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单词 prospicience
释义

prospiciencen.

Brit. /prəˈspɪʃns/, U.S. /prəˈspɪʃ(ə)ns/, /prɑˈspɪʃ(ə)ns/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin prōspicientia.
Etymology: < classical Latin prōspicientia act of looking forward, in post-classical Latin also divine providence (4th cent.) < prōspicient- , prōspiciēns prospicient adj. + -ia -ia suffix1; compare -ence suffix. Compare later prospiciency n.
Now rare.
The action of looking forward; foresight.Between the late 17th and early 20th centuries apparently only in dictionaries and glossaries (after Blount).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > provident foresight, prudence > [noun]
purveyancec1300
forelook1357
providencea1382
purveyinga1382
provisiona1398
advice?a1439
prospiciencea1500
fore-wit?1504
forecasta1542
providency1602
forethoughtfulness1647
prospection1659
forethought1719
a1500 ( J. Walton tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Harl. 44) 310 (MED) Prospicience [c1450 Linc. The souereyne hyhe devyne intelligence Over alle þinges haþ perspicience; L. prospiciens].
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 1053 The providence and prospicience of the Daemonds or angels.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Prospicience, providence, fore-sight.
1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Prospicience, the act of looking forward.
1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Prospicience, the act of looking forward.]
1926 R. B. Perry Gen. Theory of Value vii. 180 That which is lacking in the strictly biological picture has been provisionally termed ‘prospicience’.
1948 Philos. & Phenomenol. Res. 9 166 Rynin finds himself able to harmonize his philosophy and his admiration for Johnson by calling the change from retrospicience to prospicience ‘a slight but necessary correction’.
2002 C. Bell Lost in Elysian Fields I. 386 A notable disparity in diagrams then caught the eye of Mary who, in wary prospicience of potential disaster, did not hesitate to call out her find.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1500
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