单词 | beggar |
释义 | beggarn. 1. a. One who asks alms, especially habitually; one who lives by so doing. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar beggara1250 bidder1362 mendinantc1395 mendivaunt1395 craver1406 thigger1424 gangrela1450 mendicant1474 mendiant1483 eremite1495 Lazarus?a1513 truandals1523 bellyterc1540 clapperdudgeon1567 beggar-man1608 maunder1609 maunderer1611 Abraham cove1612 eleemosynary1643 mumpera1652 jockey1685 progger1685 asker1708 thigster1710 prog1828 shooler1830 cadger1851 panhandler1893 Weary Willie1896 schlepper1901 plinger1904 peg-legger1915 tapper1930 clochard1940 a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 74 Hit is beggares [?c1225 Cleo. beggilde] rihte uorte beren bagge on bac. a1300 K. Horn 1133 Þu wenest I beo a beggere. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Deut. xv. 4 Nedi and begger there shal not be among ȝow. 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxxxvii. 262 Beggers that were knowe openly for nedy poure beggers. a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 61 This multytude of beggarys here in our cuntrey. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy xxxv. 13549 And now me bus, as a beggar, my bred for to thigge. 1611 Bible (King James) Luke xvi. 20 A certaine begger named Lazarus. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) ii. ii. 32 They will not giue a doit to relieue a lame Begger . View more context for this quotation 1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 423 Near the door..an incredible number of Beggers. 1797 W. Godwin Enquirer ii. iii. 187 Those who pursue the trade of a common beggar. 1857 C. Kingsley Great Cities in Misc. (1860) II. 326 The beggars became a regular fourth-estate. b. sturdy beggar: an able-bodied man begging without cause, and often with violence. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar > sturdy beggar truantc1290 staff-striker1376 valiant beggar?1530 sturdy beggara1538 hallan-shaker1568 a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 117 Thys grete nombur of sturdy beggarys therby schold utturly be taken away. 1597 Act 39 Eliz. iv. §1 For the suppressing of rogues, vagabonds and sturdy beggers. 1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 48. ⁋5 The Heroes appear only like sturdy Beggars. a1857 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics (1860) I. 143 There are some sturdy beggars who wander about the country availing themselves of the name of Beghard to lead an idle life. c. In many proverbial expressions. ΚΠ 1539 R. Taverner tr. Erasmus Prouerbes f. xxxix A beggers scryppe is neuer fylled. 1545 R. Taverner tr. Erasmus Prouerbes (new ed.) f. ix One begger byddeth wo that an other by the dore shuld go. 1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue i. x. sig. D Beggers shulde be no choosers. 1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue i. xi. sig. Divv My selfe knowth hym,..Euen as well as the begger knowth his bag. 1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue i. xii. sig. Eivv The begger may syng before the theefe. 1581 B. Rich Farewell Militarie Profession She sware by no beggers she would be so revenged. 1595 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 i. iv. 128 Beggers mounted, run their horse to death. 1613 N. Breton Vncasing Machiuils Instr. 7 Proue the prouerbe often tolde, ‘A carelesse Courtier yong, a Begger olde.’ 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. ii. i. 61 Who know the way as well as a begger knowes his dish. 1682 J. Bunyan Holy War 269 When Cerberus and Mr. Profane did meet, they were presently as great as beggers . View more context for this quotation 1690 W. Walker Idiomatologia Anglo-Lat. 46 Sue a beggar and catch a louse. 1738 J. Swift Compl. Coll. Genteel Conversat. 25 Know him! ay, as well as the Beggar knows his Dish. 1809 Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. XV. xii. 429 Our own old saying: ‘Set a beggar on horse-back, and he'll ride to the devil.’ 2. transferred. One in indigent circumstances. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > [noun] > poor person poorc1225 poor man?c1225 beggar1340 goodlessa1350 poreleta1382 miserable1484 poor one1562 bankrupt?1563 indigent1563 poorling1581 poor snake1590 needling1608 desperviewa1640 have-nota1739 angishore1835 little worth1885 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 36 Vor hire time-zettinge hi destrueþ and makeþ beggeres þe knyȝtes. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ecclus. xxxvii. 30 Some man..can geue.. prudent councell..and contynueth a begger. a1557 J. Cheke tr. Gospel St. Matthew (1843) v. 3 Happí be ye beggars in sprijt. 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iii. i. 42 A begger that was vsd to come so smug vpon the Mart. View more context for this quotation 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. iii. xv. 169 Origanus giues that same cause, why Mercurialists are so poore, & most part beggers. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > request > one who requests > [noun] > one who petitions or appeals beseecher1382 petitioner1414 suitor1414 orator1417 suppliantc1422 supplicant1475 soliciter1536 solicitor1551 oratricle1574 pleader1584 supplicationer1585 beggar1589 incaller?1591 supplicator1593 petitor1596 beadsman1600 impetrator1605 implorer1611 imploratora1616 replicant1622 invokera1649 prostrate1648 deprecator1656 appellant1704 memorialist1706 applicationer1710 postulant1733 invocant1751 solicitant1821 petitionist1822 memorializer1859 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xxiv. 247 He had spent much and was an ill beggar: the king aunswered..If he be ashamed to begge, we are ashamed to giue. a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) i. iii. 20 Wilt thou needes be a begger? Clo. I doe beg your good will in this case. View more context for this quotation ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > logical argument > [noun] > logical fallacy > begging the question > one who begs the question beggar1579 1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 130 O shamelesse begger, that craueth no lesse then the whole controuersie to be giuen him! a1694 J. Tillotson Wks. (1820) I. 348 These shameful beggars of principles..assume..to be men of reason. 5. Applied to a mendicant friar or to a Beghard. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > other religions > Beghard > [noun] beggarc1384 Beguine1483 Beghard1656 c1384 J. Wyclif De Eccles. in Sel. Wks. III. 359 Newe sectis or ordris, boþe possessioneris & beggeris shulden ceese bi Cristis lawe. c1400 Rom. Rose 7258 But beggers [Fr. Beguins] with these hodes wide, With sleight and pale faces lene. 6. As a term of contempt: a. = Mean or low fellow. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > low or vulgar person > [noun] gadlinga1300 geggea1300 churlc1300 filec1300 jot1362 scoutc1380 beggara1400 carla1400 turnbroach14.. villainc1400 gnoffc1405 fellowc1425 cavelc1430 haskardc1487 hastardc1489 foumart1508 strummel?a1513 knapper1513 hogshead?1518 jockeya1529 dreng1535 sneakbill1546 Jack1548 rag1566 scald1575 huddle and twang1578 sneaksby1580 companion1581 lowling1581 besognier1584 patchcock1596 grill1597 sneaksbill1602 scum1607 turnspit1607 cocoloch1610 compeer1612 dust-worm1621 besonioa1625 world-worma1625 besognea1652 gippo1651 Jacky1653 mechanic1699 fustya1732 grub-worm1752 raff1778 person1782 rough scuff1816 spalpeen1817 bum1825 sculpin1834 soap-lock1840 tinka1843 'Arry1874 scruff1896 scruffo1959 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 13662 ‘Herd yee þis lurdan,’ coth þai,..‘þat beggar þat in sin was goten?’ a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. ix. 90 If siche a beggere shold My kyngdom thus reyf me. 1865 R. Broughton in Dublin Univ. Mag. Aug. 121 A sulky ill-conditioned sort of beggar. b. Used familiarly or playfully. (Cf. baggage n. 7, dog n.1 5b, rogue n. 3, etc.) ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [noun] > state or quality of being contemptible > contemptible person wormc825 wretchOE thingOE hinderlingc1175 harlot?c1225 mixa1300 villain1303 whelpc1330 wonnera1340 bismera1400 vilec1400 beasta1425 creaturec1450 dog bolt1465 fouling?a1475 drivel1478 shit1508 marmoset1523 mammeta1529 pilgarlica1529 pode1528 slave1537 slim1548 skit-brains?1553 grasshopper1556 scavenger1563 old boss1566 rag1566 shrub1566 ketterela1572 shake-rag1571 skybala1572 mumpsimus1573 smatchetc1582 squib1586 scabship1589 vassal1589 baboon1592 Gibraltar1593 polecat1593 mushroom1594 nodc1595 cittern-head1598 nit1598 stockfish1598 cum-twang1599 dish-wash1599 pettitoe1599 mustard-token1600 viliaco1600 cargo1602 stump1602 snotty-nose1604 sprat1605 wormling1605 brock1607 dogfly?1611 shag-rag1611 shack-rag1612 thrum1612 rabbita1616 fitchock1616 unworthy1616 baseling1618 shag1620 glow-worm1624 snip1633 the son of a worm1633 grousea1637 shab1637 wormship1648 muckworm1649 whiffler1659 prig1679 rotten egg1686 prigster1688 begged fool1693 hang-dog1693 bugger1694 reptile1697 squinny1716 snool1718 ramscallion1734 footer1748 jackass1756 hallion1789 skite1790 rattlesnake1791 snot1809 mudworm1814 skunk1816 stirrah1816 spalpeen1817 nyaff1825 skin1825 weed1825 tiger1827 beggar1834 despicability1837 squirt1844 prawn1845 shake1846 white mouse1846 scurf1851 sweep1853 cockroach1856 bummer1857 medlar1859 cunt1860 shuck1862 missing link1863 schweinhund1871 creepa1876 bum1882 trashbag1886 tinhorn1887 snot-rag1888 rodent1889 whelpling1889 pie eatera1891 mess1891 schmuck1892 fucker1893 cheapskate1894 cocksucker1894 gutter-bird1896 perisher1896 skate1896 schmendrick1897 nyamps1900 ullage1901 fink1903 onion1904 punk1904 shitepoke1905 tinhorn sport1906 streeler1907 zob1911 stink1916 motherfucker1918 Oscar1918 shitass1918 shit-face1923 tripe-hound1923 gimp1924 garbage can1925 twerp1925 jughead1926 mong1926 fuck?1927 arsehole1928 dirty dog1928 gazook1928 muzzler1928 roach1929 shite1929 mook1930 lug1931 slug1931 woodchuck1931 crud1932 dip1932 bohunkus1933 lint-head1933 Nimrod1933 warb1933 fuck-piga1935 owl-hoot1934 pissant1935 poot1935 shmegegge1937 motheree1938 motorcycle1938 squiff1939 pendejo1940 snotnose1941 jerkface1942 slag1943 yuck1943 fuckface?1945 fuckhead?1945 shit-head1945 shite-hawk1948 schlub1950 asswipe1953 mother1955 weenie1956 hard-on1958 rass hole1959 schmucko1959 bitch ass1961 effer1961 lamer1961 arsewipe1962 asshole1962 butthole1962 cock1962 dipshit1963 motherfuck1964 dork1965 bumhole1967 mofo1967 tosspot1967 crudball1968 dipstick1968 douche1968 frickface1968 schlong1968 fuckwit1969 rassclaat1969 ass1970 wank1970 fecker1971 wanker1971 butt-fucker1972 slimeball1972 bloodclaat1973 fuckwad1974 mutha1974 suck1974 cocksuck1977 tosser1977 plank1981 sleazebag1981 spastic1981 dweeb1982 bumboclaat1983 dickwad1983 scuzzbag1983 sleazeball1983 butt-face1984 dickweed1984 saddie1985 butt plug1986 jerkweed1988 dick-sucker1989 microcephalic1989 wankstain1990 sadster1992 buttmunch1993 fanny1995 jackhole1996 fassyhole1997 fannybaws2000 fassy2002 the mind > emotion > love > loved one > [noun] > beloved child > applied to small or mischievous child beggar1834 trick1887 1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple II. xiv. 255 Sir John left Sir Hyde Parker..to watch the Spanish beggars. 1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days i. viii. 198 You're uncommon good-hearted little beggars. 1873 W. Black Princess of Thule xvii. 267 The cheekiest young beggar I have the pleasure to know. Categories » c. In Cards, applied to the small cards 2 to 10. d. A person who is remarkably adept at or keen on a particular pursuit, subject, etc. Const. for or with infinitive. colloquial. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > learned person, scholar > [noun] > expert, specialist, authority masterc1225 historian?a1439 authentic1613 scientiate1647 supernaturalist1659 authority1665 connoisseur1732 pundit1816 expert1825 specialist1839 past master1840 sharp1840 professional1846 beggar1859 specializer1868 passed master1882 buff1903 man1921 sharpshooter1942 sharpie1949 watcher1966 meister1975 1859 Chambers's Jrnl. 29 Jan. 77/1 He was..what Mr. Leech's miner denominated the conciliating curate, ‘a beggar to argue’, a stiffish one to tackle upon any mortal subject. 1949 E. Partridge Dict. Slang (ed. 3) 987/2 A beggar for work, a constant hard worker: coll.: late C. 19–20. Compounds C1. General attributive (in which beggar approaches in use to an adjective.) General relations: a. Appositive. beggar-beard n. ΚΠ 1955 J. R. R. Tolkien Return of King 354 Here's your fee, beggar-beard. beggar-body n. beggar-boy n. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar > child beggar-brat1597 beggar-boya1774 beggar-girl1863 prushun1893 beggar-child1938 a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. i. 334 Above the dirty beggar boys in the street. beggar-brat n. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar > child beggar-brat1597 beggar-boya1774 beggar-girl1863 prushun1893 beggar-child1938 1597 M. Drayton Englands Heroicall Epist. f. 19 Those beggers-brats wrapped in our rich perfumes. beggar-child n. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar > child beggar-brat1597 beggar-boya1774 beggar-girl1863 prushun1893 beggar-child1938 1938 L. MacNeice Earth Compels 54 The shapes of mist like hooded beggar-children. beggar-clan n. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar > company or class of fighting1486 beggary?1615 school1779 beggar-clana1821 beggardom1882 a1821 J. Keats The Poet Poorest of the beggar-clan. beggar-girl n. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar > child beggar-brat1597 beggar-boya1774 beggar-girl1863 prushun1893 beggar-child1938 1863 E. C. Clayton Queens of Song II. 172 She heard a beggar-girl sing beneath the window of her hotel. beggar-king n. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar > king of beggars beggar-king1938 1938 W. B. Yeats New Poems 32 Some boast of beggar-kings. beggar-maid n. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar > female beggild?c1225 begenild1393 begsterc1405 beggar-woman1530 beggar-maid1599 beggar-brach1652 1599 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet ii. i. 14 When King Cophetua lou'd the begger mayd [1597 wench] . View more context for this quotation beggar-man n. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar beggara1250 bidder1362 mendinantc1395 mendivaunt1395 craver1406 thigger1424 gangrela1450 mendicant1474 mendiant1483 eremite1495 Lazarus?a1513 truandals1523 bellyterc1540 clapperdudgeon1567 beggar-man1608 maunder1609 maunderer1611 Abraham cove1612 eleemosynary1643 mumpera1652 jockey1685 progger1685 asker1708 thigster1710 prog1828 shooler1830 cadger1851 panhandler1893 Weary Willie1896 schlepper1901 plinger1904 peg-legger1915 tapper1930 clochard1940 1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xv. 29 Is it a begger man? Old man. Mad man, and begger to. 1882 R. L. Stevenson in Longman's Mag. Nov. 74 That wooden crowd of kings and genies, sorcerers and beggarmen. beggar-spy n. ΚΠ 1820 J. Keats Isabella in Lamia & Other Poems 57 Paled in and vineyarded from beggar-spies. beggar-wife n. beggar-woman n. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar > female beggild?c1225 begenild1393 begsterc1405 beggar-woman1530 beggar-maid1599 beggar-brach1652 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 197/1 Beggar woman, belistresse. 1594 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 iv. ii. 141 One of them was stolne away by a begger-woman. 1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 81 This silken rag, this beggar-woman's weed. b. attributive (of or befitting a beggar, beggarly). beggar-fear n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > cowardice or pusillanimity > [noun] > base cowardice wickedness1487 dastardness1519 currishness1542 dastardliness1561 dastardy1588 poltroonery1590 beggar-fear1597 dastardice1603 poorness1625 low-spiritedness1641 poltroonism1644 sheepiness1663 cravenness1850 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II i. i. 189 Or with pale beggar-feare impeach my height. View more context for this quotation beggar-pride n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > [noun] > other types of pride self-pridea1586 pride and prejudice1610 purse-pride1648 beggar-pride1764 house pride1847 pride1870 1764 O. Goldsmith Traveller 15 Here beggar pride defrauds her daily cheer. beggar-sport n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > [noun] > befitting a beggar beggar-sport1652 1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew v. sig. O4 The Gentleman..that would have made Beggar-sport with us. beggar-whine n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [noun] > whine whiningc1440 whinge?a1513 whine1633 cant1640 whindle1647 whindling1648 whinging1720 beggar-whine1796 wheak1828 caterwaulinga1861 twine1876 whininess1934 1796 W. Scott tr. G. A. Bürger Chase xxvii, in Chase & William & Helen 10 To stop my sport Vain were thy cant and beggar whine. c. beggar-wise adv. