pronaosn.

Brit.

/prəʊˈneɪɒs/, U.S.

/proʊˈneɪəs/

Inflections: Plural pronaoi Brit.

/prəʊˈneɪɔɪ/, U.S.

/proʊˈneɪˌɔɪ/.

Forms: 1600s pronaon, 1600s pronos, 1600s– pronaos, 1700s pronaus.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin pronāos; Greek πρόναος.

Etymology: < classical Latin pronāos (also pronāus) front hall of a temple, in post-classical Latin also vestibule of a Christian church (5th cent.), and its etymon ancient Greek πρόναος (in Hellenistic Greek also πρόναον) front hall of a temple, use as noun of masculine (or neuter) of πρόναος (adjective) situated in front of a temple < προ- pro- prefix² + ναός naos n.

1. Architecture. In an ancient Greek or Roman temple: the space in front of the naos or cella, enclosed by the portico and the projecting side walls. Also in extended use: a vestibule or similar area in other buildings, as the narthex of some early Christian churches.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > narthex or portico > [noun]

parvisc1387

Galileec1593

portico1607

pronaos1614

propylaeum1637

out-porch1641

ante-temple1670

narthex1673

prostyle1683

opisthodomos1706

peribolos1706

choultry1772

posticum1776

propylon1830

proaulion1842

opisthodome1846

atrium1853

1614 T. Godwin Romanæ Historiæ Anthologia i. i. xx. 17 They had their pronäon, or Church-porch.

1676 F. Vernon Let. 10 Jan. in H. Oldenburg Corr. (1986) XII. 126 The Temple of Minerva is as entire as the Rotunda... I have taken all the dimensions within, with those of the pronos and Portico's.

1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Pronaos or Pronaus,..a Church-Porch, or a Portico to a Palace, great Hall, or spacious Building.

1745 R. Pococke Descr. East II. ii. iii. x. 169 The architrave..continued from the front of the portico or pronaos to the side pillars.

1798 C. Thompson Trav. through Turkey 131 Fifty-four feet of the hundred and ninety-two were taken up by the pronaos or anti-temple, which is now tumbled down.

1833 Penny Cycl. I. 140/2 Inner porticoes formed by the longitudinal extension of the flank walls,..forming what are distinguished as the pronaos and opisthodomus.

1875 W. W. Lloyd Age of Pericles I. xxi. 286 The frieze of the posticum is sculptured in high relief with the battle against the Centaurs;..the subject on the pronaos is more obscure.

1907 Man 7 180 A hypostyle hall which was the portico or pronaos to a cella ending in a small rock-cut chapel, where I suppose stood the statue of Mentuhetep.

1934 Hammond (Indiana) Times 31 Jan. 12/4 The columns of the pronaos in white marble with Corinthian capitals, were found intact.

1991 Progressive Archit. Feb. 50 (caption) The rebuilt Felice Theater, right, with Barabino's 19th-Century pronaos in the foreground.

2003 M. L. Lawall in M. B. Cosmopoulos Greek Myst. iv. 106 Mosaics appear in pronaoi of more mainstream Olympian cults.

2. figurative. A preamble; a preliminary. Cf. propylaeum n. 2. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > parts of a written composition > [noun] > prologue or introduction

forespeechc1000

prologuec1350

proemya1382

preamblec1395

proemc1410

exordyc1430

prolocutory1447

protocolc1450

forespeaking1480

preface1484

prooemiumc1485

preparation1526

introduction1529

induction1533

introducement1536

epistle?1548

prelude1548

proposition1553

foretalk1565

exordium1581

prolegomenons1600

inducement1605

isagoge1652

propylaeum1693

programma1711

foreword1842

foretalking1872

programme1880

pronaos1894

peritext1977

epitext1978

1894 T. H. Huxley Evol. & Ethics Pref. 8 If I had attempted to reply in full to the criticisms..I know not what extent of ground would have been covered by my pronaos.

