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单词 beggar
释义

beggarn.

Brit. /ˈbɛɡə/, U.S. /ˈbɛɡər/
Forms: Middle English beggare, Middle English beggere, Middle English–1600s begger, Middle English– beggar.
Etymology: See beg v. The spelling in -ar has been occasional from 14th cent., but the usual form in 15–17th cent., as an ordinary agent-noun < beg v., was begger : see sense 3.
1.
a. One who asks alms, especially habitually; one who lives by so doing.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar
beggara1250
bidder1362
mendinantc1395
mendivaunt1395
craver1406
thigger1424
gangrela1450
mendicant1474
mendiant1483
eremite1495
Lazarus?a1513
truandals1523
bellyterc1540
clapperdudgeon1567
beggar-man1608
maunder1609
maunderer1611
Abraham cove1612
eleemosynary1643
mumpera1652
jockey1685
progger1685
asker1708
thigster1710
prog1828
shooler1830
cadger1851
panhandler1893
Weary Willie1896
schlepper1901
plinger1904
peg-legger1915
tapper1930
clochard1940
a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 74 Hit is beggares [?c1225 Cleo. beggilde] rihte uorte beren bagge on bac.
a1300 K. Horn 1133 Þu wenest I beo a beggere.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Deut. xv. 4 Nedi and begger there shal not be among ȝow.
1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxxxvii. 262 Beggers that were knowe openly for nedy poure beggers.
a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 61 This multytude of beggarys here in our cuntrey.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy xxxv. 13549 And now me bus, as a beggar, my bred for to thigge.
1611 Bible (King James) Luke xvi. 20 A certaine begger named Lazarus. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) ii. ii. 32 They will not giue a doit to relieue a lame Begger . View more context for this quotation
1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 423 Near the door..an incredible number of Beggers.
1797 W. Godwin Enquirer ii. iii. 187 Those who pursue the trade of a common beggar.
1857 C. Kingsley Great Cities in Misc. (1860) II. 326 The beggars became a regular fourth-estate.
b. sturdy beggar: an able-bodied man begging without cause, and often with violence.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar > sturdy beggar
truantc1290
staff-striker1376
valiant beggar?1530
sturdy beggara1538
hallan-shaker1568
a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 117 Thys grete nombur of sturdy beggarys therby schold utturly be taken away.
1597 Act 39 Eliz. iv. §1 For the suppressing of rogues, vagabonds and sturdy beggers.
1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 48. ⁋5 The Heroes appear only like sturdy Beggars.
a1857 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics (1860) I. 143 There are some sturdy beggars who wander about the country availing themselves of the name of Beghard to lead an idle life.
c. In many proverbial expressions.
ΚΠ
1539 R. Taverner tr. Erasmus Prouerbes f. xxxix A beggers scryppe is neuer fylled.
1545 R. Taverner tr. Erasmus Prouerbes (new ed.) f. ix One begger byddeth wo that an other by the dore shuld go.
1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue i. x. sig. D Beggers shulde be no choosers.
1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue i. xi. sig. Divv My selfe knowth hym,..Euen as well as the begger knowth his bag.
1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue i. xii. sig. Eivv The begger may syng before the theefe.
1581 B. Rich Farewell Militarie Profession She sware by no beggers she would be so revenged.
1595 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 i. iv. 128 Beggers mounted, run their horse to death.
1613 N. Breton Vncasing Machiuils Instr. 7 Proue the prouerbe often tolde, ‘A carelesse Courtier yong, a Begger olde.’
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. ii. i. 61 Who know the way as well as a begger knowes his dish.
1682 J. Bunyan Holy War 269 When Cerberus and Mr. Profane did meet, they were presently as great as beggers . View more context for this quotation
1690 W. Walker Idiomatologia Anglo-Lat. 46 Sue a beggar and catch a louse.
1738 J. Swift Compl. Coll. Genteel Conversat. 25 Know him! ay, as well as the Beggar knows his Dish.
1809 Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. XV. xii. 429 Our own old saying: ‘Set a beggar on horse-back, and he'll ride to the devil.’
