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单词 prodigious
释义

prodigiousadj.int.adv.

Brit. /prəˈdɪdʒəs/, U.S. /prəˈdɪdʒəs/, /proʊˈdɪdʒəs/
Forms: late Middle English prodygyous, late Middle English– prodigious, 1500s prodigius, 1500s–1700s prodigeous, 1600s prodigous (probably transmission error); Scottish pre-1700 prodigios, pre-1700 prodigus, pre-1700 1700s– prodigious.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin prōdigiōsus.
Etymology: < classical Latin prōdigiōsus of the nature of an omen, portentous, marvellous, unnatural < prōdigium prodigy n. + -ōsus -ous suffix. Compare Middle French, French prodigieux portentous, supernatural (14th cent.), exceptional, monstrous, unexpectedly large (1567), Catalan prodigiós (14th cent.), Spanish prodigioso (mid 16th cent.), Italian prodigioso (a1450).
A. adj. (and int.)
1. Of the nature of an omen; portentous. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > [adjective]
prognosticate?a1425
prognostical?a1450
prognostaticc1475
portentousc1487
presagiousc1487
prodigiousc1487
prodigial1548
portending1560
augural1568
presaging1592
ominous1593
boding1594
portentive1594
prognostic1603
presageful1606
prognosticous1607
ostentful1608
prognosticant1619
predictious1631
portentful1633
ominal1651
ominating1663
bodeful1813
portentious1863
c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica iii. 174 Also they were accustumed to make interpretations vppon dremes, vppon chateryng of birdes, and vppon other prodigious and wondrefull signes.
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. 72/7 Quhen ony prodigios or vncouth wounder [L. prodigium] apperit.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Prodigious, prodigiosus.
1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream v. ii. 42 Neuer mole, hare-lippe, nor scarre, Nor marke prodigious,..Shall vpon their children be. View more context for this quotation
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 224 It was alwaies taken for a monstrous and prodigious signe.
1663 J. Spencer Disc. Prodigies (1665) 204 They carry a fair aspect toward the Prodigious Appearance in Heaven.
1705 G. Stanhope Paraphr. Epist. & Gospels I. 64 Many dreadful Signs of his Approach, prodigious Darkness and frightful Sights in the Heavens.
1743 T. Stackhouse Compl. Body Speculative & Pract. Divinity (ed. 3) vi. 245 If some wise Men..not superstitiously, but discreetly do think, that prodigious Signs from Heaven, or on Earth are not to be neglected [etc.].
1858 J. Munsell Every Day Bk. Hist. & Chronol. 118/2 The reverend antiquary [sc. J. Evelyn] probably considered this a prodigious omen of the usurper's dissolution.
1920 Times 8 Mar. 9/2 For a week past Stockport has been a prodigious sign in the political firmament. It has been read as an omen of impending disruption in the Coalition.
2.
a. That causes wonder or amazement; marvellous, astonishing. Also in an unfavourable sense: appalling.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > heinousness > [adjective]
awlyc1200
grievousa1300
grilla1300
uglya1300
strongc1300
outrageousa1325
heinousc1374
excessive1393
curseda1400
fella1400
misshapenc1400
rankc1400
monstruousc1425
enorm1481
prodigiousc1487
villainous1489
nefand1490
sceleratea1513
monstrous1531
funestal1538
enormious1545
facinorous1548
flagitious1550
dire1567
bonable1575
felonious1575
bomination1589
unvenial?1589
heathenish1592
enormous1593
villainous1598
nameless1611
pitchy1612
funest1636
funestous1641
scarleta1643
nefandous1649
aversable1663
atrocious1669
frightful1700
flagrant1706
atrocea1734
diabolical1750
unspeakable1831
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [adjective] > extremely wicked
deepOE
blackOE
outrageousa1325
heinousc1374
flagitiousc1384
excessive1393
rankc1400
enorm1481
prodigiousc1487
villainous1489
terriblec1510
sceleratea1513
monstrous1531
enormious1545
facinorous1548
monstruous1562
felonious1575
enormous1593
facinoriousa1616
rounda1638
scarlet1710
facinerose1727
atrocious1772
outraging1895
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > quality of inspiring wonder > [adjective]
wonderlyc893
wonderfula1100
wondera1175
wondersa1300
marvellousc1330
marvela1400
marvelly?a1400
mirablec1429
admirablec1450
marvellablec1450
mirific1490
wondrous1509
extonious1548
portentious1549
miraculous1569
geason1572
mirificalc1572
astounding1590
amazing1593
wonderedc1595
admiring1598
prodigious1600
astonishable1603
fabulous1609
wondered-at?1611
necromantic1627
stupendous1640
nigromantic1645
mirandous1652
surprising1665
mirabundous1694
astonishinga1704
wondersome1774
sublime1813
nasty1834
kill-me-quite1842
breathtaking1843
breath-catching1865
miracle-working1867
mouth opening1867
stupefying1870
gee whiz1889
scorching1890
doozy1903
sensational1909
eye-popping1918
wunnerful1924
crashing1931
staggering1934
eyewatering1950
mind-boggling1955
Ozymandian1961
knock-out1966
mind-blowing1966
motherfucking1973
boggling1975
gobsmacking1981
tubular1982
c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica v. 356 And somme philosophers..afferme how suche maner of generacion is prodygyous & monstruous in nature.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 390 He by his euill counsaile and prodigious suggestions, craftilye circumuented the king.
