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单词 propriate
释义

propriateadj.n.

Brit. /ˈprəʊprɪət/, U.S. /ˈproʊpriət/
Forms: 1600s– propriate; also Scottish pre-1700 propreat, pre-1700 propriat.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin propriātus, propriāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin propriātus, past participle of propriāre to make one's own < proprius proper adj.
A. adj.
1. Annexed or attached to an estate as a piece of property; spec. appropriated as a benefice to a religious house or corporation (cf. propriation n. 1a). Obsolete.In quot. 1697: (of a person) holding such a benefice.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > benefice > kinds of benefice > [adjective] > impropriate
propriate1533
impropriatea1552
appropriate1605
impropriated1654
1533–4 in J. M. Webster & A. A. M. Duncan Regality of Dunfermline Court Bk. (1953) 108 Allegeand thaim pertinentis of the foyrsaidis landis of Monturpe and propreat be the said perambulation to the samyn.
1616 H. Spelman De non temerandis Ecclesiis (1646) b j Thy Tithes, whether propriate or impropriate.
a1687 W. Petty Papers (1927) I. 81 Of Bishopricks [and] Deanaries. Tythes Propriate and Impropriate, Gleabes, mensall lands. Crowne, Hospitall & Schoole lands.
1697 Bp. J. Gardiner Advice Clergy Lincoln 21 One cannot but wonder..that Rectors as well Impropriate as Propriate, should not take more care to fit their Chancels for this purpose.
1786 Daily Universal Reg. 17 Apr. 3/2 These States took possession of propriate and impropriate tythes issuing from land.
2. Assigned or attached to a particular person; special, individual, or peculiar to a person or thing; = appropriate adj. 3, 4. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > [adjective] > assigned or allotted > exclusively
impropriatea1600
appropriated1619
impropriated1632
propriate1654
appropriating1656
appropriate1796
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > [adjective] > belonging to a particular thing or person
specialc1230
proper1340
peculiara1475
specifical?a1475
singular?a1513
private1526
privy1560
personed1565
individual1570
particular1582
idiotical1655
specific1665
sacred1667
specific1667
specifiala1670
idiomatic1771
idiomatical1774
appropriate1796
exclusive1804
propriate1820
especial1854
dedicated1969
1654 Kirk Session Rec. in J. Campbell Balmerino (1899) 403 The Session, finding that rowme and place not propriat to any other.
1820 W. Combe Second Tour Dr. Syntax xxxiii. 260 Without whose propriate sympathies We should be neither strong nor wise.
3. Psychology. Of or relating to the self or proprium (proprium n. 1b). Frequently in propriate striving.Chiefly with reference to the works of G. W. Allport (1897–1967): see quot. 19551.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > [adjective] > relating to self
selfish1835
propriate1955
1955 G. W. Allport Becoming §11. 47 (heading) Propriate striving.
1955 G. W. Allport Becoming §11. 48 Within experimental psychology itself there is now plenty of evidence that conduct that is ‘ego involved’ (propriate) differs markedly from behavior that is not.
1970 Business & Society 10 36 Learning and communication are important means for helping the consumer in his propriate striving consumer behavior.
1994 Internat. Jrnl. Psychol. Relig. 4 223 I believe that one of the eight traits—intellectual problem solving—was unusually ‘propriate’ for Augustine.
2003 R. E. Ewen Theories of Personality 267 (heading) Propriate Striving. One particularly important function of the proprium is to form the intentions and goals that give purpose to one's life.
B. n.
A person to whom something is appropriated; a proprietor. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > possessor > [noun] > owner
ownerOE
owerc1350
proprietary1473
proprietar1489
proprietor1537
proprietory1548
propriary1606
impropriator1631
propriate1660
propriétaire1789
main-master1845
prop.?1880
1660 R. Burney Κέρδιστον Δῶρον 25 The Scepter..should run on in a direct line, till it came to the Essentiator of the being of Kings, the propriate of Rule, Βασιλεὺς Βασιλέων.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

propriatev.

Forms: 1500s propriat, 1600s propriate.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: Latin propriāt- , propriāre ; appropriate v.
Etymology: Either < classical Latin propriāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix3) of propriāre to make one's own (see propriate adj.), or aphetic < appropriate v. Compare earlier propriate adj.
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. = appropriate v. (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > taking possession > take possession of [verb (transitive)] > appropriate
ownOE
rimec1275
takec1300
appropre1366
to keep, take to or for one's own storec1385
to get awayc1480
proper1496
apprehenda1522
impropry1526
impropriate1567
carve1578
forestall1581
appropriate1583
propriate1587
pocket1597
impatronize1611
propertya1616
asself1632
appropriatea1634
swallow1637
to swallow up1654
sink1699
poucha1774
spheterize1779
sack1807
fob1818
to look back to1822
mop1861
annex1865
1587 G. Whetstone Censure Loyall Subj. sig. Cv The armies of England to leaues as but the generall badge of her kingdome, and the Phenix he did propriat to the vertues of her maiestie, as her excellent beautie, and the glorie of the world.
1629 J. Reynolds tr. L. de Marandé Iudgm. Humane Actions 50 Likewise among corruptible bodies, although age hauing destroyed them, she can easily make & propriate others of the same clay.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adj.n.1533v.1587
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