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单词 prognostication
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prognosticationn.

Brit. /prɒɡˌnɒstᵻˈkeɪʃn/, U.S. /prɑɡˌnɑstəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: Middle English pronosticacioun, Middle English pronostycacyon, Middle English–1500s pronosticacion, late Middle English prognosticacioun, late Middle English prognosticacyon, 1500s prognosticacion, 1500s pronostication, 1500s pronostycacion, 1500s– prognostication; Scottish pre-1700 prognosticatione, pre-1700 prognosticatioune, pre-1700 pronosticacioun, pre-1700 pronosticatioun, pre-1700 1700s– prognostication.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French pronostication; Latin prognostication-, prognosticatio.
Etymology: < Middle French, French pronostication action of prognosticating (1355; also †prognostication (1537)) and its etymon post-classical Latin prognostication-, prognosticatio action or fact of foretelling, prediction, portent (from 13th cent. in British sources), (in medicine) prognosis (late 13th cent. in Lanfranc (compare quot. a1400 at sense 1a), from late 13th cent. in British sources) < prognosticat- , past participial stem of prognosticare prognosticate v. + classical Latin -iō -ion suffix1. Compare Old Occitan pronosticacio (14th cent.), Catalan pronosticació (14th cent.), Spanish pronosticación (early 15th cent.), Italian pronosticazione (a1363). Compare prognostic v., slightly later prognostic n.1, prognosticate v., and later prenostication n.
1. Medicine.
a. A prognosis (now rare); the action or an act of making a prognosis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > [noun] > prognosis
prognosticationa1400
prognosis1650
prophasis1681
prognostic1753
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 173 (MED) Þe leche..schal alwei haue his owne pronosticacioun [L. in suo pronostico].
?1537 T. Elyot Castell of Helthe iii. iv. f. 56 The rules of Hipocrates, in his seconde boke of pronostications.
1585 J. Banister Wecker's Compend. Chyrurg. 118 But if the corrupted bone bee very large in compas, some counsail to leaue the cure to his prognostication.
1703 T. Hickes (title) Compleat treatise of urines, showing the right method of urinal prognostication.
1767 B. Gooch Pract. Treat. Wounds I. 96 To regulate our judgment in prognostication, we must consider, what wounds are mortal, and what not.
1856 Spectator 18 Oct. 1109/2 The lectures, however, go further than the observation of disease with a view to the discovery of its nature, the methods of treating it, and the prognostication of its result.
1891 Dict. National Biogr. at John of St. Giles He was a very skilful physician, and..many wonderful stories were told of his prognostications and cures.
1967 Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. 18 Nov. 1282/1 The major histological types are separated by many mixed forms upon which prognostication is difficult.
2005 Neurologist 11 234 The judicious combination of these parameters with the findings on clinical examination to achieve accurate prognostication is discussed in this review.
b. A symptom or sign on which a prognosis is based; = prognosis n. 2b. Cf. prognostic n.1 1. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > symptom > [noun]
entacha1375
symptom1398
accidenta1400
showerc1400
prognostic?a1425
grudgingc1440
prognosticationc1475
grudge1562
symptomates1583
grutchinga1637
annotation1644
pathognomic1683
pathognomonic1704
prognosis1706
modality1911
c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 64v (MED) If þe pacient haue ony pronosticacioun of þe spasme..þanne þou schalt louse þilke wounde.
2.
a. Frequently in plural. An act or instance of prognosticating; a prediction of a future event or outcome; a forecast, a prophecy.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > [noun] > a prediction or prophecy
prenostica1393
spaea1400
prognostication?a1425
prenostication?a1450
forespeaking1480
prenosticature1490
soothsaying1535
foredestiny?1549
foresaw1555
presage1560
abodement1565
prenotion1588
predict1609
prophetical1615
prognosis1649
conjectation1652
prognosticate1652
propheticism1684
prognostic1701
oracle1713
precantation1838
?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 111 (MED) Be the flyenge of foules, þei wolde tell vs the pronosticaciouns of thinges þat fell after.
a1475 J. Shirley Death James (BL Add. 5467) in Miscellanea Scotica (1818) II. 13 (MED) Many other tokyns and tailes..may well be demyd by varay demonstracions, and also pronosticacions to the Kyng, of his deth and murdur.
