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单词 pronto
释义

prontoadv.1adj.

Brit. /ˈprɒntəʊ/, U.S. /ˈprɑn(t)oʊ/
Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian pronto.
Etymology: < Italian pronto (adverb) promptly, at once (a1472), quickly (a1638), use as adverb of pronto (adjective) ready, prompt (see prompt adj.). Compare pronto adv.2 O.E.D. Suppl. (1982) gives only the non-naturalized pronunciation (prǫ·nto) /ˈpronto/.
Music. Now rare.
Quickly; †promptly (obsolete). Also occasionally as adj.: quick.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > tempo > [adjective] > specific tempo
runningc1440
pronto1724
adagio1729
andante1742
amoroso1764
tittuping1772
allegretto1783
allegro1794
largo1795
andantino1819
furioso1823
adagietto1841
accelerando1842
rubato1846
bright1872
mosso1876
ritenuto1876
vivace1922
motoric1937
mouvementé1938
tranquillo1939
up tempo1948
downtempo1957
1724 Short Explic. Foreign Words Musick Bks. 58 Pronto, Quick or Nimbly, without losing Time.
1740 J. Grassineau tr. S. De Brossard Musical Dict. 184 Pronto, readily, quick, nimbly, without loss of time.
1898 J. Stainer Stainer & Barrett's Dict. Musical Terms (rev. ed.) 378/1 Prontamente, pronto, (It.), readily, quickly.
1908 L. J. De Bekker Stokes' Encycl. Mus. & Musicians 517/2 Pronto, It. Quick, ready.
1986 D. M. Randel New Harvard Dict. Music 660/1 Pronto, prontamente,..quick(ly).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

prontoadv.2

Brit. /ˈprɒntəʊ/, U.S. /ˈprɑn(t)oʊ/
Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish pronto.
Etymology: < Spanish pronto (adverb) quickly, promptly (second half of the 15th cent.), use as adverb of pronto (adjective) ready, prompt (second half of the 14th cent.; < classical Latin promptus prompt adj.). Compare earlier pronto adv.1The following earlier quots. may show examples of Spanish (nonstandard) prento in the same sense (although this is apparently not attested before the late 20th cent.; blend of pronto and its synonym presto (see prest adj. and adv.)), or perhaps represent misapprehensions of the Spanish word in utterances of Spanish speakers (in quot. 18503, in a pidginized form of English):1850 L. H. Garrard Wah-to-Yah xvii. 225 Esta—‘here’—said she... Vamos—prento, por el rancheros—‘go quick for the rancheros.’1850 L. H. Garrard Wah-to-Yah ix. 134 Bent told him to vamos, prento! (go quick).1850 L. H. Garrard Wah-to-Yah xi. 162 Me be off prento.
colloquial (originally U.S.).
Quickly; promptly, straightaway.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [adverb] > quickly or promptly
ratheeOE
rathelyeOE
radlyOE
yareOE
timelyOE
belivec1175
belivesc1275
hastivelyc1300
prestc1300
smartc1300
smartlyc1300
prestly1340
spacklya1350
pertlya1375
redelya1375
redlya1375
yeplya1375
readilyc1390
yarelya1400–50
hasty?a1425
promptly1490
hastyfullyc1500
snackly1728
snack1739
snaply1768
in quick sticks (also in a quick stick)1835
pronto1892
quick smart1955
snappily1981
1890 Los Angeles Times 5 Jan. 4/3 If patent medicine manufacturers had to pay for all the stomachs their preparations ruin, they would be busted poco pronto.]
1892 Los Angeles Times 5 June 4/1 The people of the State will need to get down to business ‘pretty pronto’ if they are going to fill all the space up in an acceptable way and secure the attention sought.
1911 H. B. Wright Winning of Barbara Worth v. 96 All we have to do with it is to push for Rubio City pronto.
1930 D. L. Sayers & ‘R. Eustace’ Documents in Case 161 If I don't get there pronto..I shall never hear the last of it.
1948 ‘N. Shute’ No Highway v. 128 Will you..get Honey back here, pronto?
1976 P. Cave High Flying Birds iii. 33 You tell that bastard to come and see me... Pronto.
2001 Cosmopolitan Dec. 78/1 The simple beauty move that'll get you party-ready pronto: Swipe on a bright pink lipstick.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.1adj.1724adv.21892
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