prikazn.

Brit.

/priːˈkaz/,

/priːˈkɑːz/, U.S.

/priˈkɑz/

Inflections: Plural prikazy Brit.

/priːˈkazi/,

/priːˈkɑːzi/, U.S.

/priˈkɑzi/.

Forms: 1600s pricas, 1600s–1700s pricasse, 1800s prikas, 1800s– prikaz.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Russian. Etymons: French pricas; Russian prikaz.

Etymology: < French pricas (1659 in the passages translated in quots. 1662 at sense 1 and 1662 at sense 2) and its etymon Russian prikaz order, command (15th cent. or earlier), office, department (16th cent. or earlier), military unit (16th cent. or earlier). The Lawes of Russia Written (MS., 1599) mentions the word in twelve Russian phrases explained under the heading ‘The courtes and officers nowe in place in the Emps. castell att Mosko’, e.g. ‘Posolskoy Prikaze, or office of Embassages’ (see Oxford Slavonic Papers New Ser. 29 (1990) 19–38). O.E.D. Suppl. (1982) gives only the non-naturalized pronunciation (prika·z) /priˈkaz/.

†1. In Muscovite Russia: a regiment of soldiers. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > unit of army > [noun] > regiment > infantry regiment

tierce1577

tercio1583

tertia1631

prikaz1662

pultan1800

1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors iv. 172 The Garrison consisted of nine Pricasses, or Regiments, in each of which were 500 Musketteers.

a1725 Ld. Whitworth Acct. Russia in 1710 (1758) 61 The Court..was very numerous and magnificent, being filled on solemn occasions by the Bojars, or privy Counsellors, with all the officers of each Pricasse.

2. In Imperial Russia: a government administrative office or department. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > government department or agency > [noun] > Russian government department

prikaz1662

procuracy1917

commissariat1918

MVD1948

1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors iii. 121 The Revenue of Novogorod and Nisenovogorod is paid in at the Pricas, called Novorodkoi Zetwert...Sometimes the Causes of the Inhabitants of these two places are judged in this Pricas.

1854 R. G. Latham Native Races Russ. Empire xii. 165 The Prikas is a kind of Divan or Council, consisting of two Kirghiz and two Russian assessors.

1917 A. S. Kaun tr. A. Kornilov Mod. Russ. Hist. I. ii. 43 Instead of the decayed prikazy (boards) he [sc. Peter the Great] established after the Swedish model collegia.

1948 Amer. Slavic & East European Rev. 7 131 The Empress Catherine I decreed that in the future some officials of the prikazy would be deprived of their salary.

1997 G. Hosking Russia (1998) ii. ii. 83 Establishing the principles of functionalism and impartiality was the motive for the introduction of ‘colleges’ in 1718 in place of prikazy or ‘offices’.

3. In Russia: a governmental order. Cf. ukase n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > a command

wordOE

behestc1175

commandmentc1250

precepta1325

mandementc1325

saw1338

hotea1350

biddinga1400

highta1400

judgementc1405

order1543

imperea1546

command1552

shall?1553

impery1561

mandate1576

mandition1597

imperative1606

fiata1631

mitzvah1723

order of the day1804

hukum1838

prikaz1858

1858 G. A. Sala Journey due North 189 I saw it; the Imperial Prikaz or edict, furnished with a double eagle big enough to fly away with a baby.

1888 Times 15 Oct. 13/3 The prikaz of the Ataman at Vladikovkaz published a few days before the arrival of the Czar is interesting.

1905 Contemp. Rev. Feb. 155 No law, ukaz, prikaz, can be decided upon except on the report of a Minister.

1971 J. S. Reshetar Soviet Polity vi. 217 Collegium decisions can be carried out only by an order (prikaz) issued by the minister because the collegium as such has no authority.

