priapismn.

Brit.

/ˈprʌɪəpɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈpraɪəˌpɪz(ə)m/

Forms:

α. late Middle English prapismus, late Middle English preapismus, late Middle English priapasmus, late Middle English– priapismus, 1500s priapismvs, 1500s priapusmus.

β. late Middle English priapasme, late Middle English–1600s priapisme, 1600s– priapism.

Also with capital initial.

Origin: Partly a borrowing from Latin. Probably also partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin Priapismus ; Priapus n., -ism suffix.

Etymology: Originally < post-classical Latin Priapismus abnormal persistent erection of the penis (5th cent.) < Hellenistic Greek Πριαπισμός (Galen) < Πριαπίζειν priapize v. + -ισμός -ism suffix. Compare Middle French, French priapisme (second half of the 15th cent. or earlier). In later senses (which are not paralleled in French or Latin) probably independently < Priapus n. + -ism suffix. With sense 2a compare earlier Priapus n. 2.

1. Medicine. Abnormal persistent erection of the penis (without sexual arousal); an instance of this; (also) an erect penis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > reproductive organ disorders > [noun] > of male > disorders of penis

priapism?a1425

satyriasis?c1425

phimosis1674

paraphimosis1684

chordee1708

posthitis1842

phallitis1846

balanitis1853

tentigo1860

Peyronie's disease1903

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 150^v Priapismus is vnwilful reisyng vp of þe ȝerde.

?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 24 The 7 chapitle is of..þe passiouns of þe ȝerde as, of þe priapisme.

1566 T. Blundeville Order curing Horses Dis. c. f. 73^v, in Fower Offices Horsemanshippe This name Colt euill in my iudgement, doth properly sygnifye that disease which the Phisitians call Priapismus.

1604 J. Marston & J. Webster Malcontent (new ed.) ii. iii. sig. D2 Adue pigeon house: thou Burre that onely stickest to nappy fortunes, the Sarpego, the Strangury, an eternall vneffectuall Priapisme seise thee.

1637 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Elder Brother iv. iv. sig. H2 Potatoes and Eringoes, And as I take it, Cantharides,—Excellent, A priapisme followes.

1700 J. Jones Myst. Opium Reveal'd 35 It Relaxes; yet causes Rigidity, Tension, and Erection of the Penis, Priapisms, &c.

1723 Onania (ed. 8) 172 Satyriasis or Priapism.

1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 563 Neither amatory desire nor true priapism is, however, a constant symptom in cantharidal poisoning.

1894 Lancet 3 Nov. 1031 There was complete retention of urine, but no priapism.

1974 K. Tynan Diary 27 Sept. (2001) 193 He is in the Harley Street Clinic, the explanation of his elusive behaviour for the past fortnight is that he has been suffering from priapism.

2004 Time Out 25 Aug. 58/1 From a distance, one sculpture looks like a polished steel priapism emerging from fins of rusted metal.

a. A phallus, a phallic image or symbol; = Priapus n. 2. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > symbol (general) > non-Christian symbols or images > [noun] > representing phallus

phallus1613

Priapus1613

priapisma1680

lingam1719

pillar-symbol1873

a1680 J. Bargrave Pope Alexander VII (1867) ii. 117 Two Priapisms, in brass, being votes or offerings to that absurd heathen deity.

1896 C. K. Paul tr. J.-K. Huysmans En Route ii. v. 248 Fluids passed before his face and peopled the space with priapisms [Fr. priapées].

1975 Signs 1 308 Two coins depict a Venus ‘in a long robe surrounded by priapisms’.

b. Chiefly with capital initial. The worship or cult of Priapus.

ΚΠ

1931 G. A. Dorsey Man's own Show v. vii. 203 Phallic worship, or Priapism..does not imply sexual licence or prove depravity or degeneracy.

1965 Jrnl. Amer. Folklore 78 357 The importation of Byzantine priapism and medieval English witch-cult into pre-Noachic circles.