1600 E. Blount tr. G. F. di Conestaggio Hist. Uniting Portugall to Castill 25 The gentlemen after a new prodigious manner attired themselues like vnto the Castillians.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage iv. iv. 361 Other prodigious miracles he farseth into his storie.
1652 M. Nedham in tr. J. Selden Of Dominion of Sea Ep. Ded. And with a drawn Sword declare prodigious Principles of Enmitie against the Rights and Liberties of England.
1735 tr. C. Rollin Anc. Hist. V. 52 It was thought prodigious..to run eleven hundred and forty Stadia..in the space of two days.
1789 H. L. Piozzi Observ. Journey France II. 374 The spirit of composition, the manner of grouping and colouring, the general effect of the whole, [is] prodigious!
1832 C. Darwin Let. 13 Nov. in Corr. (1985) I. 286 We will work together at Nat. History, & I will tell such prodigious stories, as no Baron Monchausen ever did before.
1864 Daily Tel. 30 Sept. 5/1 Some prodigious caricature, in which the heroic and the absurd, the sublime and the vulgar, are inharmoniously but audaciously blended.
1871 E. B. Tylor Primitive Culture I. viii. 249 Why..are the gods and giants and monsters no longer seen to lead their prodigious lives on earth?
1906 H. James in N. Amer. Rev. May–June in Coll. Trav. Writings (1993) 646 Lafayette Square..could create a rich sense of the past by..its possession of the most prodigious of all Presidential effigies, Andrew Jackson as archaic as a Ninevite king, prancing and rocking through the ages.
1925 Amer. Mercury Dec. p. xxii (advt.) The hero of that novel, the prodigious and fantastic Michael Webb, de-bunking expert, returns again in this novel by one of the shrewdest of America's satirists.
1989 V. Tanzer Seagulls hate Parsnips i. vii. 53 Many are the tales of prodigious feats, such as..squeaking a wide house across the Dewey Beach bridge with only four inches to spare.
b. As int. Expressing astonishment or dismay. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > exclamation of wonder [interjection]
ahaa1400
ocha1522
heydaya1529
ah1538
ah me!a1547
fore me!a1547
o me!a1547
gossea1556
ay me!1591
o (also oh) rare!1596
law1598
strangec1670
lack-a-day1695
stap my vitals1697
alackaday1705
prodigious1707
my word1722
(by) golly1743
gosh1757
Dear me!1805
Madre de Dios1815
Great Jove!1819
I snum1825
crikey1826
my eye1826
crackey1830
snakes1839
Great Scott1852
holy mackerel!1855
whoops1870
this beats my grandmother1883
wow1892
great balls of fire1893
oo-er1909
zowiec1913
crimes1929
yowa1943
wowee1963
Madre mia!1964
yikes1971
whee1978
chingas1984
1707 C. Cibber Double Gallant III. 28 Prodigious! how some Women can muddle away their Money upon Houswifry.
1730 H. Fielding Rape upon Rape iii. v. 33 Prodigious!..What in the Name of Wonder hath brought you to England?
1733 A. Pope Impertinent 15 Let but the Ladies smile, and they are blest: Prodigious! how the Things Protest, Protest.
1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering I. viii. 116 The good Dominie bore all his disasters with gravity and serenity equally imperturbable. ‘Prodi-gi-ous!’ was the only ejaculation they ever extorted from the much-enduring man.
