programmern.

Brit.

/ˈprəʊɡramə/, U.S.

/ˈproʊˌɡræmər/

Forms: 1800s– programmer, 1900s– programer (chiefly U.S., rare).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: programme v., -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < programme v. + -er suffix¹.

a. A person who programmes (in various senses); spec. (a) one who arranges a schedule, itinerary, or programme for an event or series of events; (b) one who devises a course of programmed instruction; (c) one who plans or chooses programmes for transmission or broadcasting.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > intention > planning > [noun] > planner

compassera1513

contrivera1522

deviser1523

muser1556

platformer1572

plotter1589

architect1594

projector1596

machinator1611

designer1653

agitant1665

layer1674

concerter1693

schematist1710

planner1716

schemer1724

schemist1753

strategist1821

strategician1841

strategian1860

programmer1875

programmatist1895

the mind > will > intention > planning > [noun] > arranging > planned series of events or programme > one who arranges

programmer1875

programme chairman1911

society > education > teaching > teacher > [noun] > deviser of programme

programmer1958

society > communication > broadcasting > putting on or producing broadcast > [noun] > people involved in putting on broadcast

script clerk1867

editor1881

programme builder1898

narrowcaster1930

story editor1930

sponsor1931

programme controller1934

scripter1936

lighting1956

producer1961

outside broadcaster1971

sound1972

programmer1978

1875 Steubenville (Ohio) Daily Herald & News 1 Apr. 4/4 Wanted.—Man to assist agent for a circus as programmer; must give security and be sober.

1890 Cent. Dict. Programmer, one who makes up a program: as, the official programmer of the Jockey Club.

1958 Science 24 Oct. 971/1 The machine itself..is a labor-saving device because it can bring one programmer into contact with an indefinite number of students.

1966 Punch 27 July 146/1 It was Baden Powell who revolutionised the process of growing up... Even his most grudging admirers must admit that he was an improvement on witch doctors and tribal elders as a programmer of boys' spare time.

1975 J. De Bres tr. E. Mandel Late Capitalism vii. 236 The only means at the disposal of late capitalist economic programmers for the correction of actual development when they deviate from predictions, is State intervention in the economy.

1978 Detroit Free Press 2 Apr. 1c/1 One programer at ABC believes that the show will help ABC's image among those who for religious or other reasons, hold ABC and TV in general responsible for moral decay.

1985–6 Sight & Sound Winter 14 (heading) Andrew Robinson talks to Farrukh Dhondy, multicultural programmer at Channel 4.

2005 Herald-Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 28 Jan. c2/1 The latest buzzword among TV programmers is ‘aspirational’. Shows are supposed to reflect the hopes and dreams of their audiences.

b. A person who writes computer programs or software.

ΘΚΠ

society > computing and information technology > programming language > program or code > [noun] > programmer

programmer1948

coder1950

computer programmer1955

1948 Math. Tables & Other Aids Computation 3 45 Magnitudes of numbers at each step have to be studied by the programmer..to avoid exceeding capacity in other operations.

1958 Oxf. Mag. 29 May 469/1 Numerical analysts and programmers are in great demand in the laboratories of government and industry.

1974 Maclean's Jan. 44/3 As any programmer will tell you, a computer is merely as good as the data fed into it.

2003 R. Dawkins Devil's Chaplain i. 28 A NASA programmer who wants a neat square root routine for his rocket guidance system might import one from a financial spreadsheet.

2. = programme picture n. at programme n. Compounds 2. Now chiefly historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > type of film > [noun] > short or supporting film

short film1908

short subject1908

one-reeler1916

filmlet1921

programme picture1922

second feature1927

short1929

programmer1932

programme movie1933

shorty1934

B1949

1932 Syracuse (N.Y.) Herald 1 May iii. 9/5 A satisfactory programmer that follows well-worn, well-tried lines.

1939 Motion Picture Herald 11 Nov. 56/1 Very ordinary programmer. It is so simply told as to fail to arouse much for or against criticism.

1974 Radio Times 14 Feb. 9/3 When..Montgomery directed this Guadalcanal actionflick, everybody hoped it would certainly be a handsome cut above its other gun-toting rival Guadalcanal Diary... Instead the result was a routine action programmer.

1984 Listener 15 Mar. 35/3 Howard Hughes..put him to work in a series of ‘programmers’—films which shared the bill with movies of equal obscurity—or loaned him out to other studios.