1948 S. T. Williams in R. E. Spiller et al. Lit. Hist. U.S. II. lv. 916 Their verse (and Whitman's) formed the pronaos of modern poetry.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pronaos
释义	pronaosn. Brit. /prəʊˈneɪɒs/, U.S. /proʊˈneɪəs/ Inflections: Plural pronaoi Brit. /prəʊˈneɪɔɪ/, U.S. /proʊˈneɪˌɔɪ/. Forms: 1600s pronaon, 1600s pronos, 1600s– pronaos, 1700s pronaus. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin pronāos; Greek πρόναος. Etymology: < classical Latin pronāos (also pronāus) front hall of a temple, in post-classical Latin also vestibule of a Christian church (5th cent.), and its etymon ancient Greek πρόναος (in Hellenistic Greek also πρόναον) front hall of a temple, use as noun of masculine (or neuter) of πρόναος (adjective) situated in front of a temple < προ- pro- prefix² + ναός naos n. 1. Architecture. In an ancient Greek or Roman temple: the space in front of the naos or cella, enclosed by the portico and the projecting side walls. Also in extended use: a vestibule or similar area in other buildings, as the narthex of some early Christian churches. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > narthex or portico > [noun] parvisc1387 Galileec1593 portico1607 pronaos1614 propylaeum1637 out-porch1641 ante-temple1670 narthex1673 prostyle1683 opisthodomos1706 peribolos1706 choultry1772 posticum1776 propylon1830 proaulion1842 opisthodome1846 atrium1853 1614 T. Godwin Romanæ Historiæ Anthologia i. i. xx. 17 They had their pronäon, or Church-porch. 1676 F. Vernon Let. 10 Jan. in H. Oldenburg Corr. (1986) XII. 126 The Temple of Minerva is as entire as the Rotunda... I have taken all the dimensions within, with those of the pronos and Portico's. 1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Pronaos or Pronaus,..a Church-Porch, or a Portico to a Palace, great Hall, or spacious Building. 1745 R. Pococke Descr. East II. ii. iii. x. 169 The architrave..continued from the front of the portico or pronaos to the side pillars. 1798 C. Thompson Trav. through Turkey 131 Fifty-four feet of the hundred and ninety-two were taken up by the pronaos or anti-temple, which is now tumbled down. 1833 Penny Cycl. I. 140/2 Inner porticoes formed by the longitudinal extension of the flank walls,..forming what are distinguished as the pronaos and opisthodomus. 1875 W. W. Lloyd Age of Pericles I. xxi. 286 The frieze of the posticum is sculptured in high relief with the battle against the Centaurs;..the subject on the pronaos is more obscure. 1907 Man 7 180 A hypostyle hall which was the portico or pronaos to a cella ending in a small rock-cut chapel, where I suppose stood the statue of Mentuhetep. 1934 Hammond (Indiana) Times 31 Jan. 12/4 The columns of the pronaos in white marble with Corinthian capitals, were found intact. 1991 Progressive Archit. Feb. 50 (caption) The rebuilt Felice Theater, right, with Barabino's 19th-Century pronaos in the foreground. 2003 M. L. Lawall in M. B. Cosmopoulos Greek Myst. iv. 106 Mosaics appear in pronaoi of more mainstream Olympian cults. 2. figurative. A preamble; a preliminary. Cf. propylaeum n. 2. rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > parts of a written composition > [noun] > prologue or introduction forespeechc1000 prologuec1350 proemya1382 preamblec1395 proemc1410 exordyc1430 prolocutory1447 protocolc1450 forespeaking1480 preface1484 prooemiumc1485 preparation1526 introduction1529 induction1533 introducement1536 epistle?1548 prelude1548 proposition1553 foretalk1565 exordium1581 prolegomenons1600 inducement1605 isagoge1652 propylaeum1693 programma1711 foreword1842 foretalking1872 programme1880 pronaos1894 peritext1977 epitext1978 1894 T. H. Huxley Evol. & Ethics Pref. 8 If I had attempted to reply in full to the criticisms..I know not what extent of ground would have been covered by my pronaos. 1948 S. T. Williams in R. E. Spiller et al. Lit. Hist. U.S. II. lv. 916 Their verse (and Whitman's) formed the pronaos of modern poetry. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1614
随便看	to play the mischief with to play the murphy to play the naught to play the nought to play the numbers to play the odd to put the etc hand to to put the fear of god into to put the final hand to to put the finger on to put the finger on a person to put the finishing hand stroke or touch to put the finishing hand to to put the finishing stroke or touch to put the fluence on to put the fool on to put the fool upon to put the fox in charge of the henhouse to put the frighteners in, on to put the fritz on something to put the frost on to put the frost on something to put the genie back in the bottle to put the hard word on to put the helm a-port