1996 Classical Rev. 46 134 The brief history of unofficial Priapism in Etruria waits to be written.

3. Licentiousness, obscenity; an instance of this. Also figurative: debasement, corruption (now rare).

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > moral or spiritual impurity > indecency > [noun] > lewdness, bawdiness, or obscenity

filthOE

harlotryc1384

filthiness?1504

brothelry?1526

lewdness1578

obscenity1589

obscenousness1591

spurcity1608

obscenenessa1637

bawdiness1731

priapism1758

nast1789

hircosity1873

raunch1957

raunchiness1962

sluttiness1972

slackness1980

1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 5th Bk. Wks. xl. 189 Priapus full of Priapism had a mind to priapise.

1758 J. Clubbe Hist. Wheatfield in Misc. Tracts (1770) I. 42 The nakedness of the boys and girls..I do not consider as a tincture of Priapism, or want of modesty, but real want of cloathing.

1796 T. J. Mathias Pursuits of Literature (ed. 2) I. 17 It has not been published, but distributed liberally, without any injunction of secrecy, to the emeriti in speculative Priapism, as one would think.

1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xiv. 254 In the absence of the highest aims..there is the suppression of the imagination, the priapism of the senses and the understanding.

1892 Nation (N.Y.) 7 Apr. 262/3 Those proclamations of utter nudity which Emerson called ‘priapism’, in connection with ‘Leaves of Grass’.

1910 I. Babbitt New Laokoon v. 106 The breaking down of all barriers and boundaries..may not always go so far as what the Germans expressively but disagreeably call priapism of the soul.

1944 PMLA 59 1137 Especially frequent are erotic themes, and at times Wegner indulges in a priapism of exceedingly poor taste.

