

to fode forth1525

tract1527

protract1528

further1529

to make stay of1530

surcease1530

prorogate1534

to fay upon longc1540

linger1543

retard?1543

slake1544

procrastine1548

reprieve1548

remit1550

suspense1556

leave1559

shiftc1562

suspend1566

procrastinate1569

dally1574

post1577

to hold off1580

drift1584

loiter1589

postpose1598

to take one's (own) timea1602

flag1602

slug1605

elong1610

belay1613

demur1613

tardya1616

to hang up1623

frist1637

disjourn1642

future1642

off1642

waive1653

superannuate1655

perendinate1656

stave1664

detard1675

remora1686

to put back1718

withhold1726

protract1737

to keep over1847

to hold over1853

laten1860

to lay over1885

hold1891

back-burner1975

c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iii. 4009 (MED) Late it nat be proloigned, But lat þe day atwen vs two be Ioyned.

?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 7941 (MED) Þe bischope na langer it proloyne.

2. transitive. To put far away; to remove, separate; = purloin v. 1a, prolong v. 4.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > distance > distance or farness > be far from [verb (transitive)] > put at or remove to a distance

farOE

fersec1000

far-casta1340

removec1384

proloynec1425

prolong1440

purloin1461

elong1477

enstrange1483

eloin1535

elongatec1540

distance1578

discoast1583

eloinate1642

outpost1864

distantiate1924

the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)] > remove or take away > to a distance

fersec1000

remuec1300

aloyna1325

proloynec1425

prolong1440

purloin1461

along1502

c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. 11827 The Gregeis..saw hem fro the toun proloigned.

c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica iv. 265 And for the encheson that none of this stones shall be proloyned, ne covertly be stolen, nor bribed away, there neuermore is ship remaynyng in the ile-lande.

a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (Harl. 7333) (1879) 135 (MED) For my dwellynge place is proloyned or y-made for [read fer].

3. transitive. To entice away, kidnap (a person); to make away with, steal; = purloin v. 1a, 2a. Also intransitive.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > kidnapping or abduction > kidnap or abduct [verb (transitive)]

reavec1175

ravishc1330

stealc1386

proloyne1439

rapec1450

abduce1537

rapt1571

spirit1657

kidnap1682

abduct1772

nobble1877

shanghai1919

snatch1932

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > petty theft or pilfering > pilfer [verb (transitive)]

mitcha1393

pelfa1400

purloinc1475

prowl?1529

finger1530

pilfer1532

lurchc1565

filch1567

filch1574

proloyne1581

nim1606

hook1615

truff1718

snaffle1725

crib1735

pettifog1759

magg1762

niffle1785

cabbage1793

weed1811

nibble1819

cab1825

smouch1826

snuga1859

mooch1862

attract1891

souvenir1897

rat1906

snipe1909

promote1918

salvage1918

smooch1941

1439 in F. B. Bickley Little Red Bk. Bristol (1900) II. 154 That no maister..take nor proloyne, ne schal not do take nor proloigne eny seruaunt of the seid Crafte, beyng in Couenaunt and seruice of eny other, owte of his seruice.

a1450 (a1397) Prol. Old Test. (Harl. 1666) in Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (1850) 7 He that proloyneth his brothir, which is a fre man and sillith hym, shal be slayn.

1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) iii. 169 b Not content with filching from their maisters in disbursing of their moneie, and with proloyning from them otherwise, they will not be faithfull in matters touching their honour and credite.

