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单词 procinct
释义

procinctn.1

Forms: late Middle English procincte, late Middle English procint, late Middle English procynct, late Middle English prosyncte, late Middle English–1500s procyncte, 1500s–1600s 1800s procinct.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin procinctus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin procinctus, procincta surrounding area, jurisdictional area (10th cent.; frequently from 12th cent. in British sources), alteration (with prefix substitution: see pro- prefix1 1a(b)) of praecinctus precinct n. Compare Anglo-Norman procint and Old French procincte , proceinte , prochainte (late 13th cent.), beside pourceinte , porceinte , etc. (see purseynt n.).
Obsolete.
= precinct n. (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > land > [noun] > churchyard
church townOE
churchyard?a1160
church hayc1175
kirkyardc1175
kirk-garth1298
purseynta1325
church hawc1330
sanctuary garth1412
procinct1422
precinctc1425
sanctuary1432
church-earth1449
church-littena1450
church garth1484
cemetery1485
church acre1596
God's acre1605
kirk shot1935
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > [noun] > an enclosed space or place
lockOE
close1297
cloisterc1300
purseynta1325
clausurea1398
closinga1398
closera1400
blokc1400
procinct1422
parclosea1470
enterclose1480
enclose1483
closure1496
sept1548
enclosure1552
shut1605
cincture1627
precinct1774
encincture1849
zariba1885
1422 in A. T. Bannister Reg. Thome Spofford (1919) 81 (MED) That no sustre professyd go with oute of the procynct and closer of your monastery.
1448 Will of Henry VI in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) I. 355 Aboute the gardynes and alle the procincte of the place.
1491 Act 7 Hen. VII c. 11 §1 Within the seid Towne of Grete Yernemuth and procincte therof.
1539 in J. C. Tingey Rec. City of Norwich (1910) II. 372 The scite, procyncte and lymyttes of the Cathedrall Churche aforesaide.
1583 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 688 The scite, circuit, ambulance, and procinct of the late Priory.
1616 Manif. Abp. of Spalato's Motives 34 A Prelacie thou hast here..of large procinct, and faire reuenue.
1822 T. Taylor tr. Apuleius Metamorphosis xi. 265 For the priest..shall bear a rosy crown in his right hand, adhering to the rattle, in the very procinct of the pomp.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

procinctn.2

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin prōcinctus.
Etymology: < classical Latin prōcinctus condition of being prepared or equipped, readiness for action (in phrase in prōcinctū in readiness for action) < prōcinct- , past participial stem of prōcingere to gird up, equip (see procinct adj.) + -tus, suffix forming verbal nouns.
Obsolete.
The condition of being prepared or equipped; readiness for action. Only in in procinct: ready, prepared.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > [adjective] > prepared or ready
i-radc888
yarec888
i-redec1000
i-redya1175
boundc1175
graith?c1225
aready1250
alreadyc1275
readyc1275
armedc1300
prestc1300
bentc1330
ripec1330
purveyed1435
mature?1440
apt1474
habile1485
in (a) case to (also for)1523
provided1533
in procinct1540
weeping-ripe1548
furnished1553
fit1569
preta1600
expedite1604
predy1613
procinct1618
foreprepared1642
presto1644
apparated1663
(ready) in one's gears1664
fallow1850
standby1893
organized1926
(to be) all set1949
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > in preparation [phrase] > in a state of preparation or readiness
in a readiness1511
in procinct1540
in readiness1541
at a point1611
on the nail1623
1540 T. Wyatt Let. Cromwell (Harl. 282) f. 239v He takithe all ways occasions as thei offer and vsithe presently his tyme being alway as it were in procinct.
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xii. 89 And gaue vp each chariot and steed To their directors to be kept, in all procinct of warre, There, and on that side of the dike.
a1639 H. Wotton Let. in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1651) 453 Being then in procinct of his travels.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 19 Warr he perceav'd, warr in procinct, and found Already known what he for news had thought To have reported. View more context for this quotation
1763 C. Johnstone Reverie (new ed.) II. 128 War! War in procinct! The comforts of Greatness.
1839 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 46 815 In short, all Rome, and at all times was ‘in procinct’.
1849 Littell's Living Age 8 Sept. 441/1 The Muscovite is now ‘stepping westward’—not with emissaries or protocols, but with ‘war in procinct’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

procinctadj.

Forms: 1600s procint, 1700s–1800s procinct.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin prōcinctus.
Etymology: < classical Latin prōcinctus ready for action, use as adjective of past participle of prōcingere to gird up, to prepare, equip (only recorded in past participle until post-classical Latin) < prō- pro- prefix1 + cingere to gird (see cinct adj.). Compare earlier succinct adj. and procinct n.2
Obsolete.
Ready, prepared.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > [adjective] > prepared or ready
i-radc888
yarec888
i-redec1000
i-redya1175
boundc1175
graith?c1225
aready1250
alreadyc1275
readyc1275
armedc1300
prestc1300
bentc1330
ripec1330
purveyed1435
mature?1440
apt1474
habile1485
in (a) case to (also for)1523
provided1533
in procinct1540
weeping-ripe1548
furnished1553
fit1569
preta1600
expedite1604
predy1613
procinct1618
foreprepared1642
presto1644
apparated1663
(ready) in one's gears1664
fallow1850
standby1893
organized1926
(to be) all set1949
1618 M. Baret Hipponomie i. 98 Many things are now become nocentand hurtfull to man, which at the first was procint and seruiceable to him.
1773 J. Ross Fratricide (MS) iii. 21 And from a bubbling fount, procinct and pure, Takes proper portion and dilutes the draught.
1835 W. H. Drummond Battle of Trafalgar i. 14 Thus armed procinct for war, the fleets of Spain, With Gallia's navies, cleft the liquid plain.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.11422n.21540adj.1618
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