prodromusn.

Brit.

/ˈprəʊdrəməs/,

/ˈprɒdrəməs/, U.S.

/ˈproʊdrəməs/

Inflections: Plural prodromi.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin prodromus.

Etymology: < classical Latin prodromus forerunner, precursor, in post-classical Latin also book or treatise which is introductory or preliminary to another (from the second half of the 16th cent. in work titles), preamble (1588), warning symptom (1679 in the passage translated in quot. 1684 at sense 3 as prodrumus ) < ancient Greek πρόδρομος precursor, use as noun of πρόδρομος (adjective) running before < προ- pro- prefix² + δρόμος running (see -drome comb. form). Compare prodrome n.

†1. A forerunner, a precursor; (also) a premonitory event; = prodrome n. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the past > antecedence or being earlier > [noun] > antecedent or precursor

forerunnerOE

forridelc1000

messengerc1300

precursora1500

waymaker1574

postiliona1586

ushera1586

precedence1598

vaunt-courier1598

precedent1599

prodromus1602

ante-disposition1611

precedency1611

prodrome1611

antecedent1612

antedating1633

leading card1635

prodromy1647

antecessor1657

precursorya1660

prodromist1716

morning star1721

skirmisher1820

antecursor1850

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prefiguration > [noun] > instance of

shadow1382

prophecya1393

foreshow1548

foreshower1555

prefiguration1579

forepointer1587

foresignification1592

premonstrance1594

prodromus1602

premonstration1610

antetype1612

prodromy1647

pre-significator1669

foretellera1716

presignification1835

foretype1848

prefigurementa1859

foreshadower18..

foreboder1876

forego1880

1602 tr. Ovid Salmacis & Hermaphroditus sig. Aiv I Sing the fortunes of a lucklesse payre, Whose spotlesse soules now in one body be: For beauty still is Prodromus to care, Crost by the sad starres of natiuitie.

1645 in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Fourth Pt. (1701) I. 135 Beeston Castle..a while before the taking of Chester..as a Prodromus of its neighbouring Cities fate was yielded to the Parliament.

1660 T. M. Walker's Hist. Independency IV. 95 The Prodromi of whose miserable end might be these and the like.

1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 76 The Prodromi of the ensuing Rains.

a1708 T. Ward England's Reformation (1716) 58 As Prodromus to its Intrusion.

1766 I. Ambrose Looking unto Jesus i. 98 John the Baptist should be his [sc. Jesus's] prodromus, or forerunner, to prepare his way.

2. A book or treatise which is introductory or preliminary to another, usually larger, work; = prodrome n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > [noun] > introductory or preliminary

platforma1599

prolusion1627

prodromus1646

scheme1652

prodrome1671

prospectus1765

1646 G. Gillespie Malè Audis Pref. sig. A2v I have not touched much of the argumentative part in Master Hussey his plea for Christian Magistracy, reserving most of it to an other worke, unto which this is a Prodromus.

1672 T. Jacombe Serm. Rom. Pref. §7 This Volume..I publish as a prodromus to what is yet to come.

1756 Gentleman's Mag. 26 415 The next year Linnæus published his Fundamenta Botanica, which may be considered as the prodromus to many of his succeeding works.

1864 S. S. Haldeman Bibliogr. Chess Knight's Tour Pref. This Prodromus is offered with the hope that it will be expanded and completed by some one who has more bibliographic facilities.

1879 Times 2 Jan. 4/2 Professor Willkomm has completed his Prodromus of the Spanish Flora.

1988 Nature 22 Dec. 722/3 Comparative Plant Ecology is an aptly titled prodromus that should be in every laboratory concerned with British plants.

2000 Intelligence (Nexis) 1 Dec. 239 Based on a small sample and the analyses and interpretation of the results are limited, these preliminary findings of coincidence timing are also reported as a prodromus to the MAPS study.

3. Medicine. A symptom, sign, or condition that is characteristic or premonitory of the onset of a disease. Cf. prodrome n. 3, prodroma n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > symptom > [noun] > premonitory symptom

prodromus1678

minnings1724

prodrome1825

premonitories1832

prodroma1845

1678 G. Harvey Casus Medico-chirurgicus 89 Urine came tumbling down in Cataracts... The Gravel descending was interpreted by them to be the Prodromus of the Stone.

1684 S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Of Feavers in Pract. Physick (rev. ed.) 129 If the Milk be wholly excluded, or driven out of the Breast too abruptly, restagnating suddenly in the Blood, it induces its disorder, the prodromus or forerunner of the Putrid or Malignant Feaver.

1726 Quincy's Lexicon Physico-medicum (ed. 3) Prodromus, is used in various Senses, but chiefly by Physicians for any one Distemper that is often the Forerunner of another, as a Vertigo is frequently the Prodromus of an Apoplexy.

1822 J. M. Good Study Med. II. 509 The fit [of gout] is often preceded by certain prodromi.

1872 R. Ludlam Lect. Dis. Women (ed. 2) xiii. 228 Vomiting,..and twitching of the muscles of the face and extremities, are among the prodromi of this dangerous affection.

1981 Jrnl. Psychosomatic Res. 25 43 The present findings suggest that the duration of asthmatic prodromi may be largely dependent on the nature of psychosocial stress factors.