?1510 T. More tr. G. F. Pico della Mirandola Lyfe I. Picus sig. a.ii Which pronostication one Paulinus making much of: expowned yt to signifie [etc.].
1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 142 The Athenians for his divine prognostications erected him a statue with a golden tongue.
1672 T. Garencières (title) The true prophecies or prognostications of Michael Nostradamus, translated.
1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 187. ⁋8 This prognostication she was ordered to keep secret.
1814 J. Austen Mansfield Park I. ii. 23 In vain were the well-meant condescensions of Sir Thomas, and all the officious prognostications of Mrs. Norris that she would be a good girl. View more context for this quotation
1874 F. C. Burnand My Time xxviii. 273 An outsider from an unknown stable may falsify all prognostications about a Derby favourite.
1905 Expositor Feb. 134 His gloomy prognostications of coming doom.
1968 ‘Q. Crisp’ Naked Civil Servant xi. 80 The cry went up that England was going to the bitches. The police, to show that they took this prognostication seriously, began to clean up the West End.
2002 Wired July 116/1 He's still convinced he was dead-on right in most of his prognostications.
b. The action, practice, or fact of prognosticating; foreshowing, foretelling; prediction, prophecy.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > [noun]
prophecyc1330
prognosticationc1450
foresaying1548
foretelling1548
prediction1561
foresignifying1592
predict1609
prenunciation1623
bodement1826
predication1845
second-guessing1946
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > augury, divination from omens > [noun]
whatec1000
conjecturec1384
conjecturingc1384
augurya1413
augurationc1450
augurism1584
halsening1587
auguring1614
augurizing1652
conjectation1652
teratoscopy1665
prognostication1688
c1450 tr. G. Boccaccio De Claris Mulieribus (1924) 1288 (MED) Cyrce..Turnyd hir husbonde..In-to a nuttache, by whoos grete garrulacion, Thies augurers takes ofte prognosticacyon [L. augurium].
1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos vi. 29 In pronostycacyon righte happy of their fleeynge and voyage.
1548 W. Patten Exped. Scotl. A vj b To note the Pronosticacion and former aduertence of his future successe in this hys enterprise.
1642 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici (new ed.) 29 To foreshew these is no prophesie, but Prognostication.
1688 R. Boyle Disquis. Final Causes iv. 169 The prognostication of weathers that may be made in the morning by their keeping within their hives, or flying early abroad to furnish themselves with wax or honey.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 127. ¶5 Others are of Opinion that it foretels Battel and Bloodshed, and believe it of the same Prognostication as the Tail of a Blazing Star.
1737 B. Franklin Let. 27 Sept. in Writings (1987) 272 I am willing to oblige them, with only a Taste of my Skill, which (if I have any Title to the Art of Prognostication) will certainly make them long for the whole.
1889 Dict. National Biogr. at Gibbons, Grinling Ashmole's skill in prognostication.
1904 J. Oman Vision & Authority iv. vii. 289 Prognostication beyond the limits of our duty we should discover to be only a profitless diversion.
1955 A. Powell Acceptance World (1977) iii. 81 It was a respectable piece of prognostication.
1995 Sci. Amer. Sept. 44/1 Given the pitfalls of prognostication, why would Scientific American dare to venture an issue on key technologies of the 21st century?
c. A conjecture of some future event or outcome based on some supposed sign; a presentiment, a foreboding. Now rare or merged with sense 2a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > augury, divination from omens > [noun] > prediction based on sign or omen
prenotion1588
prognostication1600
prognostic1618
prognosticate1652
1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor i. iii. sig. Diiv Is't a Prognostication rap's him so? View more context for this quotation
1760 S. Johnson Idler 19 Jan. 17 Will Puzzle..foresees every Thing before it will happen, though he never relates his Prognostications till the Event is past.
1782 F. Burney Cecilia V. x. ii. 221 At his sight, her prognostication of ill became stronger!
1812 J. J. Henry Accurate Acct. Campaign against Quebec 49 A prognostication resulted in my mind, that we should all die of mere debility in these wilds.
1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic ix. 307 The prognostications of evil thus formed very often bring about their own fulfilment.
1937 Dict. National Biogr. 1922–30 at Curzon, George Nathaniel Curzon was able to assure the Cabinet that his own worst prognostications had been fulfilled.