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [adverb] beggar-wise1623 1623 J. Penkethman tr. Cato Handful of Honesty iv. i Wealth despise Which they that doat vpon, liue beggar-wise. d. beggar-patched adj. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > mending or repairing > [adjective] > mended or repaired > clumsily patched1447 bodging1565 beggar-patched1658 nigger-rigged1965 1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid i. iv. 15 A Beggar-patch'd coat of severall sorts of old rags. C2. Special combinations: ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > [noun] > stone as missile stonec1275 ashlar1370 brickbat1563 beggars' bolts1608 brick-brack1649 rock1711 Irish confetti1908 1608 T. Hudson tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Ivdith ii. 26 in J. Sylvester Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) A packe of countrey clownes..that them to battell bownes, With beggers, bolts, and Leuers. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar > female beggild?c1225 begenild1393 begsterc1405 beggar-woman1530 beggar-maid1599 beggar-brach1652 1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew iii. sig. H2 A brace of the handsomest Beggar-braches that ever grac'd a Ditch or a Hedge side. beggar's brown n. colloquial Scotch snuff. ΚΠ 1879 Jamieson's Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (new ed.) Beggar's brown..light brown snuff which is made of the stem of tobacco. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] beggary1377 beggingnessa1382 mendicitya1425 mendiencea1425 beggar-staff?1506 beggarty?a1513 beggarliness1542 beggar's-havenc1555 beggar's-bush1592 beggarism1636 mendicancy1711 beggarhood1843 thig1898 1592 R. Greene Quip for Vpstart Courtier sig. B2v Walking home by beggars bush for a pennance. a1634 J. Day Peregrinatio Scholastica (Sloane 3150) f. 32 Not wthstanding..Industry..he was forc't to take a napp at Beggars bushe. 1677 A. Yarranton England's Improvem. 99 We are almost at Beggars-bush, and we cannot tell how to help our selves. beggar's buttons n. the heads of the burdock. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > grants and allowances > [noun] > allowance > for specific purpose beggar-charge1652 vesturage1679 card money1688 mileage1724 necessary money1778 risk money1841 capital allowance1866 journey-money1883 1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew ii. sig. E4 Here's five and twenty pounds for this Quarters Beggar-charge. beggar's-haven n. a beggar's shelter, beggary. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] beggary1377 beggingnessa1382 mendicitya1425 mendiencea1425 beggar-staff?1506 beggarty?a1513 beggarliness1542 beggar's-havenc1555 beggar's-bush1592 beggarism1636 mendicancy1711 beggarhood1843 thig1898 c1555 Manifest Detection Diceplay sig. Bviii He must nedes sink & gather ye wind into beggars hauen. beggars'-lice n. the plant called cleavers, also (in U.S.) applied to certain boraginaceous plants, whose prickly fruit or seeds stick to the clothes. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > goose-grass or cleavers cleaversc1000 hairifc1000 tongue-bleedc1450 goose-grass1530 goose-hairif1551 goose-share1578 clithers1597 goose-bill1597 philanthropos1597 love-man1598 rundles1601 rennet wort1688 catchweed1691 goose-tongue1738 sticking-grass1829 scratch-weed1855 turkey-grass1874 beggars'-lice1880 tongue-bleeder1905 1880 M. Allan-Olney New Virginians I. 133 Look at the weeds..cockle-burrs, Spanish needles, beggars'-lice. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > fornication, adultery, or incest > [noun] > fornication > fornicator > specific kind of beggar-niggler1652 1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew ii. sig. G1v Do we look like old Beggar-niglers? Old. Pray forbear that Language. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > cotton > [noun] > with nap > cotton velvet tripec1430 beggar's plush1688 beggar's velvet1711 velveret1769 velveteen1776 cotton velvet1777 1688 London Gaz. No. 2379/4 A Person..in a dark grey Cloth Coat..Breeches of Beggars Plush. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] beggary1377 beggingnessa1382 mendicitya1425 mendiencea1425 beggar-staff?1506 beggarty?a1513 beggarliness1542 beggar's-havenc1555 beggar's-bush1592 beggarism1636 mendicancy1711 beggarhood1843 thig1898 ?1506 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 199 We are brought to begger staffe. 1864 J. C. Atkinson Whitby Gloss. , Beggarstaff ‘They brought him to beggarstaff.’ beggar's tape n. ΚΠ 1789 Glasse's Art of Cookery (new ed.) xiii. 277 Tie it very tight with beggars-tape. beggar-tick n. in U.S. a name for the plant Bidens frondosa. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > beggar-tick sticktight1841 beggar-tick1854 1854 H. D. Thoreau Walden 282 It was over-run with Roman wormwood and beggar-ticks, which last stuck to my clothes. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > cotton > [noun] > with nap > cotton velvet tripec1430 beggar's plush1688 beggar's velvet1711 velveret1769 velveteen1776 cotton velvet1777 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > dust or fluff dustc825 mow?a1500 pelf1584 slut's wool1841 beggar's velvet1847 dowl1879 1711 London Gaz. No. 4888/3 A green Beggars Velvet Frock with Metal Buttons. 1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words I Beggar's velvet, the light particles of down shaken from a feather-bed, and left by a sluttish housemaid to collect under it. beggar-weed n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > unidentified or variously identified plants > [noun] smearwortc725 evenlesteneOE hovec1000 hindheala1300 vareworta1300 falcc1310 holwort1350 spigurnela1400 rush?a1425 buck's tonguec1450 lich-walec1450 lich-wortc1450 vine-bind1483 finter-fanter?a1500 heartwood1525 wake-wort1530 Our Lady's gloves1538 bacchar1551 hog's snout1559 centron1570 lady's glove1575 sharewort1578 kite's-foot1580 Magdalene1589 astrophel1591 eileber1597 exan1597 blue butterflower1599 bybbey1600 oenothera1601 rhodora1601 shamefaced1605 mouse-foot1607 Byzantine1621 popinjay1629 priest's bonnet1685 Indian weed1687 foal-bit1706 shepherd's bodkin1706 bottle-head1714 walking leaf1718 French apple1736 bugleweed1771 night-weed1810 beggar-weed1878 1878 J. Britten & R. Holland Dict. Eng. Plant-names i. 33 Beggar-weed, a name applied to several plants by farmers, either because they denote poverty of soil, or because they are such noxious weeds as to beggar the land. 1884 Times 15 Apr. 8 The ‘beggar weed’ (unknown in England)..stands 6 feet high all over the fields. Draft additions 1993 Also euphemistically for bugger n.1 3a (probably from at least the early 20th cent.). ΚΠ 1903 ‘T. Collins’ Such is Life (1944) i. 62 He came down on his hand, poor beggar; it's swelled like a boxing-glove. 1904 R. Kipling Traffics & Discov. 343 'E said he was born at the back o' Vancouver Island, and all the time the beggar was a balmy Barnado Orphan! 1942 E. Langley Pea Pickers ix. 125 At last, the poor little beggars did their dialogue to a thunder of well-fed applause. 1978 Fortune 4 Dec. 100 The passenger's up there in the air flying at 500 miles an hour—his butt is on the plane for five hours... Then he comes down, and the plane starts taxiing in from the runway, and look: the beggars are already standing up, ready to jump off. 1980 F. Weldon Puffball 239 The surgeon found the head: used forceps. He sweated. ‘Little beggar,’ he said. ‘You seem to like it in there.’ Draft additions August 2007 beggar's purse n. Cookery a pancake or sheet of pastry gathered into a shape resembling a purse or miniature sack around a savoury or sweet filling. ΚΠ 1981 N.Y. Times 21 Aug. c22/2 One irresistible conceit..is a serving of four beggar's purses—tiny pouches formed of crepes tied with chives, holding excellent caviar and a dab of creme fraiche. 1991 Food & Wine Aug. 16/1 Nor could you ask for more delicious appetizers than..the beggar's purse of chicken, bean sprouts and bell pepper with mustard-chive sauce. 2002 D. Cicero et al. Galaxy Global Eatery Hemp Cookbk. Contents p. xxxviii Beggar's purse with strawberry compote & chocolate sauce. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022). beggarv. 1. transitive. a. To make a beggar of, exhaust the means of, reduce to beggary; to impoverish. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > make poor or impoverish [verb (transitive)] destroy1297 poverisha1382 apoora1400 impover1418 poora1425 dispurveyc1430 impoverish1440 beggar1528 weaken1530 ruinate1547 ruin1560 depauper1562 depoverish1569 craze1573 soak1577 sift1591 waste1599 impoor1613 uncluea1616 depauperate1623 disenrich1647 necessitate1647 erumnate1676 straiten1699 poorify1711 pauperize1806 pauperate1839 pauper1841 to clear out1884 immiserate1956 penny-pincha1961 immiserize1971 1528 Roy Satire 845 Oure master shalbe beggered Of all his ryche possession. 1592 R. Greene Quip for Vpstart Courtier sig. Ev These lawyers..beggering their clients..purchase to themselues whole lordships. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III i. iv. 138 [Conscience] beggers any man that keepes it. View more context for this quotation 1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine iv. i. 5 Excess will begger wealth it self. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 25. ⁋8 He would beggar him by the exorbitant Bills which came from Oxford. 1864 J. Bright in Birmingham Daily Post 27 Jan. 3/6 The Corn-law..beggared hundreds and thousands of the people. b. figurative. ΚΠ 1642 T. Fuller Holy State ii. iv. 61 Beggering the Opponent to maintain such a fruitfull generation of absurdities. 1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. iv. 152 It sometimes beggers it [sc. the ground] for ever after. 1735 Visct. Bolingbroke Diss. upon Parties (ed. 2) 229 To beggar Them out of their Sturdiness. 2. To exhaust the resources of, go beyond, outdo; as in to beggar description, compare, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > quality of inspiring wonder > be a matter of wonder [verb (intransitive)] musea1500 to beggar description, comparea1616 to beat the Dutch1775 to beat all1839 a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) ii. ii. 205 For her owne person, It beggerd all discription. View more context for this quotation 1789 H. L. Piozzi Observ. Journey France I. 363 A place which beggars all description. 1815 W. H. Ireland Scribbleomania 15 Hunger's a sauce, sir, that beggars compare. 1825 W. Cobbett Rural Rides in Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 5 Nov. 354 It beggars one's feelings to attempt to find words whereby to express them. Compounds beggar-my-neighbour n. a simple card game often played by children; also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > children's or simple games > [noun] snap snorum1622 beggar-my-neighbour1734 snip-snap-snorum1755 old maid1831 pounce commerce1847 muggins1855 happy families1861 author1863 snap1881 strip-jack-naked1881 spoof1884 animal grab1894 grab1900 donkey1920 1734 Poor Robin C 6 The Lawyers play at beggar my Neighbour. 1777 J. Brand Observ. Pop. Antiq. (1849) II. 396 Birkie, a childish game at cards: in England..called Beggar-my-neighbour. 1838 R. Southey Doctor V. 43 I cannot call to mind any thing which is estimated so much below its deserts as the game of Beggar-my-Neighbour. 1875 A. Helps Social Pressure xxiv. 355 I believe he would throw some spirit and some hope into ‘Beggar my Neighbour.’ 1930 Times Educ. Suppl. 20 Dec. 511/2 The..argument..that the scale for Middlesex should be nearer to that for London..was merely playing ‘beggar-my-neighbour’. 1958 Spectator 1 Aug. 174/3 The continuous concentration on national selfishnesses and beggar-my-neighbour is distasteful. Draft additions July 2011 to beggar belief: to be beyond belief; to be astonishing or incredible. Cf. to stagger belief at stagger v. 7c. ΚΠ 1780 J. Dunn Thoughts on News-papers & Free Trade 13 This beggars belief—incredulus odi. 1830 J. Whitley Scheme & Completion Prophecy x. 380 The light and the power, the truth and the grace of the Gospel, are so great and so numerous as to..beggar belief and even conjecture. 1885 T. S. Denison Iron Crown xlvi. 465 The scenes of utter wretchedness and squalid suffering witnessed in the mining regions, beggared belief. 1961 Washington Post 28 Apr. a18/5 The sheer futility of its conception and execution beggars all belief. 2002 M. Holroyd Wks. on Paper 171 That the prize should have gone to someone in England who had no academic qualifications whatever and no record of having written on Shaw simply beggared belief. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < |
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