1995 Films in Rev. Nov. 37 He re-did Her Man, though, as a bottom-of-the-bill programmer, Street of Missing Persons.

3. Originally: a part of some early computers analogous to the control unit of later ones (now historical). Later: a device that automatically controls the operation of a device or machine in accordance with a prescribed programme; (also) a device that configures a programmable logic circuit.

ΘΚΠ

society > computing and information technology > hardware > [noun] > central processing unit

programmer1945

central processing unit1956

central processor1957

mainframe1957

CPU1962

society > occupation and work > equipment > [noun] > for performing other processes

purchase1711

adjuster1747

concentrator1804

steamer1814

isolator1855

spacer1857

tumbler1857

plough1860

aspirator1863

trap1877

tumbling-box1877

plicater1880

comparator1883

tumbler-drum1883

rumbling barrel1894

copier1917

programmer1945

simulator1947

tensioner1950

platformer1953

hydrogasifier1966

snubber1972

1945 J. P. Eckert et al. Descr. ENIAC (PB 86242) (Moore School of Electr. Engin., Univ. of Pennsylvania) b-2 The master programmer..is the mechanism in the eniac which enables one to link the simple sequences of instructions..into a complex whole.

1948 Proc. Symp. Large-scale Digital Calculating Machinery 1947 37 The master programmer is used to unite the various sub-routines set up by patch-cords and program buses into the overall program.

1962 J. Glenn in J. Glenn et al. Into Orbit 143 During the powered phase of flight..an electronic programmer inside the Atlas would guide it along the prescribed path.

1968 McGraw-Hill Yearbk. Sci. & Technol. 59 Until the mid-1950s this automation was in the form of special machines with mechanical programmers (cams, levers, and stops).

1973 Daily Tel. 4 Dec. 11/4 If you go out for a few hours turn down the room thermostat or adjust your boiler programmer.

1984 P. Simmons Further Pract. Microelectronics iii. 90 A pro-log M900 prom programmer..has a range of plug-in ‘personality modules’ that allow a range of IC's to be programmed.