1886 R. F. Burton tr. Arabian Nights' Entertainm. IX. cmxxxi. 137Prodigious!’ exclaimed the barber.
c. Of a person: exceptionally or precociously talented. Cf. prodigy n. 3c.
ΚΠ
1960 Lima (Ohio) News 14 July 20/1 A story is told about Willie and how he came to be such a prodigious athlete. It is said his father began rolling him a ball when he was 14 months old and just able to sit on the floor.
1988 R. Christiansen Romantic Affinities iii. 130 The prodigious William Pitt, who at twenty-three was pausing between appointments as Britain's Chancellor of the Exchequer and Prime Minister.
2006 Times (Nexis) 10 May 87 He decided to hand the 23rd World Cup spot to..a prodigious 17-year-old talent who has never played a Premiership game.
3. Unnatural, abnormal; freakish. Now archaic and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > irregularity > unconformity > abnormality > [adjective] > abnormal or unnatural
wicked13..
innaturalc1400
monstruousc1425
wick?c1425
disnaturalc1430
monstrousa1464
unnatural1516
natureless1548
prodigious1569
non-natural1650
disnatured1764
1569 E. Fenton tr. P. Boaistuau Certaine Secrete Wonders Nature sig. Cci An historie of a prodigious Dogge, which engendred of a Beare and a Mastife bitche in England.
1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 45v As there hath bene a prodigious Pasiphae, so there hath bene a godly Theocrita.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 625 Nature breeds, Perverse, all monstrous, all prodigious things... Gorgons and Hydra's, and Chimera's dire. View more context for this quotation
1687 A. de la Pryme Diary (1870) i. 10 It rained wheat..several granes of which were sent as miraculous and prodigious presents to several gentlemen about us.
1728 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers I. vi. 190 The Arch-Angel Gabriel assuming a prodigious Form, descended.
1819 P. B. Shelley Cenci iii. i. 37 Prodigious mixtures, and confusions strange Of good and ill.
1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan 61 Great flaunting shadows—a troop of prodigious apparitions, that issued from the strange gloom and brightness of the fire-place, in a continual procession.
2000 Richmond (Va.) Times-Dispatch (Nexis) 15 Oct. s20 Richmonders' hunger for prodigious or freakish entertainment extended well beyond the theaters. The Dispatch and other newspapers during the time noted ‘exhibits’ of Siamese twins joined at the hip..a trio of dwarf brothers from Wythe County..and a ‘giant baby’ from Prince George County.
4. Of great size, extent, amount, etc.; enormous, immense; extreme; prolific.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > vast, immense, or huge
un-i-fohOE
ormeteOE
hugea1275
un-i-feiec1275
infinitec1385
ponderousa1400
hugeful1413
hugyc1420
thrice1470
felon?a1500
hugeousa1529
enormous1544
enormc1560
fell1586
prodigious1601
immensive1604
colossic1607
monumental1632
vast1637
unfathomed1659
colossal1664
ponderose1680
heroic1785
colossian1794
pyramidal1849
astronomical1871
astronomic1923
stratospheric1932
cosmic1935
ginormous1942
galactic1960
mega1968
humongous1970
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > largeness > [adjective] > huge
unmeeteOE
unmeetlyOE
hugea1275
hideousc1330
infinitec1385
unmeasureda1398
unmeasurablec1405
hugyc1420
immeasurable1440
ingentc1450
unmeetlyc1450
giant1480
immense1490
monstrous?a1513
unmeasurely1513
hugeousa1529
unportable1537
enormous1544
enormc1560
giantly1561
immensible1579
rouncival1582
dismeasured1584
vast1585
immeasured1590
gargantuan1596
omnipotent1596
colossian1601
immane1601
prodigious1601
Polyphemian1602
Titanian1603
titanical1603
gigantical1604
immensive1604
gigantine1605
colossic1607
gigantean1611
Gogmagotical1612
gigantal?1614
Babylonian1617
leviathan1625
titanic1628
elephantine1631
gigantive1638
colossean1644
decumanal1652
immensurate1654
gigant1658
decuman1659
colossal1664
abnormous1710
Brobdingnagian1728
Brobdingnag1731
Pantagruelian1737
heroic1785
Patagonian1786
seven-league1787
Titan1793
gigantic1797
seven-leagued1799
mammoth1801
dimensionless1813
tremendous1813
gigantesque1821
monster1837
titanesque1838
monstre1840
giantlike1847
leviathanic1848
pythonic1851
Babylonic1853
supercolossal1871
giantesque1909
behemothian1910
supergiant1919
ginormous1942
big-ass1945
Ozymandian1961
fuck-off1962
mega1968
humongous1970
monstro1970
big-assed1972
big-arsed1996
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 368 A fruit..answerable to the mightie, huge, and prodigious tree that beareth it.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Suff. 71 He left five thousand Marks, a prodigious sum in that age, to charitable uses.
