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单词 proclisis
释义

proclisisn.

Brit. /ˈprəʊklᵻsɪs/, /ˈprɒklᵻsɪs/, U.S. /ˈproʊkləsəs/, /ˈprɑkləsəs/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: pro- prefix2, enclisis n.
Etymology: < pro- prefix2 + -clisis (in enclisis n.), after either proclitic adj. or French proclise (1847).
Grammar.
Pronunciation as a proclitic; the transference of stress to a following word.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > intonation, pitch, or stress > [noun] > accent > stress accent > stressed or unstressed word or syllable > clitic > transference of stress to following word
proclisis1882
1882 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 3 55 The numerous cases of change where the article þe combines with the following word by proclisis.
1893 J. Clark Man. Linguistics vi. 158 The existence of proclisis, which naturally is lifted in emphatic positions, οὐ freeing itself at the end of a sentence.
1955 Archivum Linguisticum 7 ii. 135 The facts of enclisis and proclisis in Polish are generally on the same lines as in Czech.
1964 Language 40 276 Since he objects to the application of the idea of proclisis as well as enclisis, he keeps to the terms ‘anteposition’ and ‘postposition’ in referring to the placing of the pronoun with respect to the verb.
1994 Trans. Philol. Soc. 92 161 Mihi moreover is separated from the verb, and proclisis on the verb is therefore out of the question.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1882
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