2. transferred. One in indigent circumstances.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > [noun] > poor person
poorc1225
poor man?c1225
beggar1340
goodlessa1350
poreleta1382
miserable1484
poor one1562
bankrupt?1563
indigent1563
poorling1581
poor snake1590
needling1608
desperviewa1640
have-nota1739
angishore1835
little worth1885
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 36 Vor hire time-zettinge hi destrueþ and makeþ beggeres þe knyȝtes.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ecclus. xxxvii. 30 Some man..can geue.. prudent councell..and contynueth a begger.
a1557 J. Cheke tr. Gospel St. Matthew (1843) v. 3 Happí be ye beggars in sprijt.
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iii. i. 42 A begger that was vsd to come so smug vpon the Mart. View more context for this quotation
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. iii. xv. 169 Origanus giues that same cause, why Mercurialists are so poore, & most part beggers.
3. One who begs a favour; one who entreats, a suppliant. Obsolete. (The regular modern form of this and 4 would be begger, as ‘a begger for mercy.’)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > request > one who requests > [noun] > one who petitions or appeals
beseecher1382
petitioner1414
suitor1414
orator1417
suppliantc1422
supplicant1475
soliciter1536
solicitor1551
oratricle1574
pleader1584
supplicationer1585
beggar1589
incaller?1591
supplicator1593
petitor1596
beadsman1600
impetrator1605
implorer1611
imploratora1616
replicant1622
invokera1649
prostrate1648
deprecator1656
appellant1704
memorialist1706
applicationer1710
postulant1733
invocant1751
solicitant1821
petitionist1822
memorializer1859
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xxiv. 247 He had spent much and was an ill beggar: the king aunswered..If he be ashamed to begge, we are ashamed to giue.
a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) i. iii. 20 Wilt thou needes be a begger? Clo. I doe beg your good will in this case. View more context for this quotation
4. One who begs the question. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > logical argument > [noun] > logical fallacy > begging the question > one who begs the question
beggar1579
1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 130 O shamelesse begger, that craueth no lesse then the whole controuersie to be giuen him!
a1694 J. Tillotson Wks. (1820) I. 348 These shameful beggars of principles..assume..to be men of reason.
5. Applied to a mendicant friar or to a Beghard.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > other religions > Beghard > [noun]
beggarc1384
Beguine1483
Beghard1656
c1384 J. Wyclif De Eccles. in Sel. Wks. III. 359 Newe sectis or ordris, boþe possessioneris & beggeris shulden ceese bi Cristis lawe.
c1400 Rom. Rose 7258 But beggers [Fr. Beguins] with these hodes wide, With sleight and pale faces lene.
6. As a term of contempt:
a. = Mean or low fellow.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > low or vulgar person > [noun]
gadlinga1300
geggea1300
churlc1300
filec1300
jot1362
scoutc1380
beggara1400
carla1400
turnbroach14..
villainc1400
gnoffc1405
fellowc1425
cavelc1430
haskardc1487
hastardc1489
foumart1508
strummel?a1513
knapper1513
hogshead?1518
jockeya1529
dreng1535
sneakbill1546
Jack1548
rag1566
scald1575
huddle and twang1578
sneaksby1580
companion1581
lowling1581
besognier1584
patchcock1596
grill1597
sneaksbill1602
scum1607
turnspit1607
cocoloch1610
compeer1612
dust-worm1621
besonioa1625
world-worma1625
besognea1652
gippo1651
Jacky1653
mechanic1699
fustya1732
grub-worm1752
raff1778
person1782
rough scuff1816
spalpeen1817
bum1825
sculpin1834
soap-lock1840
tinka1843
'Arry1874
scruff1896
scruffo1959
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 13662 ‘Herd yee þis lurdan,’ coth þai,..‘þat beggar þat in sin was goten?’
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. ix. 90 If siche a beggere shold My kyngdom thus reyf me.
