单词 | prodigious |
释义 | prodigiousadj.int.adv. A. adj. (and int.) 1. Of the nature of an omen; portentous. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > [adjective] prognosticate?a1425 prognostical?a1450 prognostaticc1475 portentousc1487 presagiousc1487 prodigiousc1487 prodigial1548 portending1560 augural1568 presaging1592 ominous1593 boding1594 portentive1594 prognostic1603 presageful1606 prognosticous1607 ostentful1608 prognosticant1619 predictious1631 portentful1633 ominal1651 ominating1663 bodeful1813 portentious1863 c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica iii. 174 Also they were accustumed to make interpretations vppon dremes, vppon chateryng of birdes, and vppon other prodigious and wondrefull signes. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. 72/7 Quhen ony prodigios or vncouth wounder [L. prodigium] apperit. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Prodigious, prodigiosus. 1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream v. ii. 42 Neuer mole, hare-lippe, nor scarre, Nor marke prodigious,..Shall vpon their children be. View more context for this quotation 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 224 It was alwaies taken for a monstrous and prodigious signe. 1663 J. Spencer Disc. Prodigies (1665) 204 They carry a fair aspect toward the Prodigious Appearance in Heaven. 1705 G. Stanhope Paraphr. Epist. & Gospels I. 64 Many dreadful Signs of his Approach, prodigious Darkness and frightful Sights in the Heavens. 1743 T. Stackhouse Compl. Body Speculative & Pract. Divinity (ed. 3) vi. 245 If some wise Men..not superstitiously, but discreetly do think, that prodigious Signs from Heaven, or on Earth are not to be neglected [etc.]. 1858 J. Munsell Every Day Bk. Hist. & Chronol. 118/2 The reverend antiquary [sc. J. Evelyn] probably considered this a prodigious omen of the usurper's dissolution. 1920 Times 8 Mar. 9/2 For a week past Stockport has been a prodigious sign in the political firmament. It has been read as an omen of impending disruption in the Coalition. 2. a. That causes wonder or amazement; marvellous, astonishing. Also in an unfavourable sense: appalling. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > heinousness > [adjective] awlyc1200 grievousa1300 grilla1300 uglya1300 strongc1300 outrageousa1325 heinousc1374 excessive1393 curseda1400 fella1400 misshapenc1400 rankc1400 monstruousc1425 enorm1481 prodigiousc1487 villainous1489 nefand1490 sceleratea1513 monstrous1531 funestal1538 enormious1545 facinorous1548 flagitious1550 dire1567 bonable1575 felonious1575 bomination1589 unvenial?1589 heathenish1592 enormous1593 villainous1598 nameless1611 pitchy1612 funest1636 funestous1641 scarleta1643 nefandous1649 aversable1663 atrocious1669 frightful1700 flagrant1706 atrocea1734 diabolical1750 unspeakable1831 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [adjective] > extremely wicked deepOE blackOE outrageousa1325 heinousc1374 flagitiousc1384 excessive1393 rankc1400 enorm1481 prodigiousc1487 villainous1489 terriblec1510 sceleratea1513 monstrous1531 enormious1545 facinorous1548 monstruous1562 felonious1575 enormous1593 facinoriousa1616 rounda1638 scarlet1710 facinerose1727 atrocious1772 outraging1895 the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > quality of inspiring wonder > [adjective] wonderlyc893 wonderfula1100 wondera1175 wondersa1300 marvellousc1330 marvela1400 marvelly?a1400 mirablec1429 admirablec1450 marvellablec1450 mirific1490 wondrous1509 extonious1548 portentious1549 miraculous1569 geason1572 mirificalc1572 astounding1590 amazing1593 wonderedc1595 admiring1598 prodigious1600 astonishable1603 fabulous1609 wondered-at?1611 necromantic1627 stupendous1640 nigromantic1645 mirandous1652 surprising1665 mirabundous1694 astonishinga1704 wondersome1774 sublime1813 nasty1834 kill-me-quite1842 breathtaking1843 breath-catching1865 miracle-working1867 mouth opening1867 stupefying1870 gee whiz1889 scorching1890 doozy1903 sensational1909 eye-popping1918 wunnerful1924 crashing1931 staggering1934 eyewatering1950 mind-boggling1955 Ozymandian1961 knock-out1966 mind-blowing1966 motherfucking1973 boggling1975 gobsmacking1981 tubular1982 c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica v. 356 And somme philosophers..afferme how suche maner of generacion is prodygyous & monstruous in nature. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 390 He by his euill counsaile and prodigious suggestions, craftilye circumuented the king. 1600 E. Blount tr. G. F. di Conestaggio Hist. Uniting Portugall to Castill 25 The gentlemen after a new prodigious manner attired themselues like vnto the Castillians. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage iv. iv. 361 Other prodigious miracles he farseth into his storie. 1652 M. Nedham in tr. J. Selden Of Dominion of Sea Ep. Ded. And with a drawn Sword declare prodigious Principles of Enmitie against the Rights and Liberties of England. 1735 tr. C. Rollin Anc. Hist. V. 52 It was thought prodigious..to run eleven hundred and forty Stadia..in the space of two days. 1789 H. L. Piozzi Observ. Journey France II. 374 The spirit of composition, the manner of grouping and colouring, the general effect of the whole, [is] prodigious! 1832 C. Darwin Let. 13 Nov. in Corr. (1985) I. 286 We will work together at Nat. History, & I will tell such prodigious stories, as no Baron Monchausen ever did before. 1864 Daily Tel. 30 Sept. 5/1 Some prodigious caricature, in which the heroic and the absurd, the sublime and the vulgar, are inharmoniously but audaciously blended. 1871 E. B. Tylor Primitive Culture I. viii. 249 Why..are the gods and giants and monsters no longer seen to lead their prodigious lives on earth? 1906 H. James in N. Amer. Rev. May–June in Coll. Trav. Writings (1993) 646 Lafayette Square..could create a rich sense of the past by..its possession of the most prodigious of all Presidential effigies, Andrew Jackson as archaic as a Ninevite king, prancing and rocking through the ages. 1925 Amer. Mercury Dec. p. xxii (advt.) The hero of that novel, the prodigious and fantastic Michael Webb, de-bunking expert, returns again in this novel by one of the shrewdest of America's satirists. 1989 V. Tanzer Seagulls hate Parsnips i. vii. 53 Many are the tales of prodigious feats, such as..squeaking a wide house across the Dewey Beach bridge with only four inches to spare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > exclamation of wonder [interjection] ahaa1400 ocha1522 heydaya1529 ah1538 ah me!a1547 fore me!a1547 o me!a1547 gossea1556 ay me!1591 o (also oh) rare!1596 law1598 strangec1670 lack-a-day1695 stap my vitals1697 alackaday1705 prodigious1707 my word1722 (by) golly1743 gosh1757 Dear me!1805 Madre de Dios1815 Great Jove!1819 I snum1825 crikey1826 my eye1826 crackey1830 snakes1839 Great Scott1852 holy mackerel!1855 whoops1870 this beats my grandmother1883 wow1892 great balls of fire1893 oo-er1909 zowiec1913 crimes1929 yowa1943 wowee1963 Madre mia!1964 yikes1971 whee1978 chingas1984 1707 C. Cibber Double Gallant III. 28 Prodigious! how some Women can muddle away their Money upon Houswifry. 1730 H. Fielding Rape upon Rape iii. v. 33 Prodigious!..What in the Name of Wonder hath brought you to England? 1733 A. Pope Impertinent 15 Let but the Ladies smile, and they are blest: Prodigious! how the Things Protest, Protest. 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering I. viii. 116 The good Dominie bore all his disasters with gravity and serenity equally imperturbable. ‘Prodi-gi-ous!’ was the only ejaculation they ever extorted from the much-enduring man. 1886 R. F. Burton tr. Arabian Nights' Entertainm. IX. cmxxxi. 137 ‘Prodigious!’ exclaimed the barber. c. Of a person: exceptionally or precociously talented. Cf. prodigy n. 3c. ΚΠ 1960 Lima (Ohio) News 14 July 20/1 A story is told about Willie and how he came to be such a prodigious athlete. It is said his father began rolling him a ball when he was 14 months old and just able to sit on the floor. 1988 R. Christiansen Romantic Affinities iii. 130 The prodigious William Pitt, who at twenty-three was pausing between appointments as Britain's Chancellor of the Exchequer and Prime Minister. 