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单词 problemist
释义

problemistn.

Brit. /ˈprɒbləmɪst/, U.S. /ˈprɑbləməst/
Forms: 1600s problamist, 1800s– problemist.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: problem n., -ist suffix.
Etymology: < problem n. + -ist suffix. Compare earlier problematary n.
1. A person who studies, proposes, or is concerned with problems. rare before 20th cent. Now chiefly Mathematics.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > learning > learner > [noun] > one who studies
schoolmanOE
studiera1387
studenta1398
estudiant1481
bookman1570
problematary1581
undertaker1605
philomath1611
diver1624
problemista1631
problematist1668
conner1809
a1631 J. Donne Ess. Divinity (1651) 173 The same Problamist observes this wonder, that every man took a like proportion, and all were alike satisfied, though all could not be of alike appetite and digestion.
1928 tr. B. Mussolini in H. W. Schneider Making Fascist State ii. 58 We have neither republican nor monarchist principles, neither catholic nor anti-catholic, socialist nor anti-socialist. We are problemists, realists, realizers.
1949 Amer. Math. Monthly 56 403 An enthusiastic problemist proposes at least one problem every day.
1992 Amer. Math. Monthly 99 885 It is an old book, but..it ought to be on every mathematician's desk (and, of course, at the top of every problemist's desk).
2. Chess. A composer of problems (problem n. 5).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > chess > [noun] > one devoting himself to chess problems
problematist1866
problemist1875
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > chess > [noun] > problems > composer of problems
problematist1866
problemist1875
1875 J. H. Blackburne in City Lond. Chess Mag. 2 Aug. 200 Some young and aspiring problemist persisting in showing you a position which he is pleased to call a problem.
1884 Kingston Gleaner 30 July 2/5 If he continues on as a composer we predict that he will be the greatest problemist that ever lived.
1901 Daily Chron. 13 July 9/5 A problemist who has done some good things in both stroke settings and analytical end-games.
1966 New Statesman 20 May 750/3 Many hundreds of well known players as well as problemists and study-composers.
2005 Guardian Weekly (Nexis) 2 Sept. In an over-the-board game you would instinctively go for a check but problemists do not work like that.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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