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单词 presynaptic
释义

presynapticadj.

Brit. /ˌpriːsᵻˈnaptɪk/, U.S. /ˌprisəˈnæptɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pre- prefix, synaptic adj.
Etymology: < pre- prefix + synaptic adj.
1. Cell Biology. Occurring or existing before the pairing of homologous chromosomes during meiosis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > [adjective] > stages of mitosis or meiosis
homotypical1870
heterotypical1888
homoeotypical1888
heterotypic1889
homoeotypic1889
skein1889
heterotype1895
homotype1895
synaptic1895
synaptenic1900
presynaptic1903
homotypic1904
dictyate1905
post-meiotic1905
premeiotic1905
telophasic1907
postsynaptic1909
metaphase1912
prophasic1912
telosynaptic1912
interkinetic1927
synapsed1931
synizetic1931
interphasic1948
1903 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30 522 The pairing of the chromosomes and the form of telophase following are, in the pea, peculiar to the presynaptic nuclear division.
1921 Ann. Bot. 35 367 Fig. 5 represents a presynaptic pollen mother-cell.
1998 Genetics 150 1199 The analysis of the pattern of isochromosome pairing allows one to distinguish factors affecting presynaptic alignment of homologous chromosomes from those affecting synapsis and crossing-over.
2. Physiology. Located or occurring proximal to a nerve synapse.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > substance of nervous system > [adjective] > nerve cell > types of
unipolar1853
interneural1888
adendritic1894
interneuronal1899
tigroid1901
connecter1916
satellited1928
microglial1929
oligodendroglial1929
presynaptic1935
postsynaptic1937
motoneuronal1955
fusimotor1958
monoaminergic1963
noradrenergic1963
aminergic1967
1935 Jrnl. Cellular & Compar. Physiol. 7 95 (title) Action potentials in the nervous system of the crayfish. V. Temporal relations in presynaptic and postsynaptic responses.
1965 G. H. Bell et al. Textbk. Physiol. & Biochem. (ed. 6) xxxix. 796 In general the presynaptic fibre divides up into numerous fine branches which then end in greatly expanded terminals, presynaptic knobs.
1979 Internat. Rehabilit. Med. 1 45/1 New evidence of the blocking of pain specific receptors..by morphine-like substances produced by presynaptic dendrites.
2003 Sci. Amer. Feb. 36/3 Prozac and similar antidepressant drugs work by binding to serotonin transporters and preventing presynaptic neurons from soaking up the secreted serotonin too quickly.

Derivatives

presyˈnaptically adv. Physiology proximal to a nerve synapse.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > substance of nervous system > [adverb] > nerve cell > junction between
synaptically1902
postsynaptically1951
trans-synaptically1954
presynaptically1962
1962 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 155 468 The frequency of the miniature potentials is controlled presynaptically—and only presynaptically—by the membrane potential of the nerve endings.
1984 J. F. Lamb et al. Essent. Physiol. (ed. 2) ii. 38 This delay is due to the release presynaptically of a chemical, acetylcholine (ACh).
2000 B. A. Root Understanding Panic & Other Anxiety Disorders v. 48 These medicines are potent reuptake inhibitors in serotonergic systems presynaptically.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1903
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