3. Something that foretells or foreshadows an event; an indication of something about to happen; a sign, token, portent, omen. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > [noun]
foretokenc888
tokeningc888
beaconc950
token971
handsela1200
boding1297
wonder1297
bodec1374
signa1387
foreboding1387
prenostica1393
prognosticc1425
prophetc1430
prognostication?a1439
ostentationa1450
prenostication?a1450
prodigy?a1450
augurationc1450
preparative1460
prenosticate?a1475
prenosticative?a1475
prodige1482
prenosticature1490
tokener1513
weird1513
show token1535
luck1538
prognosticate1541
preamble1548
proffer1548
presagition?c1550
foreshower1555
presage1560
portent1562
ostent1570
presagie1581
omen1582
presagement1586
luck sign1587
augury1588
prognosticon1588
forerunner1589
presager1591
halfner1594
spae1596
abode1598
oss1600
assign1601
augur1603
bodement1613
predictiona1616
prognosticala1618
bespeaker1624
portender1635
pre-indicant1659
foreshadow1834
boder1846
prognosticant1880
sky sign1880
a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) vii. 1599 (MED) An ougli tokne..A contraire pronosticacioun, Shewed onto them of ther subuersioun.
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1879) VII. 491 (MED) The pix..did falle, whiche was a pronosticacion [L. signum] contrary to the victory of the kynge.
a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (Harl. 7333) (1879) 273 (MED) I trowe þat þe song of this brid be a pronosticacion and a bitokeni[n]g of yvel.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. lxxxi Which hideous tempest some said it was a very pronosticacion of trouble & hatred to come betwene princes.
1572 R. Harrison tr. L. Lavater Of Ghostes i. xii. 61 Signes or prognostications of Constantius death.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) i. ii. 46 Nay, if an oyly Palme bee not a fruitfull Prognostication, I cannot scratch mine eare. View more context for this quotation
1850 W. E. Gladstone Remarks Royal Supremacy 61 Labouring to fix the position of the Church for our own time according to the conditions and the prognostications which the time itself not offers only but rather thrusts and forces on our view.
1921 Bismarck (N. Dakota) Tribune 21 June 3/5 To see relatives, alive or dead, in fairly good health in your dream is a most favorable prognostication.
4. An astrological or astrometeorological forecast for the year, published in (or as) an almanac; (hence) an almanac containing this and other calendrical information. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > reckoning of time > calendar > [noun] > specific calendars
Gregorian Calendarc1275
Julian Calendarc1275
fastia1387
almanacc1392
prognostication1486
shepherd's calendar1506
ephemeris1559
perpetual almanac?1566
perpetual calendar1577
ephemeris1647
primstaff1662
rim-stock1662
parapegma1671
Poor Robin1708
menologium1709
menologion1727
rune-staff1753
Liberian Calendar1754
parapegm1755
timetable1758
prognosticator1779
Hindu calendar1795
Moore's Almanac1806
Moorea1821
numeral1853
Advent calendar1867
paddywhack almanac1875
paddy1876
Islamic calendar1912
the world > the universe > astrology > judicial astrology > judgement > [noun] > prognostication
prognostication1486
prognosticator1601
1486 in H. E. Malden Cely Papers (1900) 156 I..sent ye the letter of payment with a pronosticacioun & an almynake.
1516 (title) The prognosticacion of maister Iasper late..translated into ynglissh, to the honorre of te moost noble & victorious kynge Henry the viij by..Nicholas longwater.
1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. I7 The makers of prognostications, or almanacks for the yeere.
1603 G. Owen Descr. Penbrokshire (1892) 142 The vsuall order annexed to the prognostications in placeing the faires of everye moneth together.
1643 in A. I. Ritchie Churches St. Baldred (1880) 63 For ane prognostication 8d.
1696 Lanark B. Rec. 261 That ye goe to..the wryters of the Prognosticatione at Edinburgh, Abbertein and Glasgow, that mark in ther prognostications, that the saids fairs are to be holden as follows [etc.].
1799 H. Mitchell Scotticisms 68 A prognostication in Scotland, is, in England, called an almanack.
1896 Dict. National Biogr. at Roberts, James With R. Watkins he had a patent for almanacks and prognostications.
1953 J. Parr Tamburlaine's Malady Pref. p. vii Eustace F. Bosanquet has made an outstanding bibliographical study of Elizabethan almanacks and prognostications.
1986 Library Mar. ix/1 English printed almanacs and prognostications..to the year 1600.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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