2006 Times (Nexis) 10 May 87 He decided to hand the 23rd World Cup spot to..a prodigious 17-year-old talent who has never played a Premiership game. 3. Unnatural, abnormal; freakish. Now archaic and rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > irregularity > unconformity > abnormality > [adjective] > abnormal or unnatural wicked13.. innaturalc1400 monstruousc1425 wick?c1425 disnaturalc1430 monstrousa1464 unnatural1516 natureless1548 prodigious1569 non-natural1650 disnatured1764 1569 E. Fenton tr. P. Boaistuau Certaine Secrete Wonders Nature sig. Cci An historie of a prodigious Dogge, which engendred of a Beare and a Mastife bitche in England. 1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 45v As there hath bene a prodigious Pasiphae, so there hath bene a godly Theocrita. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 625 Nature breeds, Perverse, all monstrous, all prodigious things... Gorgons and Hydra's, and Chimera's dire. View more context for this quotation 1687 A. de la Pryme Diary (1870) i. 10 It rained wheat..several granes of which were sent as miraculous and prodigious presents to several gentlemen about us. 1728 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers I. vi. 190 The Arch-Angel Gabriel assuming a prodigious Form, descended. 1819 P. B. Shelley Cenci iii. i. 37 Prodigious mixtures, and confusions strange Of good and ill. 1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan 61 Great flaunting shadows—a troop of prodigious apparitions, that issued from the strange gloom and brightness of the fire-place, in a continual procession. 2000 Richmond (Va.) Times-Dispatch (Nexis) 15 Oct. s20 Richmonders' hunger for prodigious or freakish entertainment extended well beyond the theaters. The Dispatch and other newspapers during the time noted ‘exhibits’ of Siamese twins joined at the hip..a trio of dwarf brothers from Wythe County..and a ‘giant baby’ from Prince George County. 4. Of great size, extent, amount, etc.; enormous, immense; extreme; prolific. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > vast, immense, or huge un-i-fohOE ormeteOE hugea1275 un-i-feiec1275 infinitec1385 ponderousa1400 hugeful1413 hugyc1420 thrice1470 felon?a1500 hugeousa1529 enormous1544 enormc1560 fell1586 prodigious1601 immensive1604 colossic1607 monumental1632 vast1637 unfathomed1659 colossal1664 ponderose1680 heroic1785 colossian1794 pyramidal1849 astronomical1871 astronomic1923 stratospheric1932 cosmic1935 ginormous1942 galactic1960 mega1968 humongous1970 the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > largeness > [adjective] > huge unmeeteOE unmeetlyOE hugea1275 hideousc1330 infinitec1385 unmeasureda1398 unmeasurablec1405 hugyc1420 immeasurable1440 ingentc1450 unmeetlyc1450 giant1480 immense1490 monstrous?a1513 unmeasurely1513 hugeousa1529 unportable1537 enormous1544 enormc1560 giantly1561 immensible1579 rouncival1582 dismeasured1584 vast1585 immeasured1590 gargantuan1596 omnipotent1596 colossian1601 immane1601 prodigious1601 Polyphemian1602 Titanian1603 titanical1603 gigantical1604 immensive1604 gigantine1605 colossic1607 gigantean1611 Gogmagotical1612 gigantal?1614 Babylonian1617 leviathan1625 titanic1628 elephantine1631 gigantive1638 colossean1644 decumanal1652 immensurate1654 gigant1658 decuman1659 colossal1664 abnormous1710 Brobdingnagian1728 Brobdingnag1731 Pantagruelian1737 heroic1785 Patagonian1786 seven-league1787 Titan1793 gigantic1797 seven-leagued1799 mammoth1801 dimensionless1813 tremendous1813 gigantesque1821 monster1837 titanesque1838 monstre1840 giantlike1847 leviathanic1848 pythonic1851 Babylonic1853 supercolossal1871 giantesque1909 behemothian1910 supergiant1919 ginormous1942 big-ass1945 Ozymandian1961 fuck-off1962 mega1968 humongous1970 monstro1970 big-assed1972 big-arsed1996 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 368 A fruit..answerable to the mightie, huge, and prodigious tree that beareth it. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Suff. 71 He left five thousand Marks, a prodigious sum in that age, to charitable uses. 1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 155 The Andes, that prodigious Chain of Mountains in South America. 1722 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1906) VII. 381 The other Bones are of a prodigious Size. 1735 tr. C. Rollin Anc. Hist. III. 352 The prodigious regard which was shown to the Grecian physicians. 1785 M. Cutler in Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. 1 450 The intense heat, occasioned by burning such prodigious piles of wood. 1846 C. Dickens Let. 22 Dec. (1977) IV. 682 They were in prodigious spirits and delight. 1868 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. (ed. 10) II. ii. xxxiii. 214 The prodigious volume of atmospheric water which must be absorbed into the interior. 1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) 200 At great depths, the pressure must be prodigious. 1914 M. Sinclair Three Sisters viii. 17 The vicar was making a prodigious effort to maintain what seemed to him his god-like serenity. 1920 T. S. Eliot Let. 31 Oct. (1988) I. 418 A very selfish, cranky, and insanely suspicious grasping old spinster..charged a prodigious price for the oilcloth and fittings of the flat. 1956 N. Pevsner Englishness of Eng. Art vi. 148 The years between just before 1800 and about 1840 saw a prodigious flowering of landscape painting in England. 1985 Times 8 June 34/1 His output was prodigious and his self-assertive, even over-confident, style met a fair amount of contemporary criticism. 1992 RTZ Rev. Mar. 5/2 Some of this ore is of prodigious richness, averaging 4.3 per cent copper, 2.7 per cent nickel and 40 grams per tonne of platinum group metals. 2001 S. Fatsis Word Freak xvi. 246 Nyman has a prodigious, possibly eidetic memory. B. adv. = prodigiously adv. 1. Now archaic and rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > quality of inspiring wonder > [adverb] wonderlyc897 sellya1000 wonderc1175 wonderfullya1300 marvellouslya1382 marvellousa1400 marvelly?a1400 wonderful14.. wonderslyc1489 to marvelc1500 wondersc1528 wondrously1535 prodigiously1541 wondrous1557 admirably1570 admiredly1598 to a miracle?1614 marls1615 amazingly1650 miridically1652 mirificously1657 surprisingly1661 to wonder1661 astonishingly1668 prodigious1694 strikingly1752 amazing1760 à merveille1762 astoundingly1826 mirifically1873 breathtakingly1887 eye-poppingly1959 mind-bogglingly1973 staggeringly1976 mind-blowingly1977 the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > extremely or exceedingly > amazingly or wonderfully wonderlyc1000 wonderc1175 wonderfullya1300 marvellouslya1382 marvellousa1400 marvelly?a1400 wonderful14.. miraculouslya1425 wonderslyc1489 wondersc1528 wondrously1535 prodigiously1541 wondrous1557 stupendly1621 stupendiously1629 amazingly1650 stupendously1659 astonishingly1668 tremendously1684 prodigious1694 portentously1755 miraculous1766 awesomely1821 stunningly1823 fabulously1845 devastatingly1905 fantastically1923 dizzyingly1952 staggeringly1976 1694 Narbrough's Acct. Several Late Voy. 190 The Sea running prodigious high. 1718 S. Centlivre Bold Stroke for Wife ii. i. 11 This Snuff is extreamly good—and the box prodigious fine. a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iv. 258 Contradictions become elegance and propriety of language, for a thing may be..vastly little, monstrous pretty,..prodigious natural, or devilish godly. 1804 ‘E. de Acton’ Tale without Title I. 51 A prodigious high hill fronting the western tower. 1865 E. C. Gaskell Cousin Phillis 633 I have fewer books than leisure to read them, and I have a prodigious big appetite. 1874 J. Morley On Compromise 63 To me at any rate the history of mankind is..a prodigious wasteful experiment. 1904 Altoona (Pa.) Mirror 1 Feb. 8/4 So it was with a prodigious fine flutter of her napkin and a mightily impudent twirl of her eyeglass..that her ladyship made her bows. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.int.adv.c1487 |
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