1995 Financial Rev. 28 Apr. (Weekend Suppl.) 15/2 What is it about the Miami climate that sends all these people troppo searching for sex as a side order? Miami, State of Priapism, you imagine appended to the number plates.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	priapism
释义	priapismn. Brit. /ˈprʌɪəpɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈpraɪəˌpɪz(ə)m/ Forms: α. late Middle English prapismus, late Middle English preapismus, late Middle English priapasmus, late Middle English– priapismus, 1500s priapismvs, 1500s priapusmus. β. late Middle English priapasme, late Middle English–1600s priapisme, 1600s– priapism. Also with capital initial. Origin: Partly a borrowing from Latin. Probably also partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin Priapismus ; Priapus n., -ism suffix. Etymology: Originally < post-classical Latin Priapismus abnormal persistent erection of the penis (5th cent.) < Hellenistic Greek Πριαπισμός (Galen) < Πριαπίζειν priapize v. + -ισμός -ism suffix. Compare Middle French, French priapisme (second half of the 15th cent. or earlier). In later senses (which are not paralleled in French or Latin) probably independently < Priapus n. + -ism suffix. With sense 2a compare earlier Priapus n. 2. 1. Medicine. Abnormal persistent erection of the penis (without sexual arousal); an instance of this; (also) an erect penis. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > reproductive organ disorders > [noun] > of male > disorders of penis priapism?a1425 satyriasis?c1425 phimosis1674 paraphimosis1684 chordee1708 posthitis1842 phallitis1846 balanitis1853 tentigo1860 Peyronie's disease1903 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 150^v Priapismus is vnwilful reisyng vp of þe ȝerde. ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 24 The 7 chapitle is of..þe passiouns of þe ȝerde as, of þe priapisme. 1566 T. Blundeville Order curing Horses Dis. c. f. 73^v, in Fower Offices Horsemanshippe This name Colt euill in my iudgement, doth properly sygnifye that disease which the Phisitians call Priapismus. 1604 J. Marston & J. Webster Malcontent (new ed.) ii. iii. sig. D2 Adue pigeon house: thou Burre that onely stickest to nappy fortunes, the Sarpego, the Strangury, an eternall vneffectuall Priapisme seise thee. 1637 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Elder Brother iv. iv. sig. H2 Potatoes and Eringoes, And as I take it, Cantharides,—Excellent, A priapisme followes. 1700 J. Jones Myst. Opium Reveal'd 35 It Relaxes; yet causes Rigidity, Tension, and Erection of the Penis, Priapisms, &c. 1723 Onania (ed. 8) 172 Satyriasis or Priapism. 1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 563 Neither amatory desire nor true priapism is, however, a constant symptom in cantharidal poisoning. 1894 Lancet 3 Nov. 1031 There was complete retention of urine, but no priapism. 1974 K. Tynan Diary 27 Sept. (2001) 193 He is in the Harley Street Clinic, the explanation of his elusive behaviour for the past fortnight is that he has been suffering from priapism. 2004 Time Out 25 Aug. 58/1 From a distance, one sculpture looks like a polished steel priapism emerging from fins of rusted metal. 2. a. A phallus, a phallic image or symbol; = Priapus n. 2. rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > symbol (general) > non-Christian symbols or images > [noun] > representing phallus phallus1613 Priapus1613 priapisma1680 lingam1719 pillar-symbol1873 a1680 J. Bargrave Pope Alexander VII (1867) ii. 117 Two Priapisms, in brass, being votes or offerings to that absurd heathen deity. 1896 C. K. Paul tr. J.-K. Huysmans En Route ii. v. 248 Fluids passed before his face and peopled the space with priapisms [Fr. priapées]. 1975 Signs 1 308 Two coins depict a Venus ‘in a long robe surrounded by priapisms’. b. Chiefly with capital initial. The worship or cult of Priapus. ΚΠ 1931 G. A. Dorsey Man's own Show v. vii. 203 Phallic worship, or Priapism..does not imply sexual licence or prove depravity or degeneracy. 1965 Jrnl. Amer. Folklore 78 357 The importation of Byzantine priapism and medieval English witch-cult into pre-Noachic circles. 1996 Classical Rev. 46 134 The brief history of unofficial Priapism in Etruria waits to be written. 3. Licentiousness, obscenity; an instance of this. Also figurative: debasement, corruption (now rare). ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > moral or spiritual impurity > indecency > [noun] > lewdness, bawdiness, or obscenity filthOE harlotryc1384 filthiness?1504 brothelry?1526 lewdness1578 obscenity1589 obscenousness1591 spurcity1608 obscenenessa1637 bawdiness1731 priapism1758 nast1789 hircosity1873 raunch1957 raunchiness1962 sluttiness1972 slackness1980 1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 5th Bk. Wks. xl. 189 Priapus full of Priapism had a mind to priapise. 1758 J. Clubbe Hist. Wheatfield in Misc. Tracts (1770) I. 42 The nakedness of the boys and girls..I do not consider as a tincture of Priapism, or want of modesty, but real want of cloathing. 1796 T. J. Mathias Pursuits of Literature (ed. 2) I. 17 It has not been published, but distributed liberally, without any injunction of secrecy, to the emeriti in speculative Priapism, as one would think. 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xiv. 254 In the absence of the highest aims..there is the suppression of the imagination, the priapism of the senses and the understanding. 1892 Nation (N.Y.) 7 Apr. 262/3 Those proclamations of utter nudity which Emerson called ‘priapism’, in connection with ‘Leaves of Grass’. 1910 I. Babbitt New Laokoon v. 106 The breaking down of all barriers and boundaries..may not always go so far as what the Germans expressively but disagreeably call priapism of the soul. 1944 PMLA 59 1137 Especially frequent are erotic themes, and at times Wegner indulges in a priapism of exceedingly poor taste. 1995 Financial Rev. 28 Apr. (Weekend Suppl.) 15/2 What is it about the Miami climate that sends all these people troppo searching for sex as a side order? Miami, State of Priapism, you imagine appended to the number plates. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1425
随便看	place of receipt place of record place of refreshment place of refuge place of rendezvous place of repair place of repentance place of resort place of retreat place of station place of strength place of war place of worship place on a pedestal place on notice place on pension place out at service place point of rendezvous place port of rendezvous place setting place stress on place stress upon place the field place the venue place to account