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单词 pterido-
释义

pterido-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Forms: before a vowel pterid-.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pterido-.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin (also scientific Latin) pterido-, combining form (in e.g. pteridographia : see pteridography n. ) < Hellenistic Greek πτεριδ- , πτερίς fern (see pteris n.); compare -o- connective.Formations within English are found from the first half of the 19th cent. Combining with second elements ultimately of Greek origin.
Botany.
Forming words with the sense ‘fern, ferns’.
† pteridography n. [ultimately after post-classical Latin pteridographia (1836 in a work title); compare French ptéridographe pteridologist (1869 in Littré)] Obsolete rare = pteridology n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > botany > [noun] > study of specific parts or types of plants > ferns
pteridology1855
pteridography1884
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 936/2 Pteridographia, that part of Botany which treats of Ferns.]
1884 F. O. Bower & D. H. Scott tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Anat. Phanerogams & Ferns 299 The..literature..of Pteridography and Palæontology [Ger. die..pteridographische und paläontologische Literatur].
pteridomania n.
Brit. /ˌtɛrᵻdə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/
,
U.S. /ˌtɛrədoʊˈmeɪniə/
now chieflyhistorical an extravagant enthusiasm for ferns.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > botany > [noun] > study of specific parts or types of plants > ferns > mania for ferns
pteridomania1855
1855 C. Kingsley Glaucus (ed. 2) 4 Your daughters, perhaps, have been seized with the prevailing ‘Pteridomania’, and are collecting and buying ferns.
1970 New Scientist 7 May 296/1 Pteridomania had many social aspects yet it seems to have been almost forgotten outside botanical circles.
2003 Times (Nexis) 6 Jan. (Features section) 10 When the second and somewhat less fanatical wave of pteridomania began in the late 20th century, the principal objects of desire were exotic species.
† pteridophilist n. Obsolete rare. a fern enthusiast.
ΚΠ
1866 Pall Mall Gaz. 12 Sept. 10 Pteridophilists being, after all, in plain English, nothing but lovers of ferns.
† pteridophilism n. Obsolete rare a love of ferns.
ΚΠ
1866 Pall Mall Gaz. 12 Sept. 10 Our own pteridophilism being of a less pronounced and practical kind.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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comb. form1855
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