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单词 proprietress
释义

proprietressn.

Brit. /prəˈprʌɪətrᵻs/, /prəˌprʌɪəˈtrɛs/, U.S. /p(r)əˈpraɪətrəs/
Forms: 1600s– proprietress, 1800s– proprietoress.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: proprietor n., -ess suffix1.
Etymology: < proprietor n. + -ess suffix1: see -tress suffix. Compare Middle French, French †propriéteresse (1477), †proprietairesse (c1490), †proprietaresse (late 15th cent.). Compare slightly earlier proprietrix n.
A female proprietor.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > possessor > [noun] > owner > female
proprietrix1682
proprietress1692
1692 R. L'Estrange Fables cccxxiii. 282 The Proprietress..Demanded Possession again, but the Other begg'd her Excuse.
1734 J. Mackenzie Treat. Concerning Origin & Progress Fees ii. 65 Be it known to all Men, That I A, heritable Proprietress of the Lands and others after mentioned,..Have sold and disponed [etc.].
1799 Philadelphia Directory 16 Bache Margaret, widow Proprietress of the Aurora 112 Market st.
1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xvi. 140 His eyes fixed on a very fat old lady in a mob-cap—evidently the proprietress of the establishment.
1875 H. J. S. Maine Lect. Early Hist. Inst. xi. 334 When the proprietress dies, there is a special order of succession.
1936 E. A. Powell Aerial Odyssey viii. 107 The town's only hotel..was furnished largely with old English mahogany, inherited by the proprietress from her plantation-owning ancestors.
1976 National Observer (U.S.) 25 Dec. 14/2 Rose Rita confronts Gert Bigger, the fiendish proprietress of a lonely roadside gas station.
2000 Mod. Asian Stud. 34 327 Esther Leach..was for a time proprietoress of the Sans Souci theatre.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1692
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