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单词 previse
释义

previsev.1

Forms: late Middle English (in a late copy) preuise.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin praevis-, praevidere.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin praevis-, past participial stem of praevidere to take care of, provide for (see previde v.1). Compare earlier previde v.1, provide v.
Obsolete.
transitive. To provide or supply with an amount of something.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > supply > provide or supply (something) [verb (transitive)]
affordOE
findOE
purveyc1300
chevise1340
ministera1382
upholda1417
supply1456
suppeditate1535
perfurnishc1540
previse1543
subminister1576
tend1578
fourd1581
instaurate1583
to find out1600
suffice1626
subministrate1633
affurnisha1641
apply1747
to stump up1833
to lay on1845
to come up with1858
1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 385 (MED) The duches..was..well within her selfe auysed, Of greate sadnesse and womanhede preuised [v.r. preuided].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

previsev.2

Brit. /prᵻˈvʌɪz/, U.S. /priˈvaɪz/, /prəˈvaɪz/
Forms: 1500s–1600s previse, 1600s– preuise.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin praevīs-, praevidēre.
Etymology: < classical Latin praevīs-, past participial stem of praevidēre previde v.2 With sense 1 compare earlier previde v.2 and slightly later preview v. 1. In sense 2 probably by association with advise v.
1. transitive. To foresee, forecast; to envisage. Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > foresee [verb (intransitive)]
foreseec1000
before-seea1382
previse1597
prevision1868
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > foresee or foreknow [verb (transitive)]
fore-witc888
foreseec1000
foreshowc1000
seea1200
forelook1340
purvey1340
before-knowa1425
providea1450
previdec1475
provisec1475
foreknow1530
expect1595
previse1597
preview1607
precognize1612
prospect1652
fore-viewa1711
prevision1868
presee1890
1597 Bp. J. King Lect. Ionas xxii. 288 God had a purpose prevised herein, to worke the glorie of his name.
1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue ii. 290 Neyther doe they preuise, or prouide for after-claps.
1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 5th Bk. Wks. xxii Faculties, that do not previse the facility of the operation adequately.
1788 H. Clarke School Candidates iv. 35 Never..let any adventitious extraneous affairs make any impression on your conceptive, cogitative faculties, so that you may previse the facility of the intuitive operations adequately.
1854 A. C. Mowatt Ritchie Autobiogr. Actress 176 Precisely at the hour you had prevised and predicted..you fell back in the most violent convulsions.
1890 J. Skinner Diss. Metaphysics 98 He had intelligence to previse the possible future.
1956 Jrnl. Philos. 53 208 How could even infinite intelligence previse what is not there to be observed ahead of time?
1967 Jrnl. Aesthetics & Art Crit. 26 244/2 The future cannot be prevised except in a general way.
2000 Toronto Sun (Nexis) 13 Sept. c6 Because you cannot previse the sensitivities of a reader you have not met, you may want to..do some research on that person.
2. transitive. To advise or inform beforehand. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1834 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last Days of Pompeii I. ii. i. 187 Who sent to previse thee of it?
1835 E. Bulwer-Lytton Pelham xv. 108 Mr. Pelham..has prevised the reader, that Lord Vincent was somewhat addicted to paradox.
1873 Littell's Living Age 7 June 599/1 The disappointment you would naturally experience if you learned my bequest without being prevised of the conditions which I am about to impose upon your honour.
1997 Lambda Bk. Rep. (Nexis) 30 Nov. 9 These thematic threads, however, would not likely stand out to a reader if not prevised to look for them.

Derivatives

preˈvised adj. foreseen.
ΚΠ
1644 F. Quarles Barnabas & Boanerges 118 He takes benefit by prevised misery, that strives to eschew it.
1865 Ladies' Repository Jan. 6/1 There are almost numberless, nameless wants which can not be relieved through any prevised channels of a military system.
1911 Jrnl. Philos., Psychol. & Sci. Methods 8 625 Modification which need follow no particular order, obey no determinate law, assume no prevised form.
1956 Philos. Sci. 23 271 The ethical ought functions merely as a ‘trigger’ prescribing the actualization of some prevised end.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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