1865 R. Broughton in Dublin Univ. Mag. Aug. 121 A sulky ill-conditioned sort of beggar.
b. Used familiarly or playfully. (Cf. baggage n. 7, dog n.1 5b, rogue n. 3, etc.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [noun] > state or quality of being contemptible > contemptible person
wormc825
wretchOE
thingOE
hinderlingc1175
harlot?c1225
mixa1300
villain1303
whelpc1330
wonnera1340
bismera1400
vilec1400
beasta1425
creaturec1450
dog bolt1465
fouling?a1475
drivel1478
shit1508
marmoset1523
mammeta1529
pilgarlica1529
pode1528
slave1537
slim1548
skit-brains?1553
grasshopper1556
scavenger1563
old boss1566
rag1566
shrub1566
ketterela1572
shake-rag1571
skybala1572
mumpsimus1573
smatchetc1582
squib1586
scabship1589
vassal1589
baboon1592
Gibraltar1593
polecat1593
mushroom1594
nodc1595
cittern-head1598
nit1598
stockfish1598
cum-twang1599
dish-wash1599
pettitoe1599
mustard-token1600
viliaco1600
cargo1602
stump1602
snotty-nose1604
sprat1605
wormling1605
brock1607
dogfly?1611
shag-rag1611
shack-rag1612
thrum1612
rabbita1616
fitchock1616
unworthy1616
baseling1618
shag1620
glow-worm1624
snip1633
the son of a worm1633
grousea1637
shab1637
wormship1648
muckworm1649
whiffler1659
prig1679
rotten egg1686
prigster1688
begged fool1693
hang-dog1693
bugger1694
reptile1697
squinny1716
snool1718
ramscallion1734
footer1748
jackass1756
hallion1789
skite1790
rattlesnake1791
snot1809
mudworm1814
skunk1816
stirrah1816
spalpeen1817
nyaff1825
skin1825
weed1825
tiger1827
beggar1834
despicability1837
squirt1844
prawn1845
shake1846
white mouse1846
scurf1851
sweep1853
cockroach1856
bummer1857
medlar1859
cunt1860
shuck1862
missing link1863
schweinhund1871
creepa1876
bum1882
trashbag1886
tinhorn1887
snot-rag1888
rodent1889
whelpling1889
pie eatera1891
mess1891
schmuck1892
fucker1893
cheapskate1894
cocksucker1894
gutter-bird1896
perisher1896
skate1896
schmendrick1897
nyamps1900
ullage1901
fink1903
onion1904
punk1904
shitepoke1905
tinhorn sport1906
streeler1907
zob1911
stink1916
motherfucker1918
Oscar1918
shitass1918
shit-face1923
tripe-hound1923
gimp1924
garbage can1925
twerp1925
jughead1926
mong1926
fuck?1927
arsehole1928
dirty dog1928
gazook1928
muzzler1928
roach1929
shite1929
mook1930
lug1931
slug1931
woodchuck1931
crud1932
dip1932
bohunkus1933
lint-head1933
Nimrod1933
warb1933
fuck-piga1935
owl-hoot1934
pissant1935
poot1935
shmegegge1937
motheree1938
motorcycle1938
squiff1939
pendejo1940
snotnose1941
jerkface1942
slag1943
yuck1943
fuckface?1945
fuckhead?1945
shit-head1945
shite-hawk1948
schlub1950
asswipe1953
mother1955
weenie1956
hard-on1958
rass hole1959
schmucko1959
bitch ass1961
effer1961
lamer1961
arsewipe1962
asshole1962
butthole1962
cock1962
dipshit1963
motherfuck1964
dork1965
bumhole1967
mofo1967
tosspot1967
crudball1968
dipstick1968
douche1968
frickface1968
schlong1968
fuckwit1969
rassclaat1969
ass1970
wank1970
fecker1971
wanker1971
butt-fucker1972
slimeball1972
bloodclaat1973
fuckwad1974
mutha1974
suck1974
cocksuck1977
tosser1977
plank1981
sleazebag1981
spastic1981
dweeb1982
bumboclaat1983
dickwad1983
scuzzbag1983
sleazeball1983
butt-face1984
dickweed1984
saddie1985
butt plug1986
jerkweed1988
dick-sucker1989
microcephalic1989
wankstain1990
sadster1992
buttmunch1993
fanny1995
jackhole1996
fassyhole1997
fannybaws2000
fassy2002
the mind > emotion > love > loved one > [noun] > beloved child > applied to small or mischievous child
beggar1834
trick1887
1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple II. xiv. 255 Sir John left Sir Hyde Parker..to watch the Spanish beggars.
