单词 | prosodeme |
释义 | prosodemen. Linguistics. Now rare. A prosodic feature with phonemic status (as pitch, stress, etc.); a suprasegmental phoneme. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [noun] > phoneme, allophone, etc. phonea1866 phoneme1879 metaphone1930 diaphone1932 variphone1932 morphoneme1933 morphophoneme1934 microphoneme1935 stress phoneme1936 archiphoneme1937 allophone1938 diaphoneme1939 prosodeme1939 keneme1950 proto-phoneme1951 idiophoneme1955 morphon1964 hypophoneme1966 morphophone1967 1939 Africa 12 370 The Hottentot tones are not modulations (i.e. prosodemes capable of characterizing a complete utterance). 1949 Language 25 282 Any significant sound feature whose overlap of other features is temporally correlated to syllabic contour should be called a prosodeme, and should be treated by itself in a manner appropriate to its special nature. 1955 Archivum Linguisticum 7 ii. 134 The Polish accent..being separated from the end of the word which it indicates by its position, by the intervention of another prosodeme. 1971 D. Crystal Linguistics iv. 184 Contrastive units in suprasegmental phonology were sometimes called prosodemes, or prosodic phonemes. 2005 Phonology 22 210 [These studies] all postulate an independent word-level stress prosodeme. Derivatives prosoˈdemic adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [adjective] > phoneme, allophone, etc. > segmental intrasegmental1909 segmentative1936 segmental1938 prosodemic1946 phonematic1949 1946 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 12 245/2 Early Algonkian had more complex prosodemic structure than is maintained by any of the modern central dialects. 1964 L. S. Hultzén in D. Abercrombie et al. Daniel Jones 85 The treatment is primarily at prosodemic level. 1980 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 101 509 The loss of prosodemic vocalic quantity, one of the most characteristic marks of Spoken Latin as distinguished from Written Latin. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1939 |
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