† proditorn.

Forms: late Middle English prodytour, late Middle English–1500s proditour, 1600s proditor.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French proditour; Latin prōditor.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman proditour (13th or 14th cent.; compare Middle French, French proditeur (1390)) and its etymon classical Latin prōditor < prōdit- , past participial stem of prōdere to betray (see prodition n.) + -or -or suffix.

Obsolete.

A traitor; a betrayer.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > treachery or treason > betrayer > [noun]

serpentc1386

proditor1436

traditora1460

betrayer1526

tradenta1626

Iscariot1647

double-crosser1888

society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [noun] > treacherous person

swikec1000

adderOE

traitor?c1225

Scariotc1380

murdererc1390

Judasc1405

proditor1436

cuckoo1581

Sinon1581

treachetour1590

viper1596

serpent1600

snakea1616

tradenta1626

Iscariot1647

dog1846

double-crosser1888

two-timer1927

1436 Rolls of Parl. IV. 500/2 Youre Lieges on the See Costes went to the See, in resistence of youre Proditours, Rebelles, and Adversaries.

a1460 Knyghthode & Bataile (Pembr. Cambr. 243) 1357 (MED) The proditours that fle from oost to ooste, Be war of hem.

c1500 Melusine (1895) 310 Wycked & vntrue prodytour & enemy of god.

1546 in State Papers Henry VIII (1852) XI. 95 As manifest ennemy and proditour to the Cristen state.

1601 in Cal. State Papers Scotl. (1969) XIII. App. 1134 The Catholik cause wharof I was callit proditor a betrayer, because I spak as said is.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) i. iv. 31 I doe, thou most vsurping Proditor, And not Protector of the King or Realme.

1657 M. Hawke Killing is Murder & No Murder 54 [He] was betrayed by his Servant,..whom..they..as a Proditor precipitated from the Tarpeian stone.

1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. i. 129 The betrayer or proditor.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	proditor
释义	† proditorn. Forms: late Middle English prodytour, late Middle English–1500s proditour, 1600s proditor. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French proditour; Latin prōditor. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman proditour (13th or 14th cent.; compare Middle French, French proditeur (1390)) and its etymon classical Latin prōditor < prōdit- , past participial stem of prōdere to betray (see prodition n.) + -or -or suffix. Obsolete. A traitor; a betrayer. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > treachery or treason > betrayer > [noun] serpentc1386 proditor1436 traditora1460 betrayer1526 tradenta1626 Iscariot1647 double-crosser1888 society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [noun] > treacherous person swikec1000 adderOE traitor?c1225 Scariotc1380 murdererc1390 Judasc1405 proditor1436 cuckoo1581 Sinon1581 treachetour1590 viper1596 serpent1600 snakea1616 tradenta1626 Iscariot1647 dog1846 double-crosser1888 two-timer1927 1436 Rolls of Parl. IV. 500/2 Youre Lieges on the See Costes went to the See, in resistence of youre Proditours, Rebelles, and Adversaries. a1460 Knyghthode & Bataile (Pembr. Cambr. 243) 1357 (MED) The proditours that fle from oost to ooste, Be war of hem. c1500 Melusine (1895) 310 Wycked & vntrue prodytour & enemy of god. 1546 in State Papers Henry VIII (1852) XI. 95 As manifest ennemy and proditour to the Cristen state. 1601 in Cal. State Papers Scotl. (1969) XIII. App. 1134 The Catholik cause wharof I was callit proditor a betrayer, because I spak as said is. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) i. iv. 31 I doe, thou most vsurping Proditor, And not Protector of the King or Realme. View more context for this quotation 1657 M. Hawke Killing is Murder & No Murder 54 [He] was betrayed by his Servant,..whom..they..as a Proditor precipitated from the Tarpeian stone. 1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. i. 129 The betrayer or proditor. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1436
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