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单词 prick-eared
释义

prick-earedadj.

Brit. /ˈprɪkɪəd/, U.S. /ˈprɪkˌɪ(ə)rd/
Forms: see prick n. and eared adj.1
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: prick n., eared adj.1
Etymology: Apparently < prick n. (compare prick n. 7a) + eared adj.1 Compare later prick adj., prick ear n., pricked adj.1 3, prick v. 27. In sense 1b punningly after pricksong n.
1.
a. Of an animal, esp. a dog: having erect ears. Also occasionally in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > head and neck > [adjective] > having ears > having prick-ears
prick-eareda1425
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dog > [adjective] > having specific type parts
sawinga1398
prick-eareda1425
well hanged1592
curtal1599
well-hung1611
unwormeda1625
uncropped1802
undocked1802
ring-tailed1821
apple-headed1854
gay1894
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > cereal, corn, or grain > [adjective] > of cereal plants > having ears or in the ear
eareda1398
eary1578
spiked1601
prick-eared1922
a1425 in W. H. Hulme Middle-Eng. Harrowing of Hell (1907) p. xxv (MED) The horss hath..propertes..of a fox..prik-eryd, fayr-sided, schorte trottyng, and a litell hed.
c1500 (?a1475) Assembly of Gods (1896) 328 (MED) At hys feete lay a prykeryd curre.
?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxxiv The nyne properties of a foxe. The firste is to be pricke eared: the seconde to be lytell eared.
1592 W. Wyrley Lord Chandos in True Vse Armorie 85 The prickeard foxe should send tis noble grace.
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry V ii. i. 39 What dost thou push, thou prickeard cur of Iseland.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 366 By this..you may make any laue-eard Horsse, to be as pricke eard..& comly, as any other Horse whatsoeuer.
1657 H. Crompton Pierides xvii. 25 His judgement's blinded, and he thinks amiss, Like prick-ear'd Midas.
1711 E. Ward Life & Notable Adventures Don Quixote iv. xiv. 264 Sancho should his Ass bestride... Don Quixote Hors'd in Armour Clad, And Sancho on his prick-ear'd Pad.
1794 C. Hassall Gen. View Agric. Carmarthen 37 The farmers appear not sufficiently attentive to the breed of swine—a narrow, short, prick-eared kind, is observable in most parts of the country.
a1804 J. Mather Songs (1862) xix. 24 That bird and ass that paid the score, Bug, prick-ear'd Sam, and many more.
1836 Times 16 Jan. 3/2 The animal was of the prick-eared breed, and was killed last week.
a1873 S. Wilberforce Ess. (1874) I. 45 Any prick-eared tree-inhabiting monkey.
1922 E. Blunden Shepherd 81 From the young corn the prick-eared leverets stare At strangers come to spy the land.
1940 C. Day Lewis tr. Virgil Georgics i. 25 The dangers of showery spring, When the prick-eared harvest already bristles along the plains.
1989 S. G. Hall & J. Clutton-Brock 200 Years Brit. Farm Livestock xvii. 212 Often known abroad as the Yorkshire, it [sc. the Large White] is a prick-eared, long-bodied white pig which seems to have arisen from crosses of various breeds onto the large local race.
b. derogatory. Applied to music (with punning allusion to pricksong n.). Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
?1520 J. Rastell Nature .iiii. Element sig. Evijv Yng. For me thynkyth it seruyth for no thyng, All suche peuysh prykyeryd song. Hu. Pes man pryksong may not be dispysyd.
