procatalepsisn.

Brit.

/prəʊˌkatəˈlɛpsɪs/, U.S.

/ˌproʊˌkædlˈɛpsəs/

Forms: 1500s 1700s 1900s– procatalepsis, 1900s– procatalépsis.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin procatalepsis.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin procatalepsis rhetorical figure by which an opponent's objections are anticipated and answered (6th cent.) < ancient Greek προκατάληψις , literally ‘seizing in advance’ < προ- pro- prefix² + κατάληψις seizing (see catalepsy n.), after προκαταλαμβάνειν to seize beforehand, to anticipate.

Rhetoric.

A rhetorical figure by which an opponent's objections are anticipated and answered.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > figure of speech > figures of structure or thought > [noun] > anticipation > of opponent's objections

preoccupation1552

prevention1571

procatalepsis1577

prolepsis1580

presumptuous1589

preventer1589

propounder1589

1577 H. Peacham Garden of Eloquence sig. S3^v Procatalepsis, when perceyuing a forehande, what might be obiected agaynst vs..we wype it away or euer it be spoken.

1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xix. 194 (margin) Procatalepsis, or the presumptuous, otherwise the figure of Presupposall.

1599 A. Day Eng. Secretorie (rev. ed.) ii. sig. Mm2 Procatalepsis or Præoccupatio, when we doe anticipate vnto our selues that we know wil be obiected, as thus, what do you obiect vnto me the times passed, those seasons & ours are vtterly vnlike.

1755 J. Holmes Art Rhetoric made Easy (ed. 2) 49 Prolepsis, Πρόληψις, or procatalepsis, Prevention.

1959 Mod. Philol. 56 224 The very names of the figures, as classifed by classical and Elizabethan rhetoricians, ring in the head with an exotic hypnotic rhythm—antimetabole, polysyndeton, synathroesmus, procatalepsis, anthypophora.

1985 Hist. & Theory 24 18 Fogel anticipates criticism and wards it off with many such cryptic little arguments (the figure is procatalépsis).

1999 S. Usher Greek Oratory: Trad. & Originality iv. 110 The fragment comprises mainly a procatalepsis, anticipation of the arguments and pleas expected from the defendant.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	procatalepsis
释义	procatalepsisn. Brit. /prəʊˌkatəˈlɛpsɪs/, U.S. /ˌproʊˌkædlˈɛpsəs/ Forms: 1500s 1700s 1900s– procatalepsis, 1900s– procatalépsis. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin procatalepsis. Etymology: < post-classical Latin procatalepsis rhetorical figure by which an opponent's objections are anticipated and answered (6th cent.) < ancient Greek προκατάληψις , literally ‘seizing in advance’ < προ- pro- prefix² + κατάληψις seizing (see catalepsy n.), after προκαταλαμβάνειν to seize beforehand, to anticipate. Rhetoric. A rhetorical figure by which an opponent's objections are anticipated and answered. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > figure of speech > figures of structure or thought > [noun] > anticipation > of opponent's objections preoccupation1552 prevention1571 procatalepsis1577 prolepsis1580 presumptuous1589 preventer1589 propounder1589 1577 H. Peacham Garden of Eloquence sig. S3^v Procatalepsis, when perceyuing a forehande, what might be obiected agaynst vs..we wype it away or euer it be spoken. 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xix. 194 (margin) Procatalepsis, or the presumptuous, otherwise the figure of Presupposall. 1599 A. Day Eng. Secretorie (rev. ed.) ii. sig. Mm2 Procatalepsis or Præoccupatio, when we doe anticipate vnto our selues that we know wil be obiected, as thus, what do you obiect vnto me the times passed, those seasons & ours are vtterly vnlike. 1755 J. Holmes Art Rhetoric made Easy (ed. 2) 49 Prolepsis, Πρόληψις, or procatalepsis, Prevention. 1959 Mod. Philol. 56 224 The very names of the figures, as classifed by classical and Elizabethan rhetoricians, ring in the head with an exotic hypnotic rhythm—antimetabole, polysyndeton, synathroesmus, procatalepsis, anthypophora. 1985 Hist. & Theory 24 18 Fogel anticipates criticism and wards it off with many such cryptic little arguments (the figure is procatalépsis). 1999 S. Usher Greek Oratory: Trad. & Originality iv. 110 The fragment comprises mainly a procatalepsis, anticipation of the arguments and pleas expected from the defendant. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1577
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