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单词 pterichthyid
释义

pterichthyidn.

Brit. /təˈrɪkθɪɪd/, U.S. /təˈrɪkθiɪd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: Pterichthys n., -id suffix3.
Etymology: < Pterichthys n. + -id suffix3, after scientific Latin Pterichthyidae, former family name (1862 or earlier).
Palaeontology. Now rare.
A fossil fish of the former placoderm family Pterichthyidae (now Pterichthyodidae), of which Pterichthys (now Pterichthyodes) was the type. Cf. Pterichthys n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Scorpaeniformes (scorpion-fish) > [noun] > family Scorpaenidae (scorpion-fishes) > genus or member of Pterichthys (fossil)
Pterichthys1841
wing-fish1855
pterichthyid1863
1863 J. D. Dana Man. Geol. 279 The Pterichthyids, or ‘winged fishes’..have no caudal fin for swimming, but, instead, a pair of powerful paddles.
1908 Science 7 Feb. 202/2 We know today of no placoderm—cephalaspid, pterichthyid, coccosteid—which passed..into the Carboniferous.
1950 Evolution 4 165 The paired appendages of Bothriolepis and other pterichthyids articulated with the antero-ventro-lateral plate of the shoulder girdle.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1863
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