1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 155 The Andes, that prodigious Chain of Mountains in South America.
1722 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1906) VII. 381 The other Bones are of a prodigious Size.
1735 tr. C. Rollin Anc. Hist. III. 352 The prodigious regard which was shown to the Grecian physicians.
1785 M. Cutler in Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. 1 450 The intense heat, occasioned by burning such prodigious piles of wood.
1846 C. Dickens Let. 22 Dec. (1977) IV. 682 They were in prodigious spirits and delight.
1868 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. (ed. 10) II. ii. xxxiii. 214 The prodigious volume of atmospheric water which must be absorbed into the interior.
1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) 200 At great depths, the pressure must be prodigious.
1914 M. Sinclair Three Sisters viii. 17 The vicar was making a prodigious effort to maintain what seemed to him his god-like serenity.
1920 T. S. Eliot Let. 31 Oct. (1988) I. 418 A very selfish, cranky, and insanely suspicious grasping old spinster..charged a prodigious price for the oilcloth and fittings of the flat.
1956 N. Pevsner Englishness of Eng. Art vi. 148 The years between just before 1800 and about 1840 saw a prodigious flowering of landscape painting in England.
1985 Times 8 June 34/1 His output was prodigious and his self-assertive, even over-confident, style met a fair amount of contemporary criticism.
1992 RTZ Rev. Mar. 5/2 Some of this ore is of prodigious richness, averaging 4.3 per cent copper, 2.7 per cent nickel and 40 grams per tonne of platinum group metals.
2001 S. Fatsis Word Freak xvi. 246 Nyman has a prodigious, possibly eidetic memory.
B. adv.
= prodigiously adv. 1. Now archaic and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > quality of inspiring wonder > [adverb]
wonderlyc897
sellya1000
wonderc1175
wonderfullya1300
marvellouslya1382
marvellousa1400
marvelly?a1400
wonderful14..
wonderslyc1489
to marvelc1500
wondersc1528
wondrously1535
prodigiously1541
wondrous1557
admirably1570
admiredly1598
to a miracle?1614
marls1615
amazingly1650
miridically1652
mirificously1657
surprisingly1661
to wonder1661
astonishingly1668
prodigious1694
strikingly1752
amazing1760
à merveille1762
astoundingly1826
mirifically1873
breathtakingly1887
eye-poppingly1959
mind-bogglingly1973
staggeringly1976
mind-blowingly1977
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > extremely or exceedingly > amazingly or wonderfully
wonderlyc1000
wonderc1175
wonderfullya1300
marvellouslya1382
marvellousa1400
marvelly?a1400
wonderful14..
miraculouslya1425
wonderslyc1489
wondersc1528
wondrously1535
prodigiously1541
wondrous1557
stupendly1621
stupendiously1629
amazingly1650
stupendously1659
astonishingly1668
tremendously1684
prodigious1694
portentously1755
miraculous1766
awesomely1821
stunningly1823
fabulously1845
devastatingly1905
fantastically1923
dizzyingly1952
staggeringly1976
1694 Narbrough's Acct. Several Late Voy. 190 The Sea running prodigious high.
1718 S. Centlivre Bold Stroke for Wife ii. i. 11 This Snuff is extreamly good—and the box prodigious fine.
a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iv. 258 Contradictions become elegance and propriety of language, for a thing may be..vastly little, monstrous pretty,..prodigious natural, or devilish godly.
1804 ‘E. de Acton’ Tale without Title I. 51 A prodigious high hill fronting the western tower.
1865 E. C. Gaskell Cousin Phillis 633 I have fewer books than leisure to read them, and I have a prodigious big appetite.
1874 J. Morley On Compromise 63 To me at any rate the history of mankind is..a prodigious wasteful experiment.
1904 Altoona (Pa.) Mirror 1 Feb. 8/4 So it was with a prodigious fine flutter of her napkin and a mightily impudent twirl of her eyeglass..that her ladyship made her bows.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.int.adv.c1487
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