propositusn.

Brit.

/prə(ʊ)ˈpɒzɪtəs/, U.S.

/proʊˈpɑzədəs/,

/prəˈpɑzədəs/

Inflections: Plural propositi.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin prōpositus.

Etymology: < classical Latin prōpositus, past participle of prōpōnere propone v.

1. A person from whom a line of descent is derived; an individual from whom family relationships are calculated or on whom a genealogy or pedigree is based.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > lineage or descent > genealogy as study > [noun] > genealogical record > person of central importance in

propositus1734

proposita1956

1734 G. Gilbert Rep. Cases Equity 158 The Law of marriage opens to Relations in the fourth Degree, and the Jewish Lawyers, in computing their Degrees, computed them according to the natural Order of Things; that is from the Propositus up to the Common Stock, and so down to the other Relations.

1759 W. Blackstone Law of Descents 8 John Stiles (the propositus in the table of consanguinity).

1804 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. III. 457 It was introduced with a view to discard the son; and that the father should become the propositus or root, to whom N^o 10 is exactly in the same relation as N^o 11 is to the son.

1866 Anthropol. Rev. 4 387 It follows that a great number of the ancestors of the propositus must have intermarried with relations, and then the pedigree..would form a network so tangled that [etc.].

1926 Eugenics Rev. 18 248 ☛ Points to the Propositus or central figure in the pedigree.

1990 Amer. Ethnologist 17 385/2 The terminology merely registers..the known genealogical relations between the ego or propositus and the alter or designated kinsman.

2. Law. The person whose entitlement, status, etc., is the subject of a given legal process; esp. the testator or other person the devolution of whose property has to be determined.

ΚΠ

1820 D. A. Tyng Rep. Supreme Court Mass. 12 491 He was no longer the..propositus, whose estate was to be settled. It had now become the estate of his daughter.

1846 Southern & Western Literary Messenger & Rev. 12 447/1 All who came to him for justice came on a footing of perfect equality. John Doe was the only plaintiff—Richard Roe the only defendant; and, in the adjustment of a genealogy and the division of an inheritance, the propositus was always the same John Styles.

1903 Times 10 Mar. 2/6 The Baden Court..would disregard the domicil altogether, and..they would distribute the movables in accordance with the domicil of origin of the propositus.

1929 Daily Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 28 May 10/1 There is no statement in the record that the testatrix ever did account to the propositus for the fruits of the acre on which she squatted.

1953 Bull. School Oriental & Afr. Stud. 15 45 It seems probable that the law of the husband would be applicable in all matrimonial cases, and the law of the testator or propositus in matters of testate and intestate succession.

1983 Mod. Asian Stud. 17 630 I am..only concerned with the law of intestate succession, i.e., the law applicable when the propositus (the deceased) does not leave a will.

2004 Law Rep.: Court of Appeal: Civil Div. 19 Feb. The concept of domicile is not that of a benefit to the propositus... An estranged and hostile spouse, a dependant claiming provision..and a child asserting the validity of his parents' marriage are just some of the people who may propound a person's domicile.

3. Medicine. The first member of a family to be diagnosed with a hereditary disease or trait; the individual with whom the investigation of a family for an inherited disorder or trait begins. Cf. proband n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > material > [noun] > individual studied for inherited trait

propositus1924

proband1929

proposita1956

1924 Arch. Surg. 8 761 The abnormal developmental impulses which lead to synostosis are indicated by other bony defects in the propositus or his family.

1956 Nature 7 Jan. 40/1 The factor was transmitted to them by the paternal grandmother (generation II) of the propositus.

1961 Lancet 19 Aug. 437/2 We have collected the details of 107 sibships; the propositi attended our clinics.

1993 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 80 222/1 The results of screening the offspring of the propositus are summarized in Figure 1.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	propositus
释义	propositusn. Brit. /prə(ʊ)ˈpɒzɪtəs/, U.S. /proʊˈpɑzədəs/, /prəˈpɑzədəs/ Inflections: Plural propositi. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin prōpositus. Etymology: < classical Latin prōpositus, past participle of prōpōnere propone v. 1. A person from whom a line of descent is derived; an individual from whom family relationships are calculated or on whom a genealogy or pedigree is based. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > lineage or descent > genealogy as study > [noun] > genealogical record > person of central importance in propositus1734 proposita1956 1734 G. Gilbert Rep. Cases Equity 158 The Law of marriage opens to Relations in the fourth Degree, and the Jewish Lawyers, in computing their Degrees, computed them according to the natural Order of Things; that is from the Propositus up to the Common Stock, and so down to the other Relations. 1759 W. Blackstone Law of Descents 8 John Stiles (the propositus in the table of consanguinity). 1804 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. III. 457 It was introduced with a view to discard the son; and that the father should become the propositus or root, to whom N^o 10 is exactly in the same relation as N^o 11 is to the son. 1866 Anthropol. Rev. 4 387 It follows that a great number of the ancestors of the propositus must have intermarried with relations, and then the pedigree..would form a network so tangled that [etc.]. 1926 Eugenics Rev. 18 248 ☛ Points to the Propositus or central figure in the pedigree. 1990 Amer. Ethnologist 17 385/2 The terminology merely registers..the known genealogical relations between the ego or propositus and the alter or designated kinsman. 2. Law. The person whose entitlement, status, etc., is the subject of a given legal process; esp. the testator or other person the devolution of whose property has to be determined. ΚΠ 1820 D. A. Tyng Rep. Supreme Court Mass. 12 491 He was no longer the..propositus, whose estate was to be settled. It had now become the estate of his daughter. 1846 Southern & Western Literary Messenger & Rev. 12 447/1 All who came to him for justice came on a footing of perfect equality. John Doe was the only plaintiff—Richard Roe the only defendant; and, in the adjustment of a genealogy and the division of an inheritance, the propositus was always the same John Styles. 1903 Times 10 Mar. 2/6 The Baden Court..would disregard the domicil altogether, and..they would distribute the movables in accordance with the domicil of origin of the propositus. 1929 Daily Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 28 May 10/1 There is no statement in the record that the testatrix ever did account to the propositus for the fruits of the acre on which she squatted. 1953 Bull. School Oriental & Afr. Stud. 15 45 It seems probable that the law of the husband would be applicable in all matrimonial cases, and the law of the testator or propositus in matters of testate and intestate succession. 1983 Mod. Asian Stud. 17 630 I am..only concerned with the law of intestate succession, i.e., the law applicable when the propositus (the deceased) does not leave a will. 2004 Law Rep.: Court of Appeal: Civil Div. 19 Feb. The concept of domicile is not that of a benefit to the propositus... An estranged and hostile spouse, a dependant claiming provision..and a child asserting the validity of his parents' marriage are just some of the people who may propound a person's domicile. 3. Medicine. The first member of a family to be diagnosed with a hereditary disease or trait; the individual with whom the investigation of a family for an inherited disorder or trait begins. Cf. proband n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > material > [noun] > individual studied for inherited trait propositus1924 proband1929 proposita1956 1924 Arch. Surg. 8 761 The abnormal developmental impulses which lead to synostosis are indicated by other bony defects in the propositus or his family. 1956 Nature 7 Jan. 40/1 The factor was transmitted to them by the paternal grandmother (generation II) of the propositus. 1961 Lancet 19 Aug. 437/2 We have collected the details of 107 sibships; the propositi attended our clinics. 1993 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 80 222/1 The results of screening the offspring of the propositus are summarized in Figure 1. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1734
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