1603 M. Drayton Barrons Wars iv. xiii. 80 The Earle of Kent..from the Kings treasures ceas'd not to proloyne.

?1609 J. Healey tr. Bp. J. Hall Discouery New World iv. v. 240 How he in his infancy stole Neptunes mace, Mars his sword,..and Venus her girdle: and how hee proloind Ioues thunder.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	proloyne
释义	† proloynev. Forms: Middle English proloigne, Middle English proloyngned (past participle), Middle English–1600s proloine, Middle English–1600s proloyne, 1600s proloind (past tense). Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French proloingner, proloingnier, porloigner. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman proloingner, proloigner, prolonier, proluigner and Middle French proloingnier (first half of the 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman), variants of porloigner, purloigner, etc. (see purloin v.). Compare slightly earlier purloin v. and later prolong v. Obsolete. 1. a. transitive. To continue, extend in duration; = prolong v. 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > have duration [verb (transitive)] > cause to endure, sustain, or prolong lengOE drawOE teec1200 forlengtha1300 lengtha1300 drivec1300 tarryc1320 proloynec1350 continuec1380 to draw alonga1382 longa1382 dretch1393 conservea1398 to draw (out) in, into, at, or on lengtha1400 prorogue1419 prolongc1425 aroomc1440 prorogate?a1475 protend?a1475 dilate1489 forlong1496 relong1523 to draw out1542 sustentate1542 linger1543 defer1546 pertract1548 propagate1548 protract1548 linger1550 lengthen1555 train1556 detract?a1562 to make forth (long, longer)1565 stretch1568 extend1574 extenuate1583 dree1584 wire-draw1598 to spin out1603 trail1604 disabridge1605 produce1605 continuate1611 out-length1617 spin1629 to eke out1641 producta1670 prolongate1671 drawl1694 drag1697 perennate1698 string1867 perennialize1898 c1350 Psalter (BL Add. 17376) in K. D. Bülbring Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter (1891) cxxviii. 3 (MED) Þe synȝers..hij proloined [L. prolongaverunt] her wickednes. c1429 Mirour Mans Saluacioune (1986) l. 425 Nor werldely gude may noght o ȝere thi life proloigne [L. prolongare]. b. transitive. To put off, postpone; = prolong v. 2a. ΘΚΠ the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > delay [verb (transitive)] forslowc888 eldc897 forsita940 gele971 lengOE drilla1300 delayc1300 onfrestc1300 tarryc1320 jornc1330 dretchc1380 defer1382 forbida1387 to put offa1387 to put (also set) (something) in (or on) delaya1393 dilate1399 fordrawa1400 to put overc1410 latch?c1422 adjournc1425 prolongc1425 proloynec1425 rejournc1425 to put in respite1428 sleuthc1430 respitea1450 prorogue1453 refer1466 sleep1470 supersede1482 respectc1487 postpone1496 overseta1500 respett1500 enjourna1513 relong1523 retract1524 tarde1524 track1524 to fode forth1525 tract1527 protract1528 further1529 to make stay of1530 surcease1530 prorogate1534 to fay upon longc1540 linger1543 retard?1543 slake1544 procrastine1548 reprieve1548 remit1550 suspense1556 leave1559 shiftc1562 suspend1566 procrastinate1569 dally1574 post1577 to hold off1580 drift1584 loiter1589 postpose1598 to take one's (own) timea1602 flag1602 slug1605 elong1610 belay1613 demur1613 tardya1616 to hang up1623 frist1637 disjourn1642 future1642 off1642 waive1653 superannuate1655 perendinate1656 stave1664 detard1675 remora1686 to put back1718 withhold1726 protract1737 to keep over1847 to hold over1853 laten1860 to lay over1885 hold1891 back-burner1975 c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iii. 4009 (MED) Late it nat be proloigned, But lat þe day atwen vs two be Ioyned. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 7941 (MED) Þe bischope na langer it proloyne. 2. transitive. To put far away; to remove, separate; = purloin v. 1a, prolong v. 4. ΘΚΠ the world > space > distance > distance or farness > be far from [verb (transitive)] > put at or remove to a distance farOE fersec1000 far-casta1340 removec1384 proloynec1425 prolong1440 purloin1461 elong1477 enstrange1483 eloin1535 elongatec1540 distance1578 discoast1583 eloinate1642 outpost1864 distantiate1924 the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)] > remove or take away > to a distance fersec1000 remuec1300 aloyna1325 proloynec1425 prolong1440 purloin1461 along1502 c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. 11827 The Gregeis..saw hem fro the toun proloigned. c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica iv. 265 And for the encheson that none of this stones shall be proloyned, ne covertly be stolen, nor bribed away, there neuermore is ship remaynyng in the ile-lande. a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (Harl. 7333) (1879) 135 (MED) For my dwellynge place is proloyned or y-made for [read fer]. 3. transitive. To entice away, kidnap (a person); to make away with, steal; = purloin v. 1a, 2a. Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > kidnapping or abduction > kidnap or abduct [verb (transitive)] reavec1175 ravishc1330 stealc1386 proloyne1439 rapec1450 abduce1537 rapt1571 spirit1657 kidnap1682 abduct1772 nobble1877 shanghai1919 snatch1932 the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > petty theft or pilfering > pilfer [verb (transitive)] mitcha1393 pelfa1400 purloinc1475 prowl?1529 finger1530 pilfer1532 lurchc1565 filch1567 filch1574 proloyne1581 nim1606 hook1615 truff1718 snaffle1725 crib1735 pettifog1759 magg1762 niffle1785 cabbage1793 weed1811 nibble1819 cab1825 smouch1826 snuga1859 mooch1862 attract1891 souvenir1897 rat1906 snipe1909 promote1918 salvage1918 smooch1941 1439 in F. B. Bickley Little Red Bk. Bristol (1900) II. 154 That no maister..take nor proloyne, ne schal not do take nor proloigne eny seruaunt of the seid Crafte, beyng in Couenaunt and seruice of eny other, owte of his seruice. a1450 (a1397) Prol. Old Test. (Harl. 1666) in Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (1850) 7 He that proloyneth his brothir, which is a fre man and sillith hym, shal be slayn. 1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) iii. 169 b Not content with filching from their maisters in disbursing of their moneie, and with proloyning from them otherwise, they will not be faithfull in matters touching their honour and credite. 1603 M. Drayton Barrons Wars iv. xiii. 80 The Earle of Kent..from the Kings treasures ceas'd not to proloyne. ?1609 J. Healey tr. Bp. J. Hall Discouery New World iv. v. 240 How he in his infancy stole Neptunes mace, Mars his sword,..and Venus her girdle: and how hee proloind Ioues thunder. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.c1350
随便看	nocardia nocardial nocardiosis nocebo nocebo effect nocebo response nocebos nocence nocences nocencies nocency nocent nocenter nocentest nocently nocents nocerite nocertain noces noceur noci noci- nocible nociception nociceptive