1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days i. viii. 198 You're uncommon good-hearted little beggars.
1873 W. Black Princess of Thule xvii. 267 The cheekiest young beggar I have the pleasure to know.
Categories »
c. In Cards, applied to the small cards 2 to 10.
d. A person who is remarkably adept at or keen on a particular pursuit, subject, etc. Const. for or with infinitive. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > learned person, scholar > [noun] > expert, specialist, authority
masterc1225
historian?a1439
authentic1613
scientiate1647
supernaturalist1659
authority1665
connoisseur1732
pundit1816
expert1825
specialist1839
past master1840
sharp1840
professional1846
beggar1859
specializer1868
passed master1882
buff1903
man1921
sharpshooter1942
sharpie1949
watcher1966
meister1975
1859 Chambers's Jrnl. 29 Jan. 77/1 He was..what Mr. Leech's miner denominated the conciliating curate, ‘a beggar to argue’, a stiffish one to tackle upon any mortal subject.
1949 E. Partridge Dict. Slang (ed. 3) 987/2 A beggar for work, a constant hard worker: coll.: late C. 19–20.

Compounds

C1. General attributive (in which beggar approaches in use to an adjective.) General relations:
a. Appositive.
beggar-beard n.
ΚΠ
1955 J. R. R. Tolkien Return of King 354 Here's your fee, beggar-beard.
beggar-body n.
beggar-boy n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar > child
beggar-brat1597
beggar-boya1774
beggar-girl1863
prushun1893
beggar-child1938
a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. i. 334 Above the dirty beggar boys in the street.
beggar-brat n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar > child
beggar-brat1597
beggar-boya1774
beggar-girl1863
prushun1893
beggar-child1938
1597 M. Drayton Englands Heroicall Epist. f. 19 Those beggers-brats wrapped in our rich perfumes.
beggar-child n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar > child
beggar-brat1597
beggar-boya1774
beggar-girl1863
prushun1893
beggar-child1938
1938 L. MacNeice Earth Compels 54 The shapes of mist like hooded beggar-children.
beggar-clan n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar > company or class of
fighting1486
beggary?1615
school1779
beggar-clana1821
beggardom1882
a1821 J. Keats The Poet Poorest of the beggar-clan.
beggar-girl n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar > child
beggar-brat1597
beggar-boya1774
beggar-girl1863
prushun1893
beggar-child1938
1863 E. C. Clayton Queens of Song II. 172 She heard a beggar-girl sing beneath the window of her hotel.
beggar-king n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar > king of beggars
beggar-king1938
1938 W. B. Yeats New Poems 32 Some boast of beggar-kings.
beggar-maid n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar > female
beggild?c1225
begenild1393
begsterc1405
beggar-woman1530
beggar-maid1599
beggar-brach1652
1599 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet ii. i. 14 When King Cophetua lou'd the begger mayd [1597 wench] . View more context for this quotation
beggar-man n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar
beggara1250
bidder1362
mendinantc1395
mendivaunt1395
craver1406
thigger1424
gangrela1450
mendicant1474
mendiant1483
eremite1495
Lazarus?a1513
truandals1523
bellyterc1540
clapperdudgeon1567
beggar-man1608
maunder1609
maunderer1611
Abraham cove1612
eleemosynary1643
mumpera1652
jockey1685
progger1685
asker1708
thigster1710
prog1828
shooler1830
cadger1851
panhandler1893
Weary Willie1896
schlepper1901
plinger1904
peg-legger1915
tapper1930
clochard1940
1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xv. 29 Is it a begger man? Old man. Mad man, and begger to.
