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单词 proclamation
释义

proclamationn.

Brit. /ˌprɒkləˈmeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌprɑkləˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: Middle English proclamaciown, Middle English proclamasion, Middle English–1500s proclamacion, Middle English–1500s proclamacyon, Middle English– proclamation, 1500s proclamossen, 1500s proclimation, 1500s–1600s proclaimation, 1500s–1600s proclamacon, 1500s–1600s proclaymacion, 1500s–1600s proclaymation; Scottish pre-1700 proclamacion, pre-1700 proclamacione, pre-1700 proclamacioun, pre-1700 proclamacioune, pre-1700 proclamacon, pre-1700 proclamacoun, pre-1700 proclamasion, pre-1700 proclamatione, pre-1700 proclamatioun, pre-1700 proclamatioune, pre-1700 proclammatioun, pre-1700 proclematioun, pre-1700 procliematioun, pre-1700 proclimatioune, pre-1700 1700s– proclamation.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French proclamacion, proclamation; Latin prōclāmātiōn-, prōclāmātiō.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman proclamacion, proclamacione, proclamacioun and Middle French proclamation action of proclaiming, public announcement (1320) and its etymon classical Latin prōclāmātiōn-, prōclāmātiō outcry, shout, in post-classical Latin also public announcement (frequently from 12th cent. in British sources), accusation (12th cent. in a British source) < prōclāmāt- , past participial stem of prōclāmāre proclaim v. + -iō -ion suffix1. Compare Old Occitan proclamation (14th cent.), Italian proclamazione (1554).
1. Something that is proclaimed (applied either to its substance or its form). Originally: a formal order issued by a monarch or other legal authority, and made public. In later use also: an authoritative announcement, statement, order, etc., made by anyone.In English History applied esp. to decrees issued by the monarch in the 16th and 17th centuries, by which it was sought to legislate without the assent of Parliament.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > announcing or proclaiming > [noun] > an announcement or proclamation
ban1297
proclamationa1325
pronouncing1442
pronunciationc1455
annunciationa1500
announcement1512
placard1560
placate1567
bando1598
bill1642
declaration1659
advertisement1692
noration1799
pronunciamiento1832
society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > ordinance, prescription, or appointment > an ordinance or authoritative utterance
setnessc950
sandc1000
edict1297
statutec1300
proclamationa1325
justifyinga1382
rescritec1384
decree?a1400
thewsc1400
justification?a1475
ordinationc1499
dictamena1513
golden bull1537
dictate1604
process1604
dictament1615
dictation1651
fiata1750
diktat1941
a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) vii. 38 Nuereþelater þe writ sal uolewen opon þe grete destresse, ant te proclamacion, in þe forme biforeseid.
1387–8 Petition London Mercers in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 34 (MED) His owne proclamacion..was..that no man shulde be armed.
1415 in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. I. 45 (MED) A proclamacyon..schulde hadde bene cryde in ye Erle name..to the entent to hadde made the more people to hadde draune to hym.
a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Merlin (1904) I. l. 4393 (MED) Þe kyng..Sente proclamaciown be messengeris thorwgh-owt his regyown, his ryals hym to meten.
1545 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 12 Ordourit and furnest eftir the forme and tenour of the proclamationis direct herupon.
1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII i. iii. 17 I heare of none but the new Proclamation, That's clapt vpon the Court Gate. View more context for this quotation
1671 Lady M. Bertie in 12th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1890) App. v. 23 They say the King hath put out a Proclamation to forbid maskerades.
1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. i. i. 23 A Proclamation was soon issued to forbid it upon pain of Death.
1832 T. B. Macaulay Burleigh & his Times in Ess. (1887) 241 She [sc. Elizabeth] assumed the power of legislating by means of proclamations.
1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. ix. 82 Then opening the door a little way,..the good lady made the proclamation, ‘Send Miss Bella to me!’
1881 Act 44 & 45 Vict. c. 5 §1 In a proclaimed district a person shall not carry or have any arms or ammunition save as authorised by the conditions set forth in the proclamation herein-after mentioned.
1912 M. Nicholson Hoosier Chron. 534 The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth..was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session.
1952 Times 7 Feb. 6/1 The Accession Council, at a brief meeting at 5 p.m. yesterday, signed the Proclamation of Queen Elizabeth II.
1976 P. Norman Skaters' Waltz 176 A proclamation on the book's frontispiece announced that it belonged to ‘Gaye Nevinson, Parkfield Lodge’.
