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单词 pretensive
释义

pretensiveadj.

Brit. /prᵻˈtɛnsɪv/, U.S. /priˈtɛnsɪv/, /prəˈtɛnsɪv/
Forms: 1600s pretensiue, 1600s– pretensive.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin praetens- , praetendere , -ive suffix.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin praetens-, past participial stem of classical Latin praetendere pretend v. + -ive suffix. Compare post-classical Latin praetensivus pretend, fake, arrogant, insolent (in undated Hungarian texts).
1. Characterized by pretence; professed; pretended, feigned. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > [adjective]
fainta1340
counterfeit1393
pretense1395
feinta1400
feigned1413
disguisyc1430
colourable1433
pretending1434
simulate1435
dissimuled1475
simulative1490
coloureda1500
dissimulate?a1500
simuled1526
colorate1528
dissembled1539
mock1548
devised1552
pretended?1553
artificial1564
supposed1566
counterfeited1569
supposing?1574
affecteda1586
pretensive1607
false1609
supposite1611
simulara1616
simulatory1618
simulated1622
put-ona1625
ironic1631
ironical1646
devisable1659
pretensional1659
pretenced1660
pretensory1663
vizarded1663
shammed?c1677
sham1681
faux1684
fictitious1739
ostensible1762
made-up1773
mala fide1808
assumed1813
semblative1814
fictioned1820
pretextual1837
pseudo1854
fictive1855
schlenter1881
faked1890
phoney1893
phantom1897
1607 [implied in: R. Parker Scholasticall Disc. against Antichrist i. i. 36 A stand against them, who pleade fiue things, against the sentence of abolition, for this grosse Idoll pretenciuely chaunged. (at pretensively adv.)].
1613 J. Stephens Cinthia's Revenge i. vii. sig. D2 Our Comædians To act some pithy and applauded Scœne, Wherewith to shadow my pretensiue zeale.
1640 H. Parker Case Shipmony 17 If danger..be far distant..though it bee certaine, and not pretensive, yet Parliamentary Aid may be speedy enough.
1658 H. Slingsby Diary (1836) 213 It has been my fortune to make experience of a pretensive stay, which proved so unsteady, that [etc.].
1715 S. Whatley Short Hist. Warming-pan 6 Not withstanding the utter Impossibilities of the Queen's bringing forth, yet a Child (and that a Male too) must be had, which being only Pretensive, and not Real, must absolutely be attended with apparent and bare-faced Rogueries.
1769 A. Machay Pasquin II. v. 126 The specious gilding of an outside appearance, laid on him by pretensive freedom once removed, he appeared nothing but the basest metal.
1851 J. Kitto Daily Bible Illustr. (1867) VII. xxx. 112 The name [sc. Magism] covered all that was true, all that was pretensive, and all that was false, in the philosophy of the ancient Orientals.
1871 W. Whitman Democratic Vistas 64 Standing on this ground..we have peremptorily to dismiss every pretensive production, however fine its esthetic or intellectual points, which violates, or ignores, or even does not celebrate, the central Divine Idea of All.
1939 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 26 Mar. No grievance against the world I hold, If pretensive friendships have grown cold.
2003 Africa News (Nexis) 18 Nov. No doubt, there is need for the sanitisation of the Nigerian nation in all aspects, however, this cannot be achieved by sacrificing decorum on the altar of pretensive democracy.
2. Chiefly U.S. Pretentious, ostentatious, snobbish.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > pretension to superiority > [adjective]
taunt?a1534
cocket1537
fastuous?1591
cobbing1599
whalebone1602
airy1606
fastigious1625
flatuous1630
high and mighty1633
vapouring1647
flatulent1658
hoity-toity1690
jackanapish1696
superior1711
penseful1788
uppish1789
pensy1790
stuck-up1812
glorified1821
toploftical1823
pretentious1832
sophomoric1837
highty-tighty1847
snippy1848
jumped-up1852
set-up1856
toplofty1859
cock-aloft1861
high-tone1864
high-toned1866
pretensivea1868
fancy-pants1870
hunched1870
snotty1870
head-in-air1880
uppity1880
jackanapsian1881
airified1882
sidey1898
posh1914
upstage1918
snooty1919
high-hatted1924
hincty1924
snot-nosed1941
posho1989
the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > [adjective]
rankOE
peacockly?a1425
ruffling1531
garish1545
peacockish1551
peacock-like1576
ostentatious1590
fastuous?1591
flaring1593
flantitanting1596
ostentive1599
ostentative1601
showful1607
flourishable1614
flourishing1616
flaunting1624
ostentous1624
ostentatory1638
swasha1640
fanfaron1670
paradeful1748
ostensible1782
epideictic1790
fandangous1797
flashy1801
affiché1818
show-off1818
splashing1820
flaunty1825
splash-and-dash1830
pretentious1832
flash1836
splashy1836
pretenceful1841
swanky1842
peacocky1844
fantysheeny1847
splurgy1852
cheesy1858
pretensivea1868
duchessy1870
swagger1879
lavish1882
splurging1884
show-offy1890
razzmatazz1900
show-offish1903
whoop-de-do1904
Ritz1908
split-arse1917
swanking1918
ritzy1919
fantoosh1920
knock-me-down1922
showboating1936
showboat1939
hellzapoppin'1945
zazzy1961
glitzy1966
sploshy1966
zhuzhy1968
noncy1989
bling1999
a1868 C. Harpur Poet. Wks. (1984) 131 Again to Castle Carnal! the set place Of much vain speech, much riotous display, And fleshly feasting, and pretensive mirth.
1880 W. Whitman Daybks. & Notebks. (1978) III. 634 Along the banks as we steam rapidly little white houses seen through the verdure—occasionally a pretensive mansion, a mill, a two tower'd church.
1907 Blackwood's Mag. Jan. 120/2 Their ornament is hideously heavy and pretensive.
1953 E. Mittelholzer Life & Death of Sylvia 37 You too pretensive. Ah suppose you feel Henry ain' good enough company for you, na? His skin too dark.
1998 Albuquerque (New Mexico) Tribune (Nexis) 4 Sept. c1 Pretensive, presumptive and overall horrible. Find a better use for these walls. Offensive at best. Talentless at worst.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1607
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