1882 R. L. Stevenson in Longman's Mag. Nov. 74 That wooden crowd of kings and genies, sorcerers and beggarmen.
beggar-spy n.
ΚΠ
1820 J. Keats Isabella in Lamia & Other Poems 57 Paled in and vineyarded from beggar-spies.
beggar-wife n.
beggar-woman n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar > female
beggild?c1225
begenild1393
begsterc1405
beggar-woman1530
beggar-maid1599
beggar-brach1652
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 197/1 Beggar woman, belistresse.
1594 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 iv. ii. 141 One of them was stolne away by a begger-woman.
1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 81 This silken rag, this beggar-woman's weed.
b. attributive (of or befitting a beggar, beggarly).
beggar-fear n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > cowardice or pusillanimity > [noun] > base cowardice
wickedness1487
dastardness1519
currishness1542
dastardliness1561
dastardy1588
poltroonery1590
beggar-fear1597
dastardice1603
poorness1625
low-spiritedness1641
poltroonism1644
sheepiness1663
cravenness1850
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II i. i. 189 Or with pale beggar-feare impeach my height. View more context for this quotation
beggar-pride n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > [noun] > other types of pride
self-pridea1586
pride and prejudice1610
purse-pride1648
beggar-pride1764
house pride1847
pride1870
1764 O. Goldsmith Traveller 15 Here beggar pride defrauds her daily cheer.
beggar-sport n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > [noun] > befitting a beggar
beggar-sport1652
1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew v. sig. O4 The Gentleman..that would have made Beggar-sport with us.
beggar-whine n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [noun] > whine
whiningc1440
whinge?a1513
whine1633
cant1640
whindle1647
whindling1648
whinging1720
beggar-whine1796
wheak1828
caterwaulinga1861
twine1876
whininess1934
1796 W. Scott tr. G. A. Bürger Chase xxvii, in Chase & William & Helen 10 To stop my sport Vain were thy cant and beggar whine.
c.
beggar-wise adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [adverb]
beggar-wise1623
1623 J. Penkethman tr. Cato Handful of Honesty iv. i Wealth despise Which they that doat vpon, liue beggar-wise.
d.
beggar-patched adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > mending or repairing > [adjective] > mended or repaired > clumsily
patched1447
bodging1565
beggar-patched1658
nigger-rigged1965
1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid i. iv. 15 A Beggar-patch'd coat of severall sorts of old rags.
C2. Special combinations:
beggars' bolts n. Obsolete stones.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > [noun] > stone as missile
stonec1275
ashlar1370
brickbat1563
beggars' bolts1608
brick-brack1649
rock1711
Irish confetti1908
1608 T. Hudson tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Ivdith ii. 26 in J. Sylvester Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) A packe of countrey clownes..that them to battell bownes, With beggers, bolts, and Leuers.
beggar-brach n. Obsolete a female beggar (see brach n. a female hound).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar > female
beggild?c1225
begenild1393
begsterc1405
beggar-woman1530
beggar-maid1599
beggar-brach1652
1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew iii. sig. H2 A brace of the handsomest Beggar-braches that ever grac'd a Ditch or a Hedge side.
beggar's brown n. colloquial Scotch snuff.