2001 Independent on Sunday (Nexis) 24 June (Features section) 24 Prokudin-Gorskii was also given..a prikaz, an imperial order which outlined that the Tsar considered the bearer's mission of such gravity that every official in the Empire should help with its successful completion.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	prikaz
释义	prikazn. Brit. /priːˈkaz/, /priːˈkɑːz/, U.S. /priˈkɑz/ Inflections: Plural prikazy Brit. /priːˈkazi/, /priːˈkɑːzi/, U.S. /priˈkɑzi/. Forms: 1600s pricas, 1600s–1700s pricasse, 1800s prikas, 1800s– prikaz. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Russian. Etymons: French pricas; Russian prikaz. Etymology: < French pricas (1659 in the passages translated in quots. 1662 at sense 1 and 1662 at sense 2) and its etymon Russian prikaz order, command (15th cent. or earlier), office, department (16th cent. or earlier), military unit (16th cent. or earlier). The Lawes of Russia Written (MS., 1599) mentions the word in twelve Russian phrases explained under the heading ‘The courtes and officers nowe in place in the Emps. castell att Mosko’, e.g. ‘Posolskoy Prikaze, or office of Embassages’ (see Oxford Slavonic Papers New Ser. 29 (1990) 19–38). O.E.D. Suppl. (1982) gives only the non-naturalized pronunciation (prika·z) /priˈkaz/. †1. In Muscovite Russia: a regiment of soldiers. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > unit of army > [noun] > regiment > infantry regiment tierce1577 tercio1583 tertia1631 prikaz1662 pultan1800 1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors iv. 172 The Garrison consisted of nine Pricasses, or Regiments, in each of which were 500 Musketteers. a1725 Ld. Whitworth Acct. Russia in 1710 (1758) 61 The Court..was very numerous and magnificent, being filled on solemn occasions by the Bojars, or privy Counsellors, with all the officers of each Pricasse. 2. In Imperial Russia: a government administrative office or department. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > government department or agency > [noun] > Russian government department prikaz1662 procuracy1917 commissariat1918 MVD1948 1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors iii. 121 The Revenue of Novogorod and Nisenovogorod is paid in at the Pricas, called Novorodkoi Zetwert...Sometimes the Causes of the Inhabitants of these two places are judged in this Pricas. 1854 R. G. Latham Native Races Russ. Empire xii. 165 The Prikas is a kind of Divan or Council, consisting of two Kirghiz and two Russian assessors. 1917 A. S. Kaun tr. A. Kornilov Mod. Russ. Hist. I. ii. 43 Instead of the decayed prikazy (boards) he [sc. Peter the Great] established after the Swedish model collegia. 1948 Amer. Slavic & East European Rev. 7 131 The Empress Catherine I decreed that in the future some officials of the prikazy would be deprived of their salary. 1997 G. Hosking Russia (1998) ii. ii. 83 Establishing the principles of functionalism and impartiality was the motive for the introduction of ‘colleges’ in 1718 in place of prikazy or ‘offices’. 3. In Russia: a governmental order. Cf. ukase n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > a command wordOE behestc1175 commandmentc1250 precepta1325 mandementc1325 saw1338 hotea1350 biddinga1400 highta1400 judgementc1405 order1543 imperea1546 command1552 shall?1553 impery1561 mandate1576 mandition1597 imperative1606 fiata1631 mitzvah1723 order of the day1804 hukum1838 prikaz1858 1858 G. A. Sala Journey due North 189 I saw it; the Imperial Prikaz or edict, furnished with a double eagle big enough to fly away with a baby. 1888 Times 15 Oct. 13/3 The prikaz of the Ataman at Vladikovkaz published a few days before the arrival of the Czar is interesting. 1905 Contemp. Rev. Feb. 155 No law, ukaz, prikaz, can be decided upon except on the report of a Minister. 1971 J. S. Reshetar Soviet Polity vi. 217 Collegium decisions can be carried out only by an order (prikaz) issued by the minister because the collegium as such has no authority. 2001 Independent on Sunday (Nexis) 24 June (Features section) 24 Prokudin-Gorskii was also given..a prikaz, an imperial order which outlined that the Tsar considered the bearer's mission of such gravity that every official in the Empire should help with its successful completion. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1662
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