单词 | presynaptic |
释义 | presynapticadj. 1. Cell Biology. Occurring or existing before the pairing of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > [adjective] > stages of mitosis or meiosis homotypical1870 heterotypical1888 homoeotypical1888 heterotypic1889 homoeotypic1889 skein1889 heterotype1895 homotype1895 synaptic1895 synaptenic1900 presynaptic1903 homotypic1904 dictyate1905 post-meiotic1905 premeiotic1905 telophasic1907 postsynaptic1909 metaphase1912 prophasic1912 telosynaptic1912 interkinetic1927 synapsed1931 synizetic1931 interphasic1948 1903 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30 522 The pairing of the chromosomes and the form of telophase following are, in the pea, peculiar to the presynaptic nuclear division. 1921 Ann. Bot. 35 367 Fig. 5 represents a presynaptic pollen mother-cell. 1998 Genetics 150 1199 The analysis of the pattern of isochromosome pairing allows one to distinguish factors affecting presynaptic alignment of homologous chromosomes from those affecting synapsis and crossing-over. 2. Physiology. Located or occurring proximal to a nerve synapse. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > substance of nervous system > [adjective] > nerve cell > types of unipolar1853 interneural1888 adendritic1894 interneuronal1899 tigroid1901 connecter1916 satellited1928 microglial1929 oligodendroglial1929 presynaptic1935 postsynaptic1937 motoneuronal1955 fusimotor1958 monoaminergic1963 noradrenergic1963 aminergic1967 1935 Jrnl. Cellular & Compar. Physiol. 7 95 (title) Action potentials in the nervous system of the crayfish. V. Temporal relations in presynaptic and postsynaptic responses. 1965 G. H. Bell et al. Textbk. Physiol. & Biochem. (ed. 6) xxxix. 796 In general the presynaptic fibre divides up into numerous fine branches which then end in greatly expanded terminals, presynaptic knobs. 1979 Internat. Rehabilit. Med. 1 45/1 New evidence of the blocking of pain specific receptors..by morphine-like substances produced by presynaptic dendrites. 2003 Sci. Amer. Feb. 36/3 Prozac and similar antidepressant drugs work by binding to serotonin transporters and preventing presynaptic neurons from soaking up the secreted serotonin too quickly. Derivatives presyˈnaptically adv. Physiology proximal to a nerve synapse. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > substance of nervous system > [adverb] > nerve cell > junction between synaptically1902 postsynaptically1951 trans-synaptically1954 presynaptically1962 1962 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 155 468 The frequency of the miniature potentials is controlled presynaptically—and only presynaptically—by the membrane potential of the nerve endings. 1984 J. F. Lamb et al. Essent. Physiol. (ed. 2) ii. 38 This delay is due to the release presynaptically of a chemical, acetylcholine (ACh). 2000 B. A. Root Understanding Panic & Other Anxiety Disorders v. 48 These medicines are potent reuptake inhibitors in serotonergic systems presynaptically. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1903 |
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