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单词 prima materia
释义

prima materian.

Brit. /ˌprʌɪmə məˈtɪərɪə/, /ˌpriːmə məˈtɪərɪə/, U.S. /ˈˌpraɪmə məˈtɪriə/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin prima materia, materia prima.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin prima materia, variant (12th cent. in St Hildegard, and more common than materia prima in scholastic texts; from late 12th or early 13th cent. in British sources) of materia prima materia prima n.
= materia prima n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > [noun] > matter or corporeal substance > first or uncreated matter
hylec1400
materia prima1551
prakriti1785
protyle1886
prima materia1906
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of ideation > topic, subject-matter > materials of topic > [noun] > original
prima materia1906
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. H3 The quiddity of..Prima materia will hardely agree with a Corslet.
1663 T. Jordan Royal Arbor Loyal Poesie 16 All things were retrograde, the night and day Were shrinking to Prima Materia.
1755 Philos. Trans. 1754 (Royal Soc.) 48 859 This internal sulphur is probably what Albertus Magnus means by the humidum unctuosum subtile, which, he says, is the prima materia metallorum.
1857 G. H. Lewes Biogr. Hist. Philos. 5 The step taken by Thales was twofold in its influence:—first, to discover the Beginning, the prima materia of all things..secondly, to select from among the elements that element which was most potent and omnipresent.
1891 Science 28 Aug. 115/2 Was there prima materia—pantogen, protyle, urstoff—out of which the atom was formed by reduplication of urstoff upon itself.
1906 W. B. Yeats Poems, 1899–1905 p. xii I know I have been busy with the Great Work, no lesser thing than that, although it may be the Athanor has burned too fiercely, or too faintly and fitfully, or that the prima materia has been ill-chosen.
1969 K. Minogue in G. Ionescu & E. Gellner Populism 209 Nationalism has supplied them with a vocabulary suitable to their self-assertion expressing their claim to be unique and valuable, rather than simply indistinguishable prima materia fit for the inevitable process of industrialization.
1994 W. R. Newman Gehennical Fire p. xiii The term philosophical mercury..could designate not merely the ‘first matter’ of the elixir but the prima materia or basic ingredient of metals in general.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1586
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