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单词 proflavine
释义

proflavinen.

Brit. /prəʊˈfleɪviːn/, /prəʊˈfleɪvᵻn/, U.S. /ˌproʊˈfleɪvᵻn/
Forms: 1900s– proflavin, 1900s– proflavine.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pro- prefix2, flavine n.
Etymology: < pro- prefix2 + flavine n.
Pharmacology.
An acridine dye used as an antiseptic for the skin and in experimental studies of mutagenesis.Chemical name: 3,6-diaminoacridine; C13H11N3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antiseptic > [noun] > specific
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1917 C. H. Browning in Brit. Med. Jrnl. 16 June 825/1 The Medical Research Committee's Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology has..continued to give us valuable aid, especially by providing an experimental supply of ‘proflavine’.
1945 Times 7 Aug. 10/2 Other interesting items included 24,000,000 hypodermic tablets, 40,000,000 acriflavine and proflavine tablets.
1958 Nature 11 Oct. 983/1 Proflavin, although not interfering with synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid in phage-infected cells, inhibits the maturation of phage progeny particles.
1970 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. II. xviii. 41/1 Acridine dyes, e.g. proflavine, acriflavine, are more active than aniline dyes against Gram-positive bacteria.
2004 New Scientist 10 Apr. 18/3 A three-ringed aromatic molecule called proflavin, which binds in between base pairs.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1917
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