2004 N.Y. Times 25 Apr. iv.a 46/5 ‘I did it!’ I proclaimed... I made this proclamation with a big wacky smile.
2.
a. The action of proclaiming; the official giving of public notice.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > announcing or proclaiming > [noun]
bodingc1000
proclamationa1325
announcingc1450
pronunciationc1455
nunciationc1460
proclaim1461
announcement1512
blazoning1533
denouncement1544
denunciation1548
denouncing1552
annunciation1563
blazing1563
indiction1583
pronouncement1593
exclamation1602
predication1618
pronounce1641
preconization1650
predicature1653
denounce1704
preconizance1719
annunciatinga1729
annonce1775
announce1779
blazonment1876
a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) vii. 37 At wche sal þe proclamacion openeliche ben imad, þat te defendaunt come..to ansueren to þe plaintif.
1446 in J. P. Collier Trevelyan Papers (1857) 27 (MED) The some of..vc marcs was promytted by open proclamacion in your behalf made to what persone that myght take your seid Rebell.
1532 T. Cromwell in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) I. 349 It hathe not ben seen nor herd that any Subiecte..sholde presume to make proclamacion within this your realme but onelie in your graces Name.
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iv. i. 433 The dearest ring in Venice will I giue you, and finde it out by proclamation . View more context for this quotation
a1651 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1843) II. 348 An edict was published by open proclamatioun, that no man sett furth, or read anie of these libells.
1720 C. Beckingham Henry IV v. i. 54 Be quick, and execute my Orders, By Proclamation call the Nobles back.
1797 Encycl. Brit. IX. 655/1 To prevent bigamy and incestuous marriages, the church has introduced proclamation of banns.
1864 J. Bryce Holy Rom. Empire v. 66 Intestine feuds were repressed by the proclamation of a public peace.
1881 W. Gregor Folk-lore 89 Along with the bride's father, or brother,..the young man went to the Session Clerk to give in the names for proclamation of banns.
1919 Act New S. Wales No. 41. §561(1) The Governor may, by proclamation,..alter the boundaries of county districts.
1978 N. Mandela Struggle is my Life ii. xii. 158 The shooting at Sharpeville..resulted in the proclamation of a state of emergency.
1994 Toronto Star 30 July l1/4 Passed in late 1992, the act is close to becoming law. Proclamation is expected in early 1995.
b. The action of denouncing someone or something by a public notice; the action of declaring a person to be outlawed, a thing to be illegal, a district to be under legal restriction, etc.; the fact of being so proclaimed; proscription. Now historical and rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legislation > [noun] > declaring a thing to be illegal
proclamation1561
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > denunciation > [noun]
proclamation1561
declamation1614
pillory1770
denunciation1842
declaim1922
society > authority > punishment > outlawry > [noun] > action of declaring an outlaw
proscriptiona1387
outlawrya1400
prescription?a1450
horn1491
horning1536
proclamation1561
society > law > legislation > [noun] > declaring a district to be under restriction
proclamation1881
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. i. f. 18 The miraculous working, that God preserued the tables of his couenant from the bloody proclamations of Antiochus.
1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xxiv. 180 The bloudy proclamation To escape that followed me so neere..Taught me to shift into a mad-mans rags. View more context for this quotation
1881 Act 44 & 45 Vict. c. 5 §2 Any such proclamation [of a county or district] may set forth the conditions and regulations under which the carrying or having of arms or ammunition is authorised.
1887 Spectator 27 Aug. 1138 The proclamation of the League by the Government under the Crimes Act.
1928 Times 27 Feb. 19/1 The ‘No Rent Manifesto’..led to the proclamation of the League as an unlawful association.
c. spec. The public and formal announcement of the accession of a monarch; the fact of being proclaimed monarch.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > accession or entering upon office or authority > [noun] > announcement of accession of ruler
proclamationa1616
society > authority > office > accession or entering upon office or authority > [noun] > announcement of accession of ruler > fact of
proclamation1840
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 (1623) iv. viii. 70 Sound Trumpet, Edward shal be here proclaim'd: Come, fellow Souldior, make thou proclamation . View more context for this quotation
1701 Historian's Guide 33 King Charles II's Proclamation for King dated Feb. 1. 1648.
1796 J. Tickell Hist. Town & County Kingston upon Hull xiv. 279 A packet of letters..declaring the Queen's death, and the proclamation of the King of Scots.
1837 Times 24 June 6/3 The proclamation of Queen Victoria took place on the anniversary of..the battle of Vittoria, in 1813.
1840 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece VII. lix. 329 Plutarch says that his troops received his rival's proclamation with shouts of applause.
