protervityn.

Brit.

/prəˈtəːvᵻti/, U.S.

/prəˈtərvədi/

Forms: late Middle English–1500s protervite, 1600s protervitie, 1600s– protervity.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French protervité; Latin protervitāt-, protervitās.

Etymology: < Middle French protervité (c1310 in Old French; French †protervité ) and its etymon classical Latin protervitāt-, protervitās boldness, impudence < protervus proterve adj. + -tās (see -ty suffix¹; compare -ity suffix). Compare Spanish protervidad (15th cent. as protervidat, now rare), Italian protervità (a1342, now archaic).

1. Waywardness, stubbornness; impudence; petulance; an instance of this. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > impudence > [noun]

hardiessec1300

boldness1377

malapertness?a1439

over-boldnessc1450

insolencya1513

protervitya1527

impudency1529

sauce malapert1529

petulancy1537

procacitya1538

audacity1545

sauceliness1552

forehead1564

hardihead1579

hardihood1594

outfacing1598

audaciousness1599

impudentness1599

petulancea1600

impertinency1609

impertinence1612

impudencea1616

procacya1620

affrontedness1640

brow1642

front1653

insolence1668

affrontery1679

assurance1699

effrontery1715

affrontiveness1721

swagger1725

imperence1765

cheek1823

sassiness1834

cheekiness1838

pawk1855

gall1882

chutzpah1886

face1890

mouth1891

crust1900

rind1901

smarting1902

hide1916

brass neck1937

the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > peevishness > [noun]

crabbingc1450

protervitya1527

peevishness1561

pettishness1603

fretfulness1615

huffiness1678

froppishness1688

petulancy1712

fractiousness1727

crossness1740

petulance1785

bile1836

huffishness1841

biliousness1856

pettedness1860

strop1970

the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] > perverseness

frowardnessa1300

waywardnessc1384

wrawnessc1386

frowardship14..

perversity?a1425

frowardheadc1470

overthwartnessc1475

adversity1489

perversednessa1500

thrawnness1499

untowardnessa1525

protervitya1527

repugnancy1557

thrawardness1567

contrariousness1571

crookedness1576

thwartness1577

pervertness1581

peevishness1582

awkness1587

crabbedness1598

untowardliness1598

crossness1600

difficileness1612

contrariness1642

perverseness1644

cross-grainedness1652

wrong-headedness1740

pigheadedness1801

cussedness1852

orneriness1880

bloody-mindedness1910

difficultness1934

the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] > perverseness > instance of

frowardnessa1300

wrong-headedness1748

throw1788

protervity1882

a1527 W. Peeris Prov. in Anglia (1892) 14 480 They that of protervite will not tewne well Ve. Ve. Ve. theyre songe shalbe in hell.

1615 J. Day Festivals 233 If..we adde Protervitie, Stubbornnesse, and rude Behaviour.

1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 59 The queen, who formerly showed so much waspish protervity and waywardnesse.

1726 C. D'Anvers Craftsman (1727) i. 10 The peevishness and protervity of Age.

1751 tr. G. Bianchi Catherine Vizzani 41 I urged that her making Love, and with uncommon Protervity, to Women..were flagrant Instances of libidinous Disposition.

1838 G. S. Faber Inq. Hist. & Theol. Anc. Vallenses & Albigenses 516 The protervity of heretics in the very efforts of their falsehood.

1882 R. L. Stevenson Familiar Stud. Men & Bks. 36 In his [sc. Hugo's] poems and plays there are the same unaccountable protervities.

1894 G. B. Shaw Let. 6 Dec. (1965) I. 469 The point at which your petulances and protervities are clearly spoiling good business.

1936 Speculum 11 56 Between the protervity of Berach and that of Mac Creiche there is little to choose.

1954 H. Nicolson Evol. Diplomatic Method i. 14 The Greeks failed owing to natural protervity and inefficient institutions.

†2. figurative. An instance of physical ‘waywardness’; a bodily deformity. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1661 O. Felltham Resolves (rev. ed.) 183 Some deformity in the mind..(as in certain naturall protervities in the body) they are seldome taking, but often begett a dislike.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	protervity
释义	protervityn. Brit. /prəˈtəːvᵻti/, U.S. /prəˈtərvədi/ Forms: late Middle English–1500s protervite, 1600s protervitie, 1600s– protervity. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French protervité; Latin protervitāt-, protervitās. Etymology: < Middle French protervité (c1310 in Old French; French †protervité ) and its etymon classical Latin protervitāt-, protervitās boldness, impudence < protervus proterve adj. + -tās (see -ty suffix¹; compare -ity suffix). Compare Spanish protervidad (15th cent. as protervidat, now rare), Italian protervità (a1342, now archaic). 1. Waywardness, stubbornness; impudence; petulance; an instance of this. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > impudence > [noun] hardiessec1300 boldness1377 malapertness?a1439 over-boldnessc1450 insolencya1513 protervitya1527 impudency1529 sauce malapert1529 petulancy1537 procacitya1538 audacity1545 sauceliness1552 forehead1564 hardihead1579 hardihood1594 outfacing1598 audaciousness1599 impudentness1599 petulancea1600 impertinency1609 impertinence1612 impudencea1616 procacya1620 affrontedness1640 brow1642 front1653 insolence1668 affrontery1679 assurance1699 effrontery1715 affrontiveness1721 swagger1725 imperence1765 cheek1823 sassiness1834 cheekiness1838 pawk1855 gall1882 chutzpah1886 face1890 mouth1891 crust1900 rind1901 smarting1902 hide1916 brass neck1937 the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > peevishness > [noun] crabbingc1450 protervitya1527 peevishness1561 pettishness1603 fretfulness1615 huffiness1678 froppishness1688 petulancy1712 fractiousness1727 crossness1740 petulance1785 bile1836 huffishness1841 biliousness1856 pettedness1860 strop1970 the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] > perverseness frowardnessa1300 waywardnessc1384 wrawnessc1386 frowardship14.. perversity?a1425 frowardheadc1470 overthwartnessc1475 adversity1489 perversednessa1500 thrawnness1499 untowardnessa1525 protervitya1527 repugnancy1557 thrawardness1567 contrariousness1571 crookedness1576 thwartness1577 pervertness1581 peevishness1582 awkness1587 crabbedness1598 untowardliness1598 crossness1600 difficileness1612 contrariness1642 perverseness1644 cross-grainedness1652 wrong-headedness1740 pigheadedness1801 cussedness1852 orneriness1880 bloody-mindedness1910 difficultness1934 the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] > perverseness > instance of frowardnessa1300 wrong-headedness1748 throw1788 protervity1882 a1527 W. Peeris Prov. in Anglia (1892) 14 480 They that of protervite will not tewne well Ve. Ve. Ve. theyre songe shalbe in hell. 1615 J. Day Festivals 233 If..we adde Protervitie, Stubbornnesse, and rude Behaviour. 1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 59 The queen, who formerly showed so much waspish protervity and waywardnesse. 1726 C. D'Anvers Craftsman (1727) i. 10 The peevishness and protervity of Age. 1751 tr. G. Bianchi Catherine Vizzani 41 I urged that her making Love, and with uncommon Protervity, to Women..were flagrant Instances of libidinous Disposition. 1838 G. S. Faber Inq. Hist. & Theol. Anc. Vallenses & Albigenses 516 The protervity of heretics in the very efforts of their falsehood. 1882 R. L. Stevenson Familiar Stud. Men & Bks. 36 In his [sc. Hugo's] poems and plays there are the same unaccountable protervities. 1894 G. B. Shaw Let. 6 Dec. (1965) I. 469 The point at which your petulances and protervities are clearly spoiling good business. 1936 Speculum 11 56 Between the protervity of Berach and that of Mac Creiche there is little to choose. 1954 H. Nicolson Evol. Diplomatic Method i. 14 The Greeks failed owing to natural protervity and inefficient institutions. †2. figurative. An instance of physical ‘waywardness’; a bodily deformity. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1661 O. Felltham Resolves (rev. ed.) 183 Some deformity in the mind..(as in certain naturall protervities in the body) they are seldome taking, but often begett a dislike. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1527
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