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单词 prizer
释义

prizern.1

Brit. /ˈprʌɪzə/, U.S. /ˈpraɪzər/
Forms:

α. 1600s prizor, 1600s– prizer; also Scottish pre-1700 pryzer.

β. late Middle English prysare, late Middle English–1600s priser, 1500s pryser, 1500s–1600s prysor, 1600s prisor; Scottish pre-1700 presor, pre-1700 pressar, pre-1700 prisar, pre-1700 priser, pre-1700 prisour, pre-1700 prissair, pre-1700 prissar, pre-1700 prissour, pre-1700 prysar, pre-1700 pryser, pre-1700 prysour, pre-1700 pryssar.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: prize v.1, -er suffix1.
Etymology: < prize v.1 + -er suffix1. Compare praiser n. 2.
1. A person who estimates the value or determines the price of something; an appraiser, a valuer. Now historical and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > [noun] > one who appraises
peisera1382
praiser1424
judge1485
sessor1496
esteemer1551
count-maker1556
rater1611
estimatora1665
appraiser1688
assessor1722
appreciator1728
prizer1749
valuer1799
1424 in R. R. Sharpe Cal. Let.-bks. London (1909) 292 (MED) And that tailes anon be made in presens of constables and prisers bitwene the purveours and hem of whom the gode shal be take.
1427 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 15/1 The payn of the prisar [sc. of craftsmen's work], gif he be negligent..salbe [etc.].
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 413 Prysare, or settar at price, yn a merket or oþer placys, Metaxarius.
1505 in Hist. MSS Comm.: Rep. MSS Var. Coll. (1901) I. 7 in Parl. Papers (Cd. 784) XXXVI. 1 No bowcher..shall breke nor c[ut] out any flysh to sell exsept the said prysers be ther present.
1549 in W. Cramond Rec. Elgin (1903) I. 97 Alexander Wynchester [and five others] electit prisers of flesche.
1552 in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1883) I. 59 Assessors and Prysors.
a1625 H. Finch Law (1636) 472 The prisors to take them of the price if they prise too high.
1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 194 Charges of driving to be set by a priser of the forrage.
1749 Smithtown Rec. 94 Shubal Marchant chosen fence viewer and prizer of damages.
1835 1st Rep. Commissioners Munic. Corporations Eng. & Wales App. iv. 2242 in Parl. Papers (H.C. 116) XXV. 1 The Market Sayer, Corn Prizer, and all the other inferior officers mentioned above, are annually appointed by the alderman's court.
1933 R. C. Rhodes Harlequin Sheridan App. 261 Charles Carpenter of Moditonham Esquire was appointed by Sheridan, 8 September, 1809, as Deputy to the Receiver-General of the Duchy, as Weigher and Prizer of Tin in Cornwall and Devon.
2. A person who values or esteems something highly. With of. Now rare.Formerly also with modifying word.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > worth > [noun] > thing of worth > one who values
prizer1598
1598 F. Meres tr. Luis de Granada Sinners Guyde ii. xxi. 234 And if men were iust prisers and esteemers of things, how greatly were they to esteeme this promise?
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xvi. 762 Too much prizer of thyself.
1657 in E. Ashmole Hist. & Antiq. Berks. (1719) III. 38 A despiser of the World, and a high prizer of our Lord Christ.
1691 J. Norris Pract. Disc. Divine Subj. 33 But now, are the Children of Light such Prizers of Time?
a1752 R. Erskine Serm. (1777) IV. 381 In a word, they are prizers of the promise, and pleaders of the promise, appliers of the promise.
1952 W. Muir & E. Muir tr. F. Kafka Burrow in Sel. Short Stories 273 It need not be any particular enemy that is provoked to pursue me... It may be some one of my own kind, a connoisseur and prizer of burrows, a hermit, a lover of peace.
1963 R. S. Brumbaugh & N. M. Lawrence Philosophers on Educ. i. 8 Whitehead is more the Cambridge graduate, a prizer of civilizations, of the cultivated mind, and of creative genius.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

prizern.2

Forms: 1600s priser, 1600s–1800s prizer.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: prize n.3, -er suffix1.
Etymology: < prize n.3 + -er suffix1.
Obsolete.
A person who fights a prize (prize n.3); a prizefighter.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > [noun] > prizefighter or professional fighter
kempa700
cockera1275
prizera1616
prizefighter1682
kempery-mana1765
kempy1821
kemper1891
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > token of victory or supreme excellence > [noun] > prize > prize-winner
prizeman1796
prizewoman1843
prizer1846
prize-winnera1849
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) ii. iii. 8 Why would you be so fond to ouercome The bonnie priser of the humorous Duke? View more context for this quotation
1616 B. Jonson Cynthias Revels (rev. ed.) iv. v, in Wks. I. 235 I haue a plot vpon these prizers.
1679 A. Behn Feign'd Curtizans v. 66 And fought like prizers not as angry Rivals.
1770 H. Brooke Fool of Quality V. 293 Harry..cried, Ah my poor Jack! I knew what would be your Fate the Moment I saw the Face of your Opponent. You unfortunatley met with the famous Oakum, the old Prizer of Islington.
1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward II. xii. 301 You shall be fought for in real melée. Only..the successful prizer shall be a gentleman.
1846 R. Browning Luria i, in Bells & Pomegranates No. VIII 5/2 The brace of prizers fairly matched, Poleaxe with poleaxe.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

prizern.3

Brit. /ˈprʌɪzə/, U.S. /ˈpraɪzər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: prize n.1, -er suffix1.
Etymology: < prize n.1 + -er suffix1. Compare earlier prizeman n. and also prize-winner n. at prize n.1 and adj. Compounds 1.
A prize winner. Frequently with modifying word indicating the type of prize won.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > [noun] > one who or that which is successful > one who > one who wins > one who wins a prize
prizeman1796
prizewoman1843
prizer1846
prize-winnera1849
1846 E. Copleston Let. 9 Dec. in W. J. Copleston Mem. E. Copleston (1851) 188 My delight was not a little heightened, by seeing my horned countrymen of North Devon among the ‘prizers’.
1902 Lincoln (Nebraska) Evening News 1 Sept. 6/3 Plumbers. Each man wore a striped suit and cap. Painters and decorators. These were first prizers in white with blue badges.
1922 Daily Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 16 Jan. 9/4 (heading) Native food exhibition in Manchester... Splendid exhibits. List of Prizers and Donors And Names of the Successful Competitors.
1956 Arlington Daily Herald (Illinois) 20 Sept. 1/6 Noble Prizers. Two United States presidents, Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson have received the Nobel prize.
1999 Guardian (Nexis) 13 Nov. 2 Looking at it on paper, we are outclassed in every area of the pitch. Written off before a ball is even kicked, no hopers, second prizers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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