1897 J. A. Froude Eng. in Ireland ii. 66 In Ireland the corporations of Cork, Limerick, and Waterford announced that they were unable to allow the proclamation of a heretic sovereign.
1936 Times 22 Jan. 5/4 The official ceremonial to be observed at the Proclamation of King Edward VIII. this morning.
1952 Times 7 Feb. 4/7 Details of the proclamation of the new Queen..will be announced after a Cabinet meeting.
2004 Daily Post (Liverpool) (Nexis) 6 Apr. 8 This photograph..shows the crowds gathering to witness the proclamation of King George V at Denbigh on May 9,1910.
3. Law (now historical).
a. proclamation of a fine: the reading out of a fine in court in order to make it more public and less liable to be levied by fraud. See proclaim v. 2b.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > [noun] > conclusion in case of cognizance
proclamation of a fine1483
cognizance1576
1483–4 Act 1 Rich. III c. 7 §2 The Iustices of Peas..do make open and solempe proclamacion of the seid fyne in iiij generall Cessions of Peas to be holden the same yere.
1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Fff2v/1 Proclamation of a fine, is a notice openly, and solemnly giuen at all the Assises, that shall be holden in the Countie within one yeare after the ingrossing of the fine..And these proclamations be made vpon transcripts of the fine, sent by the Iustices of the Common plees, to the Iustices of Assise, and the Iustices of peace.
1736 G. Jacob Every Man his Own Lawyer 191 A Fine without Proclamation is a Fine at Common Law; and the Fine with Proclamation is termed a Fine according to the Statutes.
1792 R. Foley Pract. Court of Great Sessions for Carmarthen, Pembroke, & Cardigan 101 The Secondary will proclaim the Fine the two following Sessions, and the Prothonotary will duly indorse such Proclamation on the Back of the Inrolment.
1994 Law Rep.: Court of Appeal 1993 (Lexis) 271 In Lord Audley v. Pollard (1597) 2 Cro.Eliz. 561, as explained in 5 Co.Rep. 106a the position under a Statute of Henry VII was that an entry to dispute a fine had to be made not more than five years after the proclamation of the fine.
b. proclamation of rebellion: (originally) a public announcement declaring that a person who has failed to make an appearance in court is a rebel; (later also) a formal declaration that a colony, etc., is in a state of rebellion.
ΚΠ
1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Fff2v/1 Proclamation of rebellion is a publike notice giuen by the officer, that a man not appearing vpon a Sub pœna, nor an attachment in the Starre Chamber or Chauncerie, shalbe reputed a rebell, except he render himselfe by a day assigned.
1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. (at cited word) Proclamation of Rebellion is a Writ so called, whereby publick notice is given, where a Man, not appearing [etc., as above].
1720 T. Wood Inst. Laws Eng. (1722) iv. i. 463 If a Non est Inventus is Return'd, then an Attachment with Proclamation of Rebellion Goes against Him.
1797 Irish Court Registry ii. ii. 125 If the Defendant still continues contumacious, the Court will award against him a Proclamation of Rebellion, upon which he is sent Prisoner.
1863 Old Guard June 131/1 Without any proclamation of rebellion, he invaded the State of Maryland with an army raised in violation of the constitution.
1992 P. Mackesy War for Amer. i. 29 On 23 August [1775] the British Ministry issued the Proclamation of Rebellion. All intercourse with the rebel colonies was forbidden, and the seizure of rebel shipping at last began.
4. In extended use: open declaration; the public or obvious manifestation of something; an instance of this. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > manifestation > [noun]
uppingc950
showingOE
propositiona1382
evidencec1384
musterc1400
manifestation?a1425
demonstrationc1450
ostension1474
demonstrance1509
ostentationa1513
forthsetting1528
apparition1533
manifesting1536
outshow1547
objection1554
displaying1556
proclamation1567
discovery1576
remonstrance1583
appearance1587
explicature1592
ostent1600
object1609
showing forth1615
innotescencea1631
presentment1637
deplication1648
display1661
exertion1668
extraversion1675
exhibitiona1677
exertment1696
show-off1776
unfoldment1850
outcrop1854
outplay1859
eclosion1889
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > notice, observation > [noun] > by others
proclamation1567
1567 G. Fenton tr. M. Bandello Certaine Tragicall Disc. 413 At last, being past the mystery of his trance, he repaired to his house with his head full of proclamations.
1574 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Familiar Epist. 238 Vppon that day, that the Gentleman doth beginne to hourde vp money: from thence foorth, he putteth his fame in proclamation.
1607 T. Middleton Revengers Trag. ii. sig. D4 Here a Dame Cunning, nayles lether-hindges to a dore, To auoide proclamation.
a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) i. iii. 170 Inuention is asham'd Against the proclamation of thy passion To say thou doost not [love] . View more context for this quotation

Compounds

proclamation-horn n. Obsolete a horn blown to gain public attention before a proclamation is made.
ΚΠ
1807 W. Wordsworth Poems I. 41 For the sound was heard by no one Of the proclamation-horn.
1866 G. Stephens Old-Northern Runic Monuments I. i. 321 Neither of these Cornucopiæ, or..Drinking or Proclamation-Horns, or Horns of Ceremony now exist.
proclamation hour n. an hour fixed by proclamation for some specified purpose.
ΚΠ
1900 Westm. Gaz. 18 Aug. 5/3 Duplessis acknowledged that he had been in the company of Gano and Cordua at night after proclamation hours.
1954 Nashua (Iowa) Reporter 15 Apr. 1/8 Those stores which will observe the proclamation hours will close from 12:30 to 3:30.
proclamation money n. U.S. (now historical) coin valued according to a royal proclamation of 1704, according to which the Spanish dollar of 17½ pennyweight was to be rated at six shillings in all the colonies.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > colonial coins
proclamation money1716
sou markeea1722
portcullis money1745
proc1755
portcullis coin1784
1716 in New Jersey Archives 1st Ser. IV. 271 Annuall payment..must not be paid in bills but in current silver money of the easterne divesion, or proclamation money.
1773 Ann. Reg. 1772 86/1 The general assembly..hath passed a bill for emitting 60,000l. proclamation money, in paper bills of credit.
1896 H. White Money & Banking 15–16 Six shillings was considered by the home government a fair average of the various colonial valuations of the Spanish dollar. This valuation came to be known by the term proclamation money, or proc. money.
1982 William & Mary Q. 39 610 By comparison, the proprietors spent £295, proclamation money, on the printing expenses alone of the Elizabeth-Town Bill in Chancery.
2003 Policy Rev. Dec. 70 Colonial sterling existed in two forms: 1) ‘proclamation money’..and 2) ‘current money’.
proclamation-print n. Obsolete the typeface used in a printed proclamation.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > printed matter > arrangement or appearance of printed matter > [noun] > specific types of print
proclamation-print1592
Geneva print1606
fine print1761
black letter1811
newswork1820
hard dot1913
miniprint1975
1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. C2 The Kitchin..was no bigger than the Cooks roome in a ship, with a little Court chimney, about the compasse of a Parenthesis in Proclamation print.
1603 Englands Welcome to Iames sig. B2 When loe, I saw fast fixed on a poast A long broade scroule, in Proclamation print.
proclamation writ n. Obsolete a writ directing a proclamation to be made.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > writ > other types of writ
utrumc1290
quo warrantoa1325
writ of right closea1325
writ of oyer and terminer1414
writ of right1414
quare impedit?a1424
prohibition?1435
praecipec1440
supplicavita1450
replevy1451
ouster-le-main1485
praecipe in capitec1523
value1527
inhibition1532
rehabilitation1533
melius inquirendum1549
ne exeat regnum1559
quo minus1592
letters (or writ) of supplementc1600
inhibition1603
fair pleading1607
ingressu1607
ne exeat regno1607
account1622
associationa1625
ship-writ1640
cessavit1641
ne exeat1644
devastavit1651
right close1651
writ of second deliverance1652
fair pleader1655
beaupleader1700
proclamation writ1713
writ of inquiry1809
writ of intendence and respondence1881
1713 M. Hale Hist. & Anal. Common Law Eng. i. 14 The Tenor thereof [sc. of an Act] affixed to Proclamation Writs, directed to the several Sheriffs to proclaim it as a Law in their respective Counties.
1807 Times 19 May 3/2 Precisely at ten o'clock, the King's Proclamation Writ, &c. were read in the usual forms, and proclamation made for nominating the candidates.
1863 H. Cox Inst. Eng. Govt. i. iv. 17 The tenor of them [sc. the Acts] was affixed to proclamation writs, and directed by the sheriffs to be proclaimed as law in their counties.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

proclamationv.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: proclamation n.
Etymology: < proclamation n.
Obsolete.
transitive. To force or coerce by proclamations.
ΚΠ
1846 G. L. Curry Let. 12 July in D. Morgan Overland in 1846 (1963) II. 611 It is true that he was ‘proclamationed’ out of California.
1864 Athenæum 8 Oct. 459/2 If religious disputants had been ‘proclamationed’ into silence.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.a1325v.1846
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