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单词 pteraspidian
释义

pteraspidianadj.n.

Brit. /ˌtɛrəˈspɪdɪən/, U.S. /ˌtɛrəˈspɪdiən/
Forms: 1800s pteraspidean, 1800s– pteraspidian.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Pteraspis , -ian suffix.
Etymology: < pteraspid- , taken as stem of scientific Latin Pteraspis Pteraspis n. + -ian suffix (compare -idian suffix). Compare later pteraspid adj., pteraspid n.With the form Pteraspidean compare -ean suffix.
Palaeontology. Now rare.
A. adj.
= pteraspid adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > subclass Actinopterygii > [adjective] > ganoid > of fossil or extinct types of
pycnodont1836
cephalaspean1854
cephalaspidean1872
pteraspidian1872
platysomid1878
1872 W. S. Symonds Rec. Rocks vii. 257 Remains of Pteraspidean fishes.
1887 Athenæum 4 June 741/2 A canal system..in the shields of pteraspidian fishes.
1933 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 72 287 Collections of undescribed Pteraspidian fishes made by various Norwegian expeditions to Spitsbergen.
B. n.
= pteraspid n.
ΚΠ
1877 A. S. Woodward in Proc. Zool. Soc. 480 Neither here [sc. in a specimen of Holaspis] nor in any other Pteraspidian have distinct traces of the pores been detected upon the rostral region in advance of the ‘orbital’ notches or apertures.
1892 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 48 542 (title) On the structure of the American pteraspidian, Palæaspis (Claypole); with remarks on the family.
1918 H. F. Osborn Origin & Evol. Life vi. 166 In Upper Silurian time the ostracoderms attain the slow, armored, bottom-living stage of evolution, typified in the pteraspidians and cephalaspidians.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1872
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