c. Listening attentively; attentive, alert.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > [adjective]
carefulc1050
soignous1340
mindfula1382
tentivec1386
presentc1395
attendant1432
tendable?c1450
advicefulc1454
thoughtyc1480
neara1500
respective1525
heedful1548
heedy1548
prick-eared?1550
attendable1552
attentive1577
tentible1603
observative1609
unpreoccupied1643
advertent1646
presential1652
inspectivea1684
tent1789
attentful-
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > vigilance > [adjective]
wakerc1000
watchingOE
wakingc1175
wakerlyc1400
circumspect1430
vigilant?a1500
prick-eared?1550
invigilant1570
vigil?1576
wakeful1589
eyeful1594
open-eyed1601
argus-eyed1603
watchful1603
alert1618
awake1619
vigilant1655
guardful1749
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > notice, observation > [adjective] > alert
warec1000
erect1544
present1548
prick-eared?1550
open-eyed1565
erecteda1586
wakened1609
arrect1646
alerta1728
downc1770
wide awake1785
brighta1819
noticing1820
featy1844
undreamy1848
yary1855
?1550 J. Bale Apol. agaynste Papyst 141 b These prycke eared prynces myghte truste those vowers, as hawkes made to theyr handes.
1608 T. Middleton Mad World, my Masters iii. sig. E2 Ielousie is prick-eard, and will heare the waging of a haire.
1682 H. More Annot. Disc. Truth 184 in Two Choice & Useful Treat. The prick-eared Acuteness of that trim and smug saying.
1837 C. G. F. Gore Mary Raymond in Times 25 Dec. 3/5 The prick-eared excitement of the capering cur, the purring joy of grimalkin, on scenting her approaching dinner.
1897 S. S. Sprigge Life of T. Wakley I. 500 A prick-eared public official.
1936 I. L. Idriess Cattle King vii. 54 In prick-eared alertness, the horses stood with heels ready to lash at the dogs.
1989 N. Cave And Ass saw Angel iii. 188 Ah would lurk by her window, prick-eared for the creak of bedsprings and the rustle of starched bedding prelusive to the flimmering lamplight.
2. (a) Of a person: with ears made prominent as a result of the hair being short and close-cropped (this being a style favoured by Puritan supporters of Parliament in the English Civil War). Obsolete. (b) Puritanical, priggish. Also in more general derogatory use (esp. as prick-eared knave). Now archaic and rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Puritanism > [adjective]
precise1560
Puritant1580
puritan1588
disciplinarian1591
disciplinary1591
pure1598
puritanical1598
puritanian1601
puritanic1606
kneeless1631
prick-eared1641
precisianicala1652
Catharistic1838
perfectionistic1884
hot-gospelling1891
Patarene1902
wowserish1933
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > ear > [adjective] > types of ear > having
crop-eared1530
slouch-eared1556
well-hung1611
round-eared1615
prick-eared1641
nick-eared1834
tip-eared1880
thick-lugged1922
the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [adjective] > affectedly proper
moy1487
strait-laced1554
mima1586
prim1702
prick-eared1707
prudish1717
priggish1731
primsy1786
trig1793
missish1795
missy1805
pershittie1808
missyish1818
missy-like1831
primmy1857
pruney and prismatic (or prismy)1857
antiseptic1891
blue-nosed1893
prissy1894
Nice Nelly1922
prissified1923
prunes and prismy1931
1641 in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 482 The said Captain Hide said,..that they were a company of prick eared and cropt eared Rascals, and that he would believe a Papist before a Puritan.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Prickear'd Fellow, a Crop, whose Ears are longer than his Hair.
1707 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. 21 Nov. (1886) II. 74 These Prickear'd, starch, sanctify'd Fellows.
1752 S. Foote Taste ii. 25 I adore the Simplicity of the Antients! How unlike the present, priggish, prick-eard Puppies!
1819 W. Scott Legend of Montrose viii. 108 I have not a little interest both to make these godly dames renew their patriotic gift, and the prick-eared knaves, their husbands, open their purses.
1860 Littell's Living Age 24 Mar. 743/1 He'd better not come home drunk as he did the last time, a prick-eared knave!
1872 ‘G. Eliot’ Middlemarch I. ii. xvi. 283 Fred Vincy had called Lydgate a prig, and now Mr Chichely was inclined to call him prick-eared.
1937 Mississippi Valley Hist. Rev. 24 39 The prick-eared knaves should, therefore, ‘be made to feel Southern steel and smell Southern powder’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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