ΚΠ
1879 Jamieson's Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (new ed.) Beggar's brown..light brown snuff which is made of the stem of tobacco.
beggar's-bush n. Obsolete a bush under which a beggar finds shelter (name of ‘a tree near Huntingdon, formerly a noted rendezvous for beggars’—Brewer), figurative beggary, ruin.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun]
beggary1377
beggingnessa1382
mendicitya1425
mendiencea1425
beggar-staff?1506
beggarty?a1513
beggarliness1542
beggar's-havenc1555
beggar's-bush1592
beggarism1636
mendicancy1711
beggarhood1843
thig1898
1592 R. Greene Quip for Vpstart Courtier sig. B2v Walking home by beggars bush for a pennance.
a1634 J. Day Peregrinatio Scholastica (Sloane 3150) f. 32 Not wthstanding..Industry..he was forc't to take a napp at Beggars bushe.
1677 A. Yarranton England's Improvem. 99 We are almost at Beggars-bush, and we cannot tell how to help our selves.
beggar's buttons n. the heads of the burdock.
beggar-charge n. Obsolete allowance to a steward for the relief of beggars.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > grants and allowances > [noun] > allowance > for specific purpose
beggar-charge1652
vesturage1679
card money1688
mileage1724
necessary money1778
risk money1841
capital allowance1866
journey-money1883
1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew ii. sig. E4 Here's five and twenty pounds for this Quarters Beggar-charge.
beggar's-haven n. a beggar's shelter, beggary.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun]
beggary1377
beggingnessa1382
mendicitya1425
mendiencea1425
beggar-staff?1506
beggarty?a1513
beggarliness1542
beggar's-havenc1555
beggar's-bush1592
beggarism1636
mendicancy1711
beggarhood1843
thig1898
c1555 Manifest Detection Diceplay sig. Bviii He must nedes sink & gather ye wind into beggars hauen.
beggars'-lice n. the plant called cleavers, also (in U.S.) applied to certain boraginaceous plants, whose prickly fruit or seeds stick to the clothes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > goose-grass or cleavers
cleaversc1000
hairifc1000
tongue-bleedc1450
goose-grass1530
goose-hairif1551
goose-share1578
clithers1597
goose-bill1597
philanthropos1597
love-man1598
rundles1601
rennet wort1688
catchweed1691
goose-tongue1738
sticking-grass1829
scratch-weed1855
turkey-grass1874
beggars'-lice1880
tongue-bleeder1905
1880 M. Allan-Olney New Virginians I. 133 Look at the weeds..cockle-burrs, Spanish needles, beggars'-lice.
beggar-niggler n. Obsolete one who toys with a beggar-woman.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > fornication, adultery, or incest > [noun] > fornication > fornicator > specific kind of
beggar-niggler1652
1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew ii. sig. G1v Do we look like old Beggar-niglers? Old. Pray forbear that Language.
beggar's plush n. Obsolete ? cotton velvet or ? corduroy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > cotton > [noun] > with nap > cotton velvet
tripec1430
beggar's plush1688
beggar's velvet1711
velveret1769
velveteen1776
cotton velvet1777
1688 London Gaz. No. 2379/4 A Person..in a dark grey Cloth Coat..Breeches of Beggars Plush.
beggar-staff n. Obsolete the staff of a beggar, figurative beggary.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun]
beggary1377
beggingnessa1382
mendicitya1425
mendiencea1425
beggar-staff?1506
beggarty?a1513
beggarliness1542
beggar's-havenc1555
beggar's-bush1592
beggarism1636
mendicancy1711
beggarhood1843
thig1898
?1506 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 199 We are brought to begger staffe.
1864 J. C. Atkinson Whitby Gloss. , Beggarstaff ‘They brought him to beggarstaff.’
beggar's tape n.
ΚΠ
1789 Glasse's Art of Cookery (new ed.) xiii. 277 Tie it very tight with beggars-tape.
beggar-tick n. in U.S. a name for the plant Bidens frondosa.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > beggar-tick
sticktight1841
beggar-tick1854
1854 H. D. Thoreau Walden 282 It was over-run with Roman wormwood and beggar-ticks, which last stuck to my clothes.
beggar's velvet n. Obsolete see beggar's plush n.; also quot.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > cotton > [noun] > with nap > cotton velvet
tripec1430
beggar's plush1688
beggar's velvet1711
velveret1769
velveteen1776
cotton velvet1777
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > dust or fluff
dustc825
mow?a1500
pelf1584
slut's wool1841
beggar's velvet1847
dowl1879
1711 London Gaz. No. 4888/3 A green Beggars Velvet Frock with Metal Buttons.
1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words I Beggar's velvet, the light particles of down shaken from a feather-bed, and left by a sluttish housemaid to collect under it.
