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单词 progredient
释义

progredientadj.n.

Brit. /prəʊˈɡriːdɪənt/, U.S. /proʊˈɡridiənt/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin prōgredient-, prōgrediēns.
Etymology: < classical Latin prōgredient-, prōgrediēns going forward, advancing (present participle of prōgredī to go forward, proceed, to advance, develop, progress < prō- pro- prefix1 + gradī to step, walk, go: see gradient adj.), in post-classical Latin also (of an illness or condition) progressive (1776 or earlier). In sense A. 2 directly after German progredient (1882 or earlier). With use as noun compare occasionally use as noun of classical Latin prōgrediēns.
A. adj.
1. Going forward; progressing, advancing. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > forward movement > [adjective]
progressive?c1450
progressional1570
advancing1575
forward1603
progredient1650
onward1674
processive1691
on-driving1884
propagating1971
1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 131 An Index..of the Masculine generative faculty; and of that either erumpent, and progredient, or consumed.
1825 S. T. Coleridge Let. 6 Sept. (1971) V. 490 Tho' I am progredient, I am still not equal to much.
1913 F. W. E. Burnham Hæmocytes & Hæmic Infections 432 The movements are exceedingly active and progredient.
2. Chiefly Medicine. Of a disease, symptom, etc.: progressive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > characteristics > [adjective] > other characteristics
hoteOE
redeOE
foulOE
elvishc1386
dryc1400
whitec1450
Naples1507
shaking1528
cold1569
exquisite1583
unpure1583
waterish1583
wandering1585
legitimate1615
sulphureous1625
tetrous1637
cagastrical1662
medical1676
ambulatory1684
ebullient1684
frantic1709
animated1721
progressive1736
cagastric1753
vegetative1803
left-handed1804
specific1804
subacute1811
animate1816
gregarious1822
vernal1822
ambilateral1824
subchronic1831
regressive1845
nummular1866
postoperative1872
ambulant1873
non-surgical1888
progredient1891
spodogenous1897
spodogenic19..
non-invasive1932
early-onset1951
adult-onset1957
non-specific1964
1891 Ann. Surg. 13 60 Where, however, at first only the neighboring peritoneum is infected the resulting local exudation develops successively new also encapsulated collections of pus, hence his designation progressive (progredient) fibropurulent peritonitis.
1913 G. R. Lockwood Dis. Stomach iv. 165 The tenderness may become localized, or may spread, if progredient peritonitis result.
1945 O. Fenichel Psychoanalytic Theory Neurosis ii. xxii. 552 A neurosis that had been relatively stationary for a certain time may become progredient again.
1985 A. Jablensky in J. Maser & A. H. Tuma Anxiety & Anxiety Disorders xxxix. 752 (heading) Chronic progredient anxiety syndromes.
2003 P. B. Foley Beans, Roots & Leaves 93 There were also voices, however, which suggested that initial damage sustained during the acute infection might be sufficient to produce a progredient lesion.
B. n.
A person who advances or progresses. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > forward movement > [noun] > one who
progredient1650
1650 T. Hubbert Pilula 54 He that is no Progredient, must needs be a Retrogredient.

Derivatives

proˈgrediency n. rare the quality or action of going forward, progress.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > forward movement > [noun]
forthgangc900
racea1400
processa1450
remuea1450
profectiona1538
procession1585
advance1593
nod1597
progressa1599
riddance1598
run1626
advancement1637
incession1651
progression1651–3
march1683
progrediency1701
waygate1825
1701 T. Beverley Grand Apoc. Question 10 The Continuation, and Progrediency of the Fourth, or Roman Monarchy.
1997 D. Büring tr. C. Féry in Meaning Topic & Focus vi. 168 The German rising prenuclear tone can be said to express topicness, progrediency,..continuity.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1650
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