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单词 prosodeme
释义

prosodemen.

Brit. /ˈprɒsədiːm/, U.S. /ˈprɑsəˌdim/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: prosodic adj., -eme suffix.
Etymology: < prosod- (in prosodic adj.) + -eme suffix. Compare French prosodème (1949).
Linguistics. Now rare.
A prosodic feature with phonemic status (as pitch, stress, etc.); a suprasegmental phoneme.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [noun] > phoneme, allophone, etc.
phonea1866
phoneme1879
metaphone1930
diaphone1932
variphone1932
morphoneme1933
morphophoneme1934
microphoneme1935
stress phoneme1936
archiphoneme1937
allophone1938
diaphoneme1939
prosodeme1939
keneme1950
proto-phoneme1951
idiophoneme1955
morphon1964
hypophoneme1966
morphophone1967
1939 Africa 12 370 The Hottentot tones are not modulations (i.e. prosodemes capable of characterizing a complete utterance).
1949 Language 25 282 Any significant sound feature whose overlap of other features is temporally correlated to syllabic contour should be called a prosodeme, and should be treated by itself in a manner appropriate to its special nature.
1955 Archivum Linguisticum 7 ii. 134 The Polish accent..being separated from the end of the word which it indicates by its position, by the intervention of another prosodeme.
1971 D. Crystal Linguistics iv. 184 Contrastive units in suprasegmental phonology were sometimes called prosodemes, or prosodic phonemes.
2005 Phonology 22 210 [These studies] all postulate an independent word-level stress prosodeme.

Derivatives

prosoˈdemic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [adjective] > phoneme, allophone, etc. > segmental
intrasegmental1909
segmentative1936
segmental1938
prosodemic1946
phonematic1949
1946 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 12 245/2 Early Algonkian had more complex prosodemic structure than is maintained by any of the modern central dialects.
1964 L. S. Hultzén in D. Abercrombie et al. Daniel Jones 85 The treatment is primarily at prosodemic level.
1980 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 101 509 The loss of prosodemic vocalic quantity, one of the most characteristic marks of Spoken Latin as distinguished from Written Latin.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1939
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