2000 Jrnl. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 69 824 (title) Late onset postpartum eclampsia without pre-eclamptic prodromi.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	prodromus
释义	prodromusn. Brit. /ˈprəʊdrəməs/, /ˈprɒdrəməs/, U.S. /ˈproʊdrəməs/ Inflections: Plural prodromi. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin prodromus. Etymology: < classical Latin prodromus forerunner, precursor, in post-classical Latin also book or treatise which is introductory or preliminary to another (from the second half of the 16th cent. in work titles), preamble (1588), warning symptom (1679 in the passage translated in quot. 1684 at sense 3 as prodrumus ) < ancient Greek πρόδρομος precursor, use as noun of πρόδρομος (adjective) running before < προ- pro- prefix² + δρόμος running (see -drome comb. form). Compare prodrome n. †1. A forerunner, a precursor; (also) a premonitory event; = prodrome n. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > antecedence or being earlier > [noun] > antecedent or precursor forerunnerOE forridelc1000 messengerc1300 precursora1500 waymaker1574 postiliona1586 ushera1586 precedence1598 vaunt-courier1598 precedent1599 prodromus1602 ante-disposition1611 precedency1611 prodrome1611 antecedent1612 antedating1633 leading card1635 prodromy1647 antecessor1657 precursorya1660 prodromist1716 morning star1721 skirmisher1820 antecursor1850 the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prefiguration > [noun] > instance of shadow1382 prophecya1393 foreshow1548 foreshower1555 prefiguration1579 forepointer1587 foresignification1592 premonstrance1594 prodromus1602 premonstration1610 antetype1612 prodromy1647 pre-significator1669 foretellera1716 presignification1835 foretype1848 prefigurementa1859 foreshadower18.. foreboder1876 forego1880 1602 tr. Ovid Salmacis & Hermaphroditus sig. Aiv I Sing the fortunes of a lucklesse payre, Whose spotlesse soules now in one body be: For beauty still is Prodromus to care, Crost by the sad starres of natiuitie. 1645 in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Fourth Pt. (1701) I. 135 Beeston Castle..a while before the taking of Chester..as a Prodromus of its neighbouring Cities fate was yielded to the Parliament. 1660 T. M. Walker's Hist. Independency IV. 95 The Prodromi of whose miserable end might be these and the like. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 76 The Prodromi of the ensuing Rains. a1708 T. Ward England's Reformation (1716) 58 As Prodromus to its Intrusion. 1766 I. Ambrose Looking unto Jesus i. 98 John the Baptist should be his [sc. Jesus's] prodromus, or forerunner, to prepare his way. 2. A book or treatise which is introductory or preliminary to another, usually larger, work; = prodrome n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > [noun] > introductory or preliminary platforma1599 prolusion1627 prodromus1646 scheme1652 prodrome1671 prospectus1765 1646 G. Gillespie Malè Audis Pref. sig. A2v I have not touched much of the argumentative part in Master Hussey his plea for Christian Magistracy, reserving most of it to an other worke, unto which this is a Prodromus. 1672 T. Jacombe Serm. Rom. Pref. §7 This Volume..I publish as a prodromus to what is yet to come. 1756 Gentleman's Mag. 26 415 The next year Linnæus published his Fundamenta Botanica, which may be considered as the prodromus to many of his succeeding works. 1864 S. S. Haldeman Bibliogr. Chess Knight's Tour Pref. This Prodromus is offered with the hope that it will be expanded and completed by some one who has more bibliographic facilities. 1879 Times 2 Jan. 4/2 Professor Willkomm has completed his Prodromus of the Spanish Flora. 1988 Nature 22 Dec. 722/3 Comparative Plant Ecology is an aptly titled prodromus that should be in every laboratory concerned with British plants. 2000 Intelligence (Nexis) 1 Dec. 239 Based on a small sample and the analyses and interpretation of the results are limited, these preliminary findings of coincidence timing are also reported as a prodromus to the MAPS study. 3. Medicine. A symptom, sign, or condition that is characteristic or premonitory of the onset of a disease. Cf. prodrome n. 3, prodroma n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > symptom > [noun] > premonitory symptom prodromus1678 minnings1724 prodrome1825 premonitories1832 prodroma1845 1678 G. Harvey Casus Medico-chirurgicus 89 Urine came tumbling down in Cataracts... The Gravel descending was interpreted by them to be the Prodromus of the Stone. 1684 S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Of Feavers in Pract. Physick (rev. ed.) 129 If the Milk be wholly excluded, or driven out of the Breast too abruptly, restagnating suddenly in the Blood, it induces its disorder, the prodromus or forerunner of the Putrid or Malignant Feaver. 1726 Quincy's Lexicon Physico-medicum (ed. 3) Prodromus, is used in various Senses, but chiefly by Physicians for any one Distemper that is often the Forerunner of another, as a Vertigo is frequently the Prodromus of an Apoplexy. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. II. 509 The fit [of gout] is often preceded by certain prodromi. 1872 R. Ludlam Lect. Dis. Women (ed. 2) xiii. 228 Vomiting,..and twitching of the muscles of the face and extremities, are among the prodromi of this dangerous affection. 1981 Jrnl. Psychosomatic Res. 25 43 The present findings suggest that the duration of asthmatic prodromi may be largely dependent on the nature of psychosocial stress factors. 2000 Jrnl. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 69 824 (title) Late onset postpartum eclampsia without pre-eclamptic prodromi. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1602
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