beggar-weed n. (see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > unidentified or variously identified plants > [noun]
smearwortc725
evenlesteneOE
hovec1000
hindheala1300
vareworta1300
falcc1310
holwort1350
spigurnela1400
rush?a1425
buck's tonguec1450
lich-walec1450
lich-wortc1450
vine-bind1483
finter-fanter?a1500
heartwood1525
wake-wort1530
Our Lady's gloves1538
bacchar1551
hog's snout1559
centron1570
lady's glove1575
sharewort1578
kite's-foot1580
Magdalene1589
astrophel1591
eileber1597
exan1597
blue butterflower1599
bybbey1600
oenothera1601
rhodora1601
shamefaced1605
mouse-foot1607
Byzantine1621
popinjay1629
priest's bonnet1685
Indian weed1687
foal-bit1706
shepherd's bodkin1706
bottle-head1714
walking leaf1718
French apple1736
bugleweed1771
night-weed1810
beggar-weed1878
1878 J. Britten & R. Holland Dict. Eng. Plant-names i. 33 Beggar-weed, a name applied to several plants by farmers, either because they denote poverty of soil, or because they are such noxious weeds as to beggar the land.
1884 Times 15 Apr. 8 The ‘beggar weed’ (unknown in England)..stands 6 feet high all over the fields.

Draft additions 1993

Also euphemistically for bugger n.1 3a (probably from at least the early 20th cent.).
ΚΠ
1903 ‘T. Collins’ Such is Life (1944) i. 62 He came down on his hand, poor beggar; it's swelled like a boxing-glove.
1904 R. Kipling Traffics & Discov. 343 'E said he was born at the back o' Vancouver Island, and all the time the beggar was a balmy Barnado Orphan!
1942 E. Langley Pea Pickers ix. 125 At last, the poor little beggars did their dialogue to a thunder of well-fed applause.
1978 Fortune 4 Dec. 100 The passenger's up there in the air flying at 500 miles an hour—his butt is on the plane for five hours... Then he comes down, and the plane starts taxiing in from the runway, and look: the beggars are already standing up, ready to jump off.
1980 F. Weldon Puffball 239 The surgeon found the head: used forceps. He sweated. ‘Little beggar,’ he said. ‘You seem to like it in there.’

Draft additions August 2007

beggar's purse n. Cookery a pancake or sheet of pastry gathered into a shape resembling a purse or miniature sack around a savoury or sweet filling.
ΚΠ
1981 N.Y. Times 21 Aug. c22/2 One irresistible conceit..is a serving of four beggar's purses—tiny pouches formed of crepes tied with chives, holding excellent caviar and a dab of creme fraiche.
1991 Food & Wine Aug. 16/1 Nor could you ask for more delicious appetizers than..the beggar's purse of chicken, bean sprouts and bell pepper with mustard-chive sauce.
2002 D. Cicero et al. Galaxy Global Eatery Hemp Cookbk. Contents p. xxxviii Beggar's purse with strawberry compote & chocolate sauce.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

beggarv.

Brit. /ˈbɛɡə/, U.S. /ˈbɛɡər/
Forms: 1500s–1600s begger.
Etymology: < beggar n.
1. transitive.
a. To make a beggar of, exhaust the means of, reduce to beggary; to impoverish.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > make poor or impoverish [verb (transitive)]
destroy1297
poverisha1382
apoora1400
impover1418
poora1425
dispurveyc1430
impoverish1440
beggar1528
weaken1530
ruinate1547
ruin1560
depauper1562
depoverish1569
craze1573
soak1577
sift1591
waste1599
impoor1613
uncluea1616
depauperate1623
disenrich1647
necessitate1647
erumnate1676
straiten1699
poorify1711
pauperize1806
pauperate1839
pauper1841
to clear out1884
immiserate1956
penny-pincha1961
immiserize1971
1528 Roy Satire 845 Oure master shalbe beggered Of all his ryche possession.
1592 R. Greene Quip for Vpstart Courtier sig. Ev These lawyers..beggering their clients..purchase to themselues whole lordships.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III i. iv. 138 [Conscience] beggers any man that keepes it. View more context for this quotation
1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine iv. i. 5 Excess will begger wealth it self.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 25. ⁋8 He would beggar him by the exorbitant Bills which came from Oxford.
1864 J. Bright in Birmingham Daily Post 27 Jan. 3/6 The Corn-law..beggared hundreds and thousands of the people.
b. figurative.
ΚΠ
1642 T. Fuller Holy State ii. iv. 61 Beggering the Opponent to maintain such a fruitfull generation of absurdities.
1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. iv. 152 It sometimes beggers it [sc. the ground] for ever after.
1735 Visct. Bolingbroke Diss. upon Parties (ed. 2) 229 To beggar Them out of their Sturdiness.
2. To exhaust the resources of, go beyond, outdo; as in to beggar description, compare, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > quality of inspiring wonder > be a matter of wonder [verb (intransitive)]
musea1500
to beggar description, comparea1616
to beat the Dutch1775
to beat all1839
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) ii. ii. 205 For her owne person, It beggerd all discription. View more context for this quotation
1789 H. L. Piozzi Observ. Journey France I. 363 A place which beggars all description.
1815 W. H. Ireland Scribbleomania 15 Hunger's a sauce, sir, that beggars compare.
1825 W. Cobbett Rural Rides in Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 5 Nov. 354 It beggars one's feelings to attempt to find words whereby to express them.

Compounds

beggar-my-neighbour n. a simple card game often played by children; also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > children's or simple games > [noun]
snap snorum1622
beggar-my-neighbour1734
snip-snap-snorum1755
old maid1831
pounce commerce1847
muggins1855
happy families1861
author1863
snap1881
strip-jack-naked1881
spoof1884
animal grab1894
grab1900
donkey1920
1734 Poor Robin C 6 The Lawyers play at beggar my Neighbour.
1777 J. Brand Observ. Pop. Antiq. (1849) II. 396 Birkie, a childish game at cards: in England..called Beggar-my-neighbour.
1838 R. Southey Doctor V. 43 I cannot call to mind any thing which is estimated so much below its deserts as the game of Beggar-my-Neighbour.
1875 A. Helps Social Pressure xxiv. 355 I believe he would throw some spirit and some hope into ‘Beggar my Neighbour.’
1930 Times Educ. Suppl. 20 Dec. 511/2 The..argument..that the scale for Middlesex should be nearer to that for London..was merely playing ‘beggar-my-neighbour’.
1958 Spectator 1 Aug. 174/3 The continuous concentration on national selfishnesses and beggar-my-neighbour is distasteful.

Draft additions July 2011

to beggar belief: to be beyond belief; to be astonishing or incredible. Cf. to stagger belief at stagger v. 7c.
ΚΠ
1780 J. Dunn Thoughts on News-papers & Free Trade 13 This beggars beliefincredulus odi.
1830 J. Whitley Scheme & Completion Prophecy x. 380 The light and the power, the truth and the grace of the Gospel, are so great and so numerous as to..beggar belief and even conjecture.
1885 T. S. Denison Iron Crown xlvi. 465 The scenes of utter wretchedness and squalid suffering witnessed in the mining regions, beggared belief.
1961 Washington Post 28 Apr. a18/5 The sheer futility of its conception and execution beggars all belief.
2002 M. Holroyd Wks. on Paper 171 That the prize should have gone to someone in England who had no academic qualifications whatever and no record of having written on Shaw simply beggared belief.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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