1993 Pop. Sci. Dec. 61/1 The VCR Voice Programmer and universal remote is the first handheld controller that enables you..to operate your VCR using simple, spoken commands.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	programmer
释义	programmern. Brit. /ˈprəʊɡramə/, U.S. /ˈproʊˌɡræmər/ Forms: 1800s– programmer, 1900s– programer (chiefly U.S., rare). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: programme v., -er suffix¹. Etymology: < programme v. + -er suffix¹. 1. a. A person who programmes (in various senses); spec. (a) one who arranges a schedule, itinerary, or programme for an event or series of events; (b) one who devises a course of programmed instruction; (c) one who plans or chooses programmes for transmission or broadcasting. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > planning > [noun] > planner compassera1513 contrivera1522 deviser1523 muser1556 platformer1572 plotter1589 architect1594 projector1596 machinator1611 designer1653 agitant1665 layer1674 concerter1693 schematist1710 planner1716 schemer1724 schemist1753 strategist1821 strategician1841 strategian1860 programmer1875 programmatist1895 the mind > will > intention > planning > [noun] > arranging > planned series of events or programme > one who arranges programmer1875 programme chairman1911 society > education > teaching > teacher > [noun] > deviser of programme programmer1958 society > communication > broadcasting > putting on or producing broadcast > [noun] > people involved in putting on broadcast script clerk1867 editor1881 programme builder1898 narrowcaster1930 story editor1930 sponsor1931 programme controller1934 scripter1936 lighting1956 producer1961 outside broadcaster1971 sound1972 programmer1978 1875 Steubenville (Ohio) Daily Herald & News 1 Apr. 4/4 Wanted.—Man to assist agent for a circus as programmer; must give security and be sober. 1890 Cent. Dict. Programmer, one who makes up a program: as, the official programmer of the Jockey Club. 1958 Science 24 Oct. 971/1 The machine itself..is a labor-saving device because it can bring one programmer into contact with an indefinite number of students. 1966 Punch 27 July 146/1 It was Baden Powell who revolutionised the process of growing up... Even his most grudging admirers must admit that he was an improvement on witch doctors and tribal elders as a programmer of boys' spare time. 1975 J. De Bres tr. E. Mandel Late Capitalism vii. 236 The only means at the disposal of late capitalist economic programmers for the correction of actual development when they deviate from predictions, is State intervention in the economy. 1978 Detroit Free Press 2 Apr. 1c/1 One programer at ABC believes that the show will help ABC's image among those who for religious or other reasons, hold ABC and TV in general responsible for moral decay. 1985–6 Sight & Sound Winter 14 (heading) Andrew Robinson talks to Farrukh Dhondy, multicultural programmer at Channel 4. 2005 Herald-Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 28 Jan. c2/1 The latest buzzword among TV programmers is ‘aspirational’. Shows are supposed to reflect the hopes and dreams of their audiences. b. A person who writes computer programs or software. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > programming language > program or code > [noun] > programmer programmer1948 coder1950 computer programmer1955 1948 Math. Tables & Other Aids Computation 3 45 Magnitudes of numbers at each step have to be studied by the programmer..to avoid exceeding capacity in other operations. 1958 Oxf. Mag. 29 May 469/1 Numerical analysts and programmers are in great demand in the laboratories of government and industry. 1974 Maclean's Jan. 44/3 As any programmer will tell you, a computer is merely as good as the data fed into it. 2003 R. Dawkins Devil's Chaplain i. 28 A NASA programmer who wants a neat square root routine for his rocket guidance system might import one from a financial spreadsheet. 2. = programme picture n. at programme n. Compounds 2. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > type of film > [noun] > short or supporting film short film1908 short subject1908 one-reeler1916 filmlet1921 programme picture1922 second feature1927 short1929 programmer1932 programme movie1933 shorty1934 B1949 1932 Syracuse (N.Y.) Herald 1 May iii. 9/5 A satisfactory programmer that follows well-worn, well-tried lines. 1939 Motion Picture Herald 11 Nov. 56/1 Very ordinary programmer. It is so simply told as to fail to arouse much for or against criticism. 1974 Radio Times 14 Feb. 9/3 When..Montgomery directed this Guadalcanal actionflick, everybody hoped it would certainly be a handsome cut above its other gun-toting rival Guadalcanal Diary... Instead the result was a routine action programmer. 1984 Listener 15 Mar. 35/3 Howard Hughes..put him to work in a series of ‘programmers’—films which shared the bill with movies of equal obscurity—or loaned him out to other studios. 1995 Films in Rev. Nov. 37 He re-did Her Man, though, as a bottom-of-the-bill programmer, Street of Missing Persons. 3. Originally: a part of some early computers analogous to the control unit of later ones (now historical). Later: a device that automatically controls the operation of a device or machine in accordance with a prescribed programme; (also) a device that configures a programmable logic circuit. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > hardware > [noun] > central processing unit programmer1945 central processing unit1956 central processor1957 mainframe1957 CPU1962 society > occupation and work > equipment > [noun] > for performing other processes purchase1711 adjuster1747 concentrator1804 steamer1814 isolator1855 spacer1857 tumbler1857 plough1860 aspirator1863 trap1877 tumbling-box1877 plicater1880 comparator1883 tumbler-drum1883 rumbling barrel1894 copier1917 programmer1945 simulator1947 tensioner1950 platformer1953 hydrogasifier1966 snubber1972 1945 J. P. Eckert et al. Descr. ENIAC (PB 86242) (Moore School of Electr. Engin., Univ. of Pennsylvania) b-2 The master programmer..is the mechanism in the eniac which enables one to link the simple sequences of instructions..into a complex whole. 1948 Proc. Symp. Large-scale Digital Calculating Machinery 1947 37 The master programmer is used to unite the various sub-routines set up by patch-cords and program buses into the overall program. 1962 J. Glenn in J. Glenn et al. Into Orbit 143 During the powered phase of flight..an electronic programmer inside the Atlas would guide it along the prescribed path. 1968 McGraw-Hill Yearbk. Sci. & Technol. 59 Until the mid-1950s this automation was in the form of special machines with mechanical programmers (cams, levers, and stops). 1973 Daily Tel. 4 Dec. 11/4 If you go out for a few hours turn down the room thermostat or adjust your boiler programmer. 1984 P. Simmons Further Pract. Microelectronics iii. 90 A pro-log M900 prom programmer..has a range of plug-in ‘personality modules’ that allow a range of IC's to be programmed. 1993 Pop. Sci. Dec. 61/1 The VCR Voice Programmer and universal remote is the first handheld controller that enables you..to operate your